卷烟机参数对细支烟卷制的影响

研究了卷烟机针辊回丝量电压值、大风机压力、小风机压力等卷烟机关键工艺参数对细支烟机台运行情况和烟支物理质量的影响规律。结果表明:①针辊回丝量、大风机压力、小风机压力对细支卷烟机台设备运行情况和细支烟物理质量指标均有不同程度的影响;②回丝量对平整盘位置和空头率影响显著(P<0.05);③随着回丝量的增大,平整盘位置减小,压实量增大,空头率减小;④大风机压力对平整盘位置影响显著(P<0.05);⑤随着大风机负压的增大,平整盘位置减小。综上,增加回丝量可以减小细支烟空头率,改善细支烟的质量。     

井下安全阀力学性能分析

井下安全阀对安全性和可靠性要求较高。以渤海油田常用油管携带式井下安全阀为分析对象,对其工作压力、地面控制压力、全开启和全关闭压力、最大下入深度和自平衡能力等关键力学性能进行分析。井下安全阀的工作压力值与地面液控压力值相等,其选取依据为井口压力; 全开启和全关闭液控压力值可通过压力曲线法得到; 最大下入深度取决于弹簧安装时的预紧力; 自平衡能力与活塞面积和自平衡孔面积的比值有关,比值越大,自平衡能力越强。     

Investigation on hydrogen-fueled combustion characteristics and thermal performance in a micro heat-recirculation combustor inserted with block

Numerical investigation on the premixed H₂/air combustion in a micro heat-recirculation combustor inserted with/without block is conducted. Effects of block setting, heat-recirculation, and flow rate on combustion characteristics and thermal performance are depicted and analyzed. The results demonstrate that the block enhances the flame stability and preheating effect, which also reduces the heat loss via exhaust gas, while it shortens reactants residence time. The combustor setting with a transverse block gains a better thermal performance than that inserted with a longitudinal block. With the increase of transverse block height, the high-temperature zone is broadened and radiation is improved. However, the block with a height of 10 mm separates the fluid field and weakens the effects of heat recirculation, leading to a lower outer wall temperature. Furthermore, the appropriate block insertion method and height contribute to the significant improvement of heat transfer, radiant efficiency and further optimization of micro power generator.     

On the bright side: The influence of brightness on overall taste intensity perception

Ambient light luminance (i.e., brightness or dimness) is a frequently used tool by managers to enhance the overall ambience in their restaurants. The current research explores how a change in a restaurant’s ambient brightness influences the overall taste intensity perception of the food that is being served there. We conducted a between-group experiment in a field setting (i.e., a fine-dining restaurant), where we manipulated the illuminance level of the ambient light (dim vs. bright). Guests were served a dish—tailored to our research question—and asked to evaluate its overall taste intensity. The results demonstrate that guests exposed to the bright ambient light perceived the overall taste of the dish as more intense as opposed to guests exposed to the dim ambient light. The results thus show that modifying the ambient illuminance level in a restaurant does not only affect the overall ambience but also changes the overall taste experience of the food being served. This finding is not only theoretically relevant for research on multisensory integration, but it also provides tools for taste modulation, and—as such—for strategies to decrease salt and sugar consumption among diners.     

基于滑模变结构控制的三段式继电保护离线整定的定值性能分析

在传统的三段式继电保护离线整定的定值性能分析过程中，常因定值选择不合理而导致定值计算准确度低。为此，在确定影响分支系数大小的因素的基础上，将分支系数看作为预计算变量，建立故障分析模型，计算三段式继电保护过程后备保护定值；设定三段式继电保护离线整定定值优化约束条件，采用滑膜变结构控制方法设定控制策略，结合惩罚函数的形式将约束条件添加到目标函数中，将定值性能分析问题转化为无约束优化问题，实现基于滑模变结构控制的三段式继电保护离线整定的定值性能分析。实验结果表明，相比于传统方法，该方法的定值准确度更高，定值性能更好。     

偏高岭土-矿渣-磷渣地聚合物配比性能的研究

通过正交实验的方法，以地聚合物稠度、凝结时间、胶砂强度为研究依据，以偏高岭土、矿渣、磷渣、碱激发剂用量为研究对象，每个因素取3个水平，分析4个因素在各自水平上对地聚合物性能的影响。试验结果表明，偏高岭土用量是地聚合物稠度的最主要影响因素；偏高岭土和碱激发剂用量是初凝时间的主要影响因素，磷渣和偏高岭土用量是终凝时间的主要影响因素；偏高岭土用量是3 d 抗压强度的主要影响因素，矿渣用量是28 d 抗压强度的主要影响因素。按30%偏高岭土-40%矿渣-30%磷渣-10%碱激发剂制备的地聚合物具有良好的抗碳化性能，但收缩率较普通硅酸盐水泥高。     

粉煤灰基地质聚合物凝结时间的影响因素研究

以粉煤灰为原料,系统研究了水玻璃模数及掺量、水胶比、温度、外掺剂等参数对粉煤灰基地质聚合物凝结时间的影响。研究结果表明,随着温度升高,地质聚合物凝结时间显著降低; 在10 ℃条件下,地质聚合物凝结时间随着水玻璃掺量增加而增加,随水玻璃模数增加先增加后减小,水胶比对地质聚合物凝结时间影响较小,掺入Ca(OH)₂会促进地质聚合物的凝结。在粉煤灰掺量100%、水玻璃模数1.2、水玻璃掺量8%、水胶比0.35、养护温度10 ℃条件下,地质聚合物的初凝及终凝时间分别为65 min和114 min,在养护3 d和28 d后,地质聚合物的强度分别为23 MPa和51.7 MPa。     

立式退火炉张力设定模型及应用

带钢在立式退火炉内发生瓢曲、跑偏的临界张力与炉辊凸度、带钢规格都存在一定关系，但缺乏合理的定量分析方法，难以科学制定不同规格、不同钢种带钢的炉内单位张力。通过引入瓢曲风险因子BRI，可以定量地分析炉内板带瓢曲风险，从而确定冷硬板带炉内张力设定上限，即板带发生热瓢曲的临界张力σC，为连退炉加热段和冷却段的张力控制提供依据。采用该方法对连退炉加热、冷却区的张力进行了优化，应用结果表明，优化后的张力值与实测值更加吻合。     

简易湿式脱硫石膏作水泥缓凝剂

研究用火电厂简易湿式脱硫产物 -脱硫石膏产品作为水泥缓凝剂。热电厂脱硫石膏与天然二水石膏相似 ,适合作水泥缓凝剂。脱硫石膏作水泥缓凝剂必须低温烘干。水泥产品的各项质量指标均符合国家有关标准。利用脱硫石膏作水泥缓凝剂 ,是火电厂脱硫石膏利用的有效途径。     

保证液压支架初撑力的方法探讨

对液压支架达不到额定初撑力的原因进行了较为全面的分析,提出了提高泵站额定压力、降低液压系统的压力损失、严格操作规程、采用保证初撑力回路等措施使保证初撑力达到额定值。