全文获取类型
收费全文 | 34779篇 |
免费 | 4093篇 |
国内免费 | 2452篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2008篇 |
综合类 | 4041篇 |
化学工业 | 4352篇 |
金属工艺 | 2877篇 |
机械仪表 | 2838篇 |
建筑科学 | 4541篇 |
矿业工程 | 1237篇 |
能源动力 | 1579篇 |
轻工业 | 1154篇 |
水利工程 | 1811篇 |
石油天然气 | 1331篇 |
武器工业 | 432篇 |
无线电 | 2780篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4565篇 |
冶金工业 | 1488篇 |
原子能技术 | 699篇 |
自动化技术 | 3591篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 68篇 |
2023年 | 491篇 |
2022年 | 855篇 |
2021年 | 1030篇 |
2020年 | 1202篇 |
2019年 | 1001篇 |
2018年 | 948篇 |
2017年 | 1236篇 |
2016年 | 1177篇 |
2015年 | 1295篇 |
2014年 | 1845篇 |
2013年 | 2239篇 |
2012年 | 2498篇 |
2011年 | 2650篇 |
2010年 | 2025篇 |
2009年 | 2142篇 |
2008年 | 2036篇 |
2007年 | 2485篇 |
2006年 | 2150篇 |
2005年 | 1825篇 |
2004年 | 1572篇 |
2003年 | 1304篇 |
2002年 | 1153篇 |
2001年 | 959篇 |
2000年 | 836篇 |
1999年 | 698篇 |
1998年 | 562篇 |
1997年 | 522篇 |
1996年 | 448篇 |
1995年 | 406篇 |
1994年 | 344篇 |
1993年 | 239篇 |
1992年 | 215篇 |
1991年 | 175篇 |
1990年 | 177篇 |
1989年 | 143篇 |
1988年 | 94篇 |
1987年 | 57篇 |
1986年 | 44篇 |
1985年 | 40篇 |
1984年 | 33篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
Retrieving 3D shapes with 2D images has become a popular research area nowadays, and a great deal of work has been devoted to reducing the discrepancy between 3D shapes and 2D images to improve retrieval performance. However, most approaches ignore the semantic information and decision boundaries of the two domains, and cannot achieve both domain alignment and category alignment in one module. In this paper, a novel Collaborative Distribution Alignment (CDA) model is developed to address the above existing challenges. Specifically, we first adopt a dual-stream CNN, following a similarity guided constraint module, to generate discriminative embeddings for input 2D images and 3D shapes (described as multiple views). Subsequently, we explicitly introduce a joint domain-class alignment module to dynamically learn a class-discriminative and domain-agnostic feature space, which can narrow the distance between 2D image and 3D shape instances of the same underlying category, while pushing apart the instances from different categories. Furthermore, we apply a decision boundary refinement module to avoid generating class-ambiguity embeddings by dynamically adjusting inconsistencies between two discriminators. Extensive experiments and evaluations on two challenging benchmarks, MI3DOR and MI3DOR-2, demonstrate the superiority of the proposed CDA method for 2D image-based 3D shape retrieval task. 相似文献
2.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2022,42(14):6614-6623
Low-thermal conductivity ceramics play an indispensable role in maximizing the efficiency and durability of hot end components. Pyrochlore, particularly zirconate pyrochlore, is currently a highly promising and widely studied candidate for its extremely low thermal conductivity. However, there are still few pyrochlores that offer both stiffness, insulation, and good thermal expansion properties. In this work, the solidification method was innovatively introduced into the preparation of titanate pyrochlore, and combined it with the compositional design of high-entropy. Through careful composition design and solidification control, the high-density and uniform elements distributed high-entropy titanate pyrochlore ceramics were successfully prepared. These samples possess high hardness (15.88 GPa) and Young’s modulus (295.5 GPa), low thermal conductivity (0.947 W·m?1·K?1), excellent thermal expansion coefficient (11.6 ×10?6/K) and an exquisite balance between stiffness and insulation (E/κ, 312.1 GPa·W?1·m·K), in which the E/κ exhibits the highest value among the current reported works. 相似文献
3.
4.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(21):11116-11127
An important difficulty associated with alkaline water electrolysis is the rise in anode overpotential attributable to bubble coverage of the electrode surface. For this study, a system with a high-speed video camera was developed, achieving in-situ observation of bubble generation on an electrode surface, monitoring an area of 1.02 mm2 at 6000 frames per second. The relation between polarization curve (current density up to 3.0 A cm?2) and oxygen bubble generation behavior on nickel electrodes having cylindrical wires and rectangular wires of different sizes (100–300 μm) was clarified. The generated bubbles slide upward, contacting the electrode surface and detaching at the top edge. Observations indicate that small electrodes have short bubble residence time and thin bubble covering layer on the electrode. As a result, the small electrode diameter contributes to smaller overpotential at high current density. 相似文献
5.
