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Yuhang Xing Ruyi Li Lu Xue Mianhong Chen Xuli Lu Zhihao Duan Wei Zhou Jihua Li 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(8):5268-5279
Mangiferin (MGF) is a phenolic compound isolated from mango, but its poor solubility significantly limits its use. In this study, MGF was embedded into the inner aqueous phase of W1/O/W2 emulsions. Firstly, the dissolution method of MGF was determined. MGF remained stable in solution with pH 13 at 30 min, and its solubility reached 10 mg mL−1. When the pH of MGF solutions was adjusted from pH 13 to pH 6, MGF did not immediately crystallise, providing sufficient time to construct the MGF-loaded W1/O/W2 emulsions. Subsequently, the MGF-loaded W1/O/W2 emulsions were constructed using polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) and calcium caseinate (CAS). The formation and stability of the W1/O/W2 emulsions were investigated. The MGF-loaded W1/O/W2 emulsions stabilised with 1% PGPR and 1% – 3% CAS exhibited a low viscosity, limited loading capacity, and poor stability. Conversely, the MGF-loaded W1/O/W2 emulsions stabilised by 3%PGPR–3%CAS exhibited optimal loading capacity (encapsulation efficiency = 95.31% and loading efficiency = 0.91%) and stability, which was attributed to the fact that high viscosity and gel state retarded the migration of inner aqueous phase. These results indicated that the W1/O/W2 emulsions stabilised by PGPR and CAS may be a potential alternative for encapsulating mangiferin. 相似文献
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急性下壁心肌梗死是一种病发急、进展快、致死率高的心脏疾病,该文提出一种新颖的基于形态特征提取的BiLSTM神经网络分类的急性下壁心肌梗死辅助诊断算法,可大幅度提高医生对急性下壁心肌梗死疾病的诊断效率并有助于及时确诊.算法包括:对胸痛中心数据库心拍信号进行降噪及心拍分割;根据临床心内科医学诊断指南提取了12导联波形距离特征和分导联波形幅值特征;依据提取的特征搭建LSTM与BiLSTM神经网络进行心拍的分类识别;使用PTB公开数据库和胸痛中心数据库多临床中心进行交叉验证.实验结果表明,加入胸痛中心真实临床数据后,基于形态特征提取BiLSTM神经网络的急性下壁心肌梗死辅助诊断算法准确率达到99.72%,精度达到99.53%,灵敏度达到100.00%,同时F1-Score达到99.76.该算法比其他现有算法准确率提高至少1%,该项研究具有非常重要的临床应用价值. 相似文献
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Yuhang Wang Yanbin Sun Shen Su Zhihong Tian Mohan Li Jing Qiu Xianzhi Wang 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2019,59(3):983-993
With the evolution of location-based services (LBS), a new type of LBS has already gain a lot of attention and implementation, we name this kind of LBS as the Device-Dependent LBS (DLBS). In DLBS, the service provider (SP) will not only send the information according to the user’s location, more significant, he also provides a service device which will be carried by the user. DLBS has been successfully practised in some of the large cities around the world, for example, the shared bicycle in Beijing and London. In this paper, we, for the first time, blow the whistle of the new location privacy challenges caused by DLBS, since the service device is enabled to perform the localization without the permission of the user. To conquer these threats, we design a service architecture along with a credit system between DLBS provider and the user. The credit system tie together the DLBS device usability with the curious behaviour upon user’s location privacy, DLBS provider has to sacrifice their revenue in order to gain extra location information of their device. We make the simulation of our proposed scheme and the result convince its effectiveness. 相似文献
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目的探究1-甲基环丙烯(1-methylcyclopropylene,1-MCP)结合不同保鲜袋对叶用甘薯茎尖贮藏品质的影响,筛选最适的保鲜方式。方法以叶用甘薯茎尖为材料,经0.91μL/L1-MCP处理24h后结合聚乙烯(PE)或微孔膜(WK)保鲜袋包装,在5℃下进行贮藏,分别于0、3、6、9、12 d时对其失重率、色差、黄化率、呼吸强度、乙烯释放量、多酚氧化酶活性等指标进行测定。结果贮藏12 d后, 1-MCP+PE, 1-MCP+WK处理组的失重率分别为3.43%,2.72%,显著低于未经1-MCP处理组(P0.05),说明1-MCP处理能够有效抑制叶用甘薯茎尖失水; 1-MCP+WK处理下的L值为33.9,高于其余3种处理,表明该处理能够更好的保持叶用甘薯茎尖的亮度和新鲜感。此外,1-MCP结合保鲜袋处理能够减弱呼吸作用,降低乙烯释放量及多酚氧化酶活性。结论1-MCP处理并结合PE膜或者微孔膜包装对叶用甘薯茎尖具有良好的保鲜效果,可以有效延长其贮藏期。 相似文献
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Libo Mei Chunming Wang Yuhang Wei Sufen Xiao Yungui Chen 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(14):7102-7107
The titanium dihydride (TiH2) powder metallurgy has been attracted a lot of attention, but TiH2 powder is difficult to press moulding. In this paper, the titanium hydride powder metallurgy including TiH2 and unsaturated titanium hydrides (TiH1.5) was investigated simultaneously compared with pure titanium metal powder metallurgy. The results indicates that the titanium hydride powder metallurgy is accompanied by the deoxidation self-purification effect during dehydrogenation process for both of TiH2 and TiH1.5, which have higher sintering density than pure titanium. There are the three stages relative to densification rate, namely the slow, rapid and full densification stages for all of three materials. The compressive yield strengths increase rapidly in the rapid densification stage and are unchangeable almost in the full densification stage after holding 2 h at 1300 °C. The titanium hydride powder metallurgy is helpful to obtain much better mechanical properties than the pure titanium metal powder metallurgy. Here the compressive yield strength of the as-sintered TiH2 compact with the maximum hydrogen content is the best but has very small difference compared with that of the as-sintered TiH1.5 compact after full sintering densification. 相似文献
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以颗粒尺寸为250 ~ 300 μm的稻壳粉为研究对象,通过高温沉降炉中的热解和燃烧实验结合颗粒样品的扫描电子显微镜图像分析方法,研究了稻壳粉燃烧过程中颗粒尺寸和形态的变化及热解、燃烧条件的影响。结果表明,热解时颗粒宽度等尺寸参数均缩小,温度的影响较小;焦燃烧时颗粒尺寸因破碎明显减小,温度、气氛等燃烧条件通过影响破碎进而影响尺寸变化。对于形态参数,热解和燃烧后横纵比的变化及实验条件对其变化的影响与尺寸参数相似;热解和燃烧后圆形度几乎无变化;圆度在热解后变化也较小,而燃烧后明显减小;实验条件对圆形度、圆度的变化几乎无影响。 相似文献