PARTIAL PROPERTIES OF POLYPHENOL OXIDASE IN MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA L. CV. "TAINONG") PULP

The properties of polyphenol oxidase (PPO, EC 1.14.18.1) from an extract of mango pulp were studied. PPO, with catechol as substrate, had an optimum pH at 7.0 and optimum temperature at 30C. PPO showed activity with dihydroxyphenols and trihydroxyphenols, but not with monohydroxyphenols. Kinetic parameters maximum velocity and Michaelis constant for PPO were 256.28 U/min and 6.30 mM with catechol, and 199.61 U/min and 47.81 mM with pyrogallol. The activity of PPO was well retained after heating the extract for 15 min at 50C, and 98% of the activity was lost after the extract was heated for 5 min at 80C. PPO was effectively inhibited by ascorbic acid as well as by β‐mercaptoethanol and L‐cysteine, and was enhanced by sodium dodecyl sulfate.     

小波奇异性分析在煤厚探测信号处理中的应用

小波变换为信号的多尺度瞬态分析提供了较好的方法。本文将小波分析在模极大值处理中的优势应用到煤层厚度探测的信号分析中，根据信号小波变换模极大值和信号奇异性之间的关系，由小波变换模极大值沿尺度变化趋势分析出信号的奇异点，得到反射渡的初始到达时刻，从而计算出煤层的厚度，取得了比较理想的效果。为信号处理提供了一种新颖的方法。     

基于滑行法的乘用轮胎通过噪声试验研究

为研究轿车轮胎噪声的影响因素,在同一辆试验车上换装不同品牌/规格的轮胎进行滑行噪声试验,测量不同车速、轮胎花纹、轮胎尺寸的轮胎滚动噪声,有针对性地对不同花纹/规格的轮胎进行比较分析。结果表明:轮胎噪声声压级不是受单方面参数影响产生变化的,不同尺寸和花纹的轮胎都具有独特的轮胎噪声特性,轮胎滚动噪声与车速成正比趋势增大,但某种特定情况下会出现噪声奇点;轮胎花纹对轮胎滚动噪声的影响比较复杂,不同类型的轮胎花纹对噪声影响的权重也不尽相同;轮胎断面宽度几乎与轮胎滚动噪声成正比,在保证花纹、材质相同的前提下,更宽的轮胎断面会引起更大的轮胎撞击噪声和发声机理更为复杂的轮胎花纹噪声。     

小波奇异性分析在煤厚探测信号处理中的应用

小波变换为信号的多尺度瞬态分析提供了较好的方法。本文将小波分析在模极大值处理中的优势应用到煤层厚度探测的信号分析中,根据信号小波变换模极大值和信号奇异性之间的关系,由小波变换模极大值沿尺度变化趋势分析出信号的奇异点,得到反射波的初始到达时刻,从而计算出煤层的厚度,取得了比较理想的效果。为信号处理提供了一种新颖的方法。