通过试验得出了C105混凝土100 mm×100 mm×100 mm立方体非标准试件抗压强度换算系数以及C105混凝土的标准方差和强度变异系数。采用理论计算,得到了棱柱体抗压强度与立方体抗压强度的比值αc1,并与试验实测平均值进行了比较,验证了理论计算方法的可行性。此外,通过对比分析,探讨了直接外延法和引用公式法两种C105混凝土设计参数计算方法的正确性,研究结果可为C105管桩混凝土的设计和应用提供参考。 相似文献
6.
《Geotextiles and Geomembranes》2022,50(2):262-281
Interface shear strength of geosynthetic clay liners (GCL) with the sand particles is predominantly influenced by the surface characteristics of the GCL, size and shape of the sand particles and their interaction mechanisms. This study brings out the quantitative effects of particle shape on the interaction mechanisms and shear strength of GCL-sand interfaces. Interface direct shear tests are conducted on GCL in contact with a natural sand and a manufactured sand of identical gradation, eliminating the particle size effects. Results showed that manufactured sand provides effective particle-fiber interlocking compared to river sand, due to the favorable shape of its grains. Further, the role of particle shape on the hydration of GCL is investigated through interface shear tests on GCL-sand interfaces at different water contents. Bentonite hydration is found to be less in tests with manufactured sand, leading to better interface shear strength. Grain shape parameters of sands, surface changes related to hydration and particle entrapment in GCL are quantified through image analysis on sands and tested GCL surfaces. It is observed that the manufactured sand provides higher interface shear strength and causes lesser hydration related damages to GCL, owing to its angular particles and low permeability. 相似文献
7.
在建筑物水平掏土纠倾工程中,掏土孔间距是影响纠倾工程安全与工期的重要因素。为了快速准确地确定纠倾工程中的水平掏土孔间距,研究了单个掏土孔和多个掏土孔情况下孔周边土体塑性区发展特性。利用土体塑性力学分析计算得到了单孔下的孔周土塑性区半径,而后通过有限元模拟得到孔周土体塑性区半径的数值解,将孔周塑性区半径解析解与数值解进行了对比。并通过有限元数值模型研究了多个掏土孔相互影响情况下的塑性区发展规律,以孔间土体塑性区贯通时的距离作为掏土孔间距。考虑土体参数随机特性的影响,研究不同上部荷载作用下掏土孔间距的取值变化规律,上部面荷载与地基承载力特征值比值用p表示,孔间距与掏土孔直径比值用n表示。研究发现:多孔塑性区半径(孔间塑性区贯通时)是单孔塑性区半径的1.3倍左右;标准化荷载p与孔间距比值n二者呈线性关系;通过不同土体参数及上部荷载的不同情况下的p-n曲线,给出了掏土孔间距建议值。同时,将研究结果与三个实际工程进行对比,发现p-n曲线法与实际结果更为接近。 相似文献
8.
高效率地使用工程车辆是工程项目管理中节约成本的有效方法,无人监管环境下工程车辆的工况识别,是实现工程车辆高效率使用的有效手段。目前以GPS等技术为核心的车辆智能管理系统未对工程车辆进行工况识别,提出一种基于GRU循环神经网络的工程车辆工况识别方法,通过对工程车辆在不同工况下产生的音频信号进行分析,从中提取Mel倒谱系数作为主要特征,构建GRU循环神经网络模型进行训练和识别。实验结果表明,该方法可以实现对工程车辆工况的有效识别。 相似文献
9.
At present, the synthesis of body temperature triggering shape memory polymers usually requires elaborate structural design, which limits their wide application. Herein, starting from bio-based Eucommia ulmoides gum (EUG), a series of EUG/silica hybrids (ESHs) are prepared through a facile one-pot process, in which EUG is epoxied and then self-crosslinked with SiO2 by epoxy ring-open reaction. Varying the amount of H2O2, the shape memory transition temperature (Ttrans) of ESHs is adjusted to 47.4–36.6 ℃, which is close to human body temperature (37 ℃). Among them, ESH-17 exhibited the best body temperature triggering shape memory ability (Ttrans = 36.6 ℃), which can restore the permanent shape within 60 s at 37 ℃ with a shape fixity ratio of 99% and shape recovery ratio near 100%. In addition, the shape memory mechanism is discussed and shows some application scenarios of ESHs. The as-produced materials can be used as smart biomaterials such as self-tightening sutures, self-sealing root canal filling materials, and so on. 相似文献
10.