The effect of zirconium addition on the microstructure and properties of chopped carbon fiber/carbon composites

Carbon/carbon composites containing zirconium were prepared using chopped carbon fiber, mesophase pitch and Zr powder by the traditional process including molding, carbonization, densification and graphitization. The influence of Zr on the microstructure and properties of the composites were investigated. Results show that Zr can improve the interface bonding, promote more perfect and larger crystallites and enhance the conductive/mechanical properties of the composites. The high in-plane thermal conductivity of 464 W/(m K) and excellent bending strength of 83.6 MPa was obtained for a Zr content of 13.9 wt% at heat treatment temperature(HTT) of 2500 °C. However the conductive/mechanical properties of the composites decrease dramatically for an higher HTT of 3000 °C. SEM micrograph of the fracture surface for the composites shows that lower disorder crystallite arrangement of fiber and carbon matrix come into being in the composites during HTT of 3000 °C, which should be responsible for the low properties. Correlation between the content of Zr and the microstructure and properties are discussed.     

模糊解耦控制在集散控制中的应用

该文结合循环流化床锅炉的特点,采用了霍尼韦尔公司的EPKS控制系统对锅炉进行控制,设计了硬件的配置,主要设计了控制策略,将模糊解耦控制应用在控制策略中,进行了实验仿真,实验结果表明模糊解耦控制具有良好的解耦效果。     

Dynamic behavior of an aggregate material at simultaneous high pressure and strain rate: SHPB triaxial tests

Low velocity impacts on energetic materials induce plastic deformations and sliding friction which can lead to ignition. If some ignition criteria have been proposed, the remaining difficulty is to characterize the mechanical behavior of the material when submitted to the corresponding solicitations (high pressure and high strain rate). Thus, a technique based on the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bars system is proposed to carry out a triaxial compression test. A cylindrical specimen is placed into a confining ring and is compressed by the system of bars. The ring prevents the radial extension of the specimen and creates a lateral confining pressure. The material and dimensions chosen for the ring maintain a constant radial pressure during the test. Some tests were carried out on an inert aggregate material and proved the validity of this experimental device. The experimental data processing shows the influence of both the pressure and the strain rate. The shear stresses, which contribute to thermal dissipation and then to the ignition threshold, increase according to the pressure.     

智能迷宫机器人系统设计与搜寻算法研究

智能迷宫机器人利用红外传感器,探测正前方及左右两侧的实时路况信息实现避障功能,采用相关算法搜寻行进路线,在无人控制的情况下自主地破解迷宫。在此介绍了智能迷宫机器人的具体设计与实现,并着重对迷宫算法进行研究。考虑到实际系统内存容量和运算速度的限制以及常用算法的优缺点,提出一种优化的深度优先算法,它具有占用内存空间少,对处理器的速度要求低等特点。经实验验证,该算法可以准确快速地找到终点。     

Bias effects on heat transfer measurements in microchannel flows

This work is devoted to both experimental and numerical investigations of the hydrodynamics and associated heat transfer in two-dimensional microchannels from 700 μm to 200 μm in height. The design of the test section enabled to vary the channel height and to set a quasi-constant heat flux at the microchannel surface. Laminar developing, transitional and turbulent regimes of water flows were explored (200 < Re < 8000). A significant decrease in the Nusselt number was observed in the laminar regime when the channel spacing was decreased while the Poiseuille number remained unchanged in regard to conventional channel flow. It is shown that a bias effect in the solid/fluid interface temperature measurements is most likely responsible for this scale effect. The temperature error was estimated and accounted for in the determination of the Nusselt number. The corrected values have been found to be consistent with the conventional laws both in the laminar and in the beginning of the turbulent regime.     

Co-coating effect of GdPO4 and carbon on LiFePO4 cathode surface for lithium ion batteries

The electronic conductivity enhanced has been extensively studied and reported in lithium iron phosph-ate (LiFePO₄). However, only few existing literatures are available for researchers to enhance simultaneously the ion and electronic conductivity of LiFePO₄. Herein, we disclose that the LiFePO₄ is co-coated with novel GdPO₄ and Carbon via a hydrothermal-assisted solid-phase method, contributing to particle size and dispersibility. What surprising is that the ionic and electronic conductivity of the material is significantly enhanced, and the interfacial side reaction is effectively inhibited between the materials and the electrolytes. The diverse proportions of the mixed coating (LiFePO₄/C&xGdPO₄ (x = 0, 1 wt%, 2 wt%, 3 wt%, 4 wt%)) are synthesized compared with bare LiFePO₄. The experimental results suggest that LiFePO₄/C&0.03GdPO₄ exhibits the most excellent electrochemical performance. There is discharge capacity of 158, 148.8, 141.6, 134.9, 121.8, 104.9, and 86.7mAh/g at 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, and 10 C rates, respectively.     

2002～2011年我国RSM分析法研究文献分析

响应面分析法（简称RSM）是一种最优化方法,已在食品、生物、化工、机械等很多方面都有应用。本文运用文献计量学方法,以＂RSM＂为检索词,检索CNKI数据库,收集2002～2011年国内公开发表的有关RSM分析法的研究论文。从文献增长情况、文献基金、所登期刊、文献地区等方面,分析了RSM分析法的研究现状。     

基于有序Probit因素分析的中国建筑业企业国际化发展研究

为全面了解我国建筑业企业国际化的发展水平,基于三维体积模型对中国建筑业企业国际化发展所处的阶段进行客观解释,运用有序Probit模型对影响我国建筑业企业国际化发展的因素进行回归分析,找出其主要影响因素、显著影响及不显著因素。在此基础上,结合蛛网模型将中国各省建筑业企业国际化发展水平进行比较研究,并提出中国建筑业企业国际化发展的政策建议,为提高我国建筑业企业的国际化发展水平提供了有益借鉴。     

西安公路研究院科研办公楼的被动式节能设计

在总结寒冷地区高层办公建筑的能耗特点和分析被动式节能设计中的常见问题的基础上,以西安公路研究院科研办公楼设计为例,介绍寒冷地区高层办公建筑被动式节能设计的方案,验证被动式设计的效果,最后定量地研究计算了被动式设计的节能率。     

合成纤维水泥稳定土抗裂性试验研究

为提高道路半刚性基层的抗裂性,以合成纤维半刚性材料为研究对象,通过室内抗弯拉试验,分析合成纤维的掺量及试件养护龄期等对合成纤维水泥稳定土抗弯拉强度的影响。结果表明,随着纤维掺量的增加、长径比的增大,水泥稳定土的抗裂性亦逐渐增强;合成纤维水泥稳定土的抗裂性随着养护龄期的增长逐渐增大。