A polymerizable photoredox initiation system for vinyl photopolymerization

A polymerizable photoredox system consisting of 4-methacryl oxbenzophenone (MABP) and N,N-dimethlaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) used for the photopolymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) was studied. It was found that the polymerization rate is proportional to the 0.93th power for the AN concentration, the 0.28th power for the MABP concentration, and the 0.25th power for the DMAEMA concentration. The overall activation energy of the polymerization obtained is 30.43 kJ/mol. The recorded ESR spectrum indicates that the excited-state MABP abstraets hydrogen mainly from the methyl group of the dimethylamino moiety. The comparison of the initiation ability of polymeric MABP or polymeric DMAEMA with their monomeric forms has also been done and the results indicate that in good solvents P (MABP) has a much higher initiation ability than that of monomeric MABP, but monomeric DMAEMA and P (DMAEMA) display almost the same initiation ability. In poor solvent, the initiation ability of P (MABP) is not so obviously higher than that in good solvents. The result of UV analysis of P (AN) initiated by the MABP–DMAEMA system indicates that both MABP and DMAEMA not only initiate the photopolymerization of AN, but also enter into P (AN) polymer chains. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

考虑电动汽车电量及充电站位置的最优路径查找

在环境保护和节约能源要求下,发展电动汽车已经成为重要的产业方向,但现有电动汽车发展还不够成熟,存在续航里程不足的缺点,充换电服务网络也还不够普及,因此对汽车行驶线路耗电量少的路径搜索就尤为重要。基于Dijkstra算法和Floyd算法提出了一种查找电动汽车在不同道路工况下行驶时耗电量最少的路径模型,得到了电动汽车行驶的最优路径,模型并使用Matlab软件自带语言编程并仿真,得到直观的路线信息、距离。     

低雷诺数气液交叉流装置研究（I）——孔流液柱流动特性数值模拟

针对低雷诺数的气液交叉流气体净化过程,提出有效避免二次雾沫夹带的液柱流体力学条件。数值模拟结果表明,液柱表面随着离开孔口的距离而变化,采用公式Lb／d=2．84We^0.694能有效预测液柱的断裂行为。     

“双储”模式下的节能控制在小区供水系统中的应用

根据城市居民对供水的可靠性、稳定性、经济节能性的需求,课题组提出了一种基于"双储"模式的供水系统,并按照本市德胜住宅小区的供水要求,设计了一套由储水池、气压罐、变频器、多台水泵机组等主要设备构成的全自动变频恒压供水系统.经过近半年的运行测试,系统有效地解决了传统供水方式中存在的问题,增强了系统的总体性能,有明显的节能效果.     

THERMODYNAMICS AND PHASE EQUILIBRIUM OF Cu－Y－O，Cu－Y－S，Cu－Y－O－S LIQUID SOLUTIONS

ＴＨＥＲＭＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＳＡＮＤＰＨＡＳＥＥＱＵＩＬＩＢＲＩＵＭＯＦＣｕ－Ｙ－Ｏ，Ｃｕ－Ｙ－Ｓ，Ｃｕ－Ｙ－Ｏ－ＳＬＩＱＵＩＤＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳ￥Ｄｕ，Ｔｉｎｇ；Ｌｉ，Ｇｕｏｄｏｎｇ（ＣｅｎｔｒａｌＩｒｏｎａｎｄＳｔｅｅｌＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｓｔｉｔ...     

Generalized incremental frequency method for topological designof continuum structures for minimum dynamic compliance subject to forced vibration at a prescribed low or high value of the excitation frequency

The application of multidisciplinary design optimisation is mostly confined to bi-disciplinary systems such as fluid-structure interaction problems. High fidelity models of three disciplines involving electromagnetic-thermal-structural designs are rare. Here, the multidisciplinary optimisation of such a design is presented. The device comprises a C-shaped iron core and a single coil. The problem is decomposed using a monolithic multidisciplinary feasible architecture. The multidisciplinary analyses involve a single three-dimensional finite element mesh for transient non-linear electromagnetic, non-linear-static thermal, and linear-static structural models. During each multidisciplinary iteration the mesh is linearly morphed. A gradient based optimisation algorithm in combination with a multi-start routine is applied to the constrained mass minimisation problem. Multidisciplinary feasibility is ensured by convergence of a single coupling parameter i.e. air-gap deformation. In conclusion, some multidisciplinary optimisation, analyses, and decomposition considerations are discussed.     

信息安全策略实施困难的原因与对策分析

随着企业生产规模的扩大,其所掌控的资产也越来越多。信息作为企业重要的资产,其安全性正得到越来越多的企业的关注,很多企业为了保证自身信息的安全与保密性,也制订了自身的信息安全策略。然而,很多企业的信息安全策略常常形同虚设,没有发挥其应有的作用,甚至存在着严重的漏洞,为企业的健康发展埋下了不小的隐患。笔者结合自身多年的工作经验,就企业信息安全策略实施过程中存在的问题进行分析,并针对性的提出几点对策,希望对相关人士能有所帮助。