首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   339161篇
  免费   32378篇
  国内免费   17399篇
电工技术   12946篇
技术理论   4篇
综合类   20176篇
化学工业   74495篇
金属工艺   50640篇
机械仪表   16209篇
建筑科学   15973篇
矿业工程   9422篇
能源动力   10258篇
轻工业   27379篇
水利工程   4674篇
石油天然气   9908篇
武器工业   3003篇
无线电   26790篇
一般工业技术   54588篇
冶金工业   23743篇
原子能技术   3701篇
自动化技术   25029篇
  2024年   329篇
  2023年   6311篇
  2022年   9522篇
  2021年   13308篇
  2020年   12213篇
  2019年   10190篇
  2018年   10095篇
  2017年   11768篇
  2016年   12353篇
  2015年   13857篇
  2014年   19034篇
  2013年   20997篇
  2012年   22400篇
  2011年   26048篇
  2010年   19028篇
  2009年   20378篇
  2008年   17474篇
  2007年   22263篇
  2006年   21061篇
  2005年   17465篇
  2004年   14456篇
  2003年   12848篇
  2002年   10327篇
  2001年   7982篇
  2000年   6567篇
  1999年   5289篇
  1998年   4152篇
  1997年   3429篇
  1996年   3246篇
  1995年   2620篇
  1994年   2322篇
  1993年   1648篇
  1992年   1539篇
  1991年   1198篇
  1990年   1096篇
  1989年   928篇
  1988年   517篇
  1987年   353篇
  1986年   355篇
  1985年   299篇
  1984年   300篇
  1983年   191篇
  1982年   227篇
  1981年   122篇
  1980年   159篇
  1979年   91篇
  1978年   50篇
  1977年   46篇
  1976年   48篇
  1962年   65篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Retrieving 3D shapes with 2D images has become a popular research area nowadays, and a great deal of work has been devoted to reducing the discrepancy between 3D shapes and 2D images to improve retrieval performance. However, most approaches ignore the semantic information and decision boundaries of the two domains, and cannot achieve both domain alignment and category alignment in one module. In this paper, a novel Collaborative Distribution Alignment (CDA) model is developed to address the above existing challenges. Specifically, we first adopt a dual-stream CNN, following a similarity guided constraint module, to generate discriminative embeddings for input 2D images and 3D shapes (described as multiple views). Subsequently, we explicitly introduce a joint domain-class alignment module to dynamically learn a class-discriminative and domain-agnostic feature space, which can narrow the distance between 2D image and 3D shape instances of the same underlying category, while pushing apart the instances from different categories. Furthermore, we apply a decision boundary refinement module to avoid generating class-ambiguity embeddings by dynamically adjusting inconsistencies between two discriminators. Extensive experiments and evaluations on two challenging benchmarks, MI3DOR and MI3DOR-2, demonstrate the superiority of the proposed CDA method for 2D image-based 3D shape retrieval task.  相似文献   
2.
在液压支架对接焊缝缺陷的检测中,传统的超声相控阵二维检测得到的缺陷信息单一,无法直观反映缺陷在三维空间中的位置、形态及尺寸。采用全聚焦相控阵三维成像技术对对接焊缝中的缺陷进行检测。设计了含有内部裂纹、根部未焊透、夹渣3种缺陷的试块,分别用线阵探头与面阵探头对试块进行了检测,以此来验证全聚焦三维成像对缺陷的检测效果。通过比较得出,全聚焦三维成像能够更准确地检测出缺陷的位置、大小信息。  相似文献   
3.
结合井下火灾监测用感温光缆特殊要求,通过分析自承式感温光缆技术现状,提出矿用自承式感温光缆设计方案,按照煤矿对阻燃护套规范要求,设计了2种自承式结构形式:"8"字吊带形快速感温结构和扁平跑道形高强度抗拉、抗压结构。现场应用过程中,整体结构较轻便,易于安装铺设,运行近180 d状态良好,无光缆损坏现象。  相似文献   
4.
为了研究黄铁矿对煤自然氧化的影响,在煤中添加四类黄铁矿自然氧化产物,通过程序升温实验分析黄铁矿对煤自然氧化特性的影响。实验得到:不同浓度的Fe3+和Fe2+均降低了煤的三个特征点的温度,且随着浓度的升高,三个特征点的温度降低的越大。H+导致煤样在氧化过程中质量突变。Fe(OH)3对煤低温氧化具有抑制作用。对煤样进行FTIR测试,可得Fe3+和Fe2+对加速了煤中活性结构的氧化。H+对-OH、-CH2-的氧化具有促进作用。Fe(OH)3则对煤中活性基团的影响变化不大,对煤自然氧化起物理阻化作用。  相似文献   
5.
Ceria (CeO2) particles are prevalent polishing abrasive materials. Trivalent lanthanide ions are the popular category of dopants for enriched surface defects and thus improved physicochemical properties, since they are highly compatible with CeO2 lattices. Herein, a series of dendritic-like mesoporous silica (D-mSiO2)-supported samarium (Sm)-doped CeO2 nanocrystals were synthesized via a facile chemical precipitation method. The relation of the structural characteristics and chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) performances were investigated to explore the effect of Sm-doping amounts on the D-mSiO2/SmxCe1?xO2?δ (x = 0–1) composite abrasives. The involved low-modulus D-mSiO2 cores aimed to eliminate surface scratch and damage, resulting from the optimized contact behavior between abrasives and surfaces. The trivalent cerium (Ce3+) and oxygen vacancy (VO) at CeO2 surfaces were expected to be reactive sites for the material removal process over SiO2 films. The optimal oxide-CMP performances in terms of removal efficiency and surface quality were achieved by the 40% Sm-doped composite abrasives. It might be attributed to the high Ce3+ and VO concentrations and the enhancement of tribochemical reactivity between CeO2SiO2 interfaces. Furthermore, the relationship between the surface chemistry, polishing performance as well as the actual role in oxide-CMP of the D-mSiO2/SmxCe1?xO2?δ abrasives were also discussed.  相似文献   
6.
周忠彬  高金霞  袁宝慧 《爆破器材》2022,51(5):20-23,30
针对压制成型的PBX炸药装药,选择CT无损检测、巴西实验和扫描电镜检测等技术,对比研究了室温和加热两种温度下压制成型的炸药装药内部质量、静态力学性能和细观破坏形式。结果表明,加热压制有利于改善炸药装药的内部质量,可避免产生初始损伤,且提高了装药的力学性能。细观尺度上,室温压制成型的装药主要发生界面脱黏破坏,加热压制成型装药的主要破坏形式是穿晶断裂。  相似文献   
7.
《工程爆破》2022,(2):76-78
在较为复杂的环境下,爆破拆除钢筋混凝土氧化铝储槽。该储槽自重大、呈圆形,内有4根立柱支撑下料漏斗。为使储槽顺利定向倒塌,通过爆破方案选择、参数确定,采取梯形切口和预处理以及安全防护和减振措施,使储槽爆破拆除获圆满成功。  相似文献   
8.
在一台缸内直喷汽油机上采用喷油器温度测试装置,进行了不同参数对喷油器温度影响的研究以及喷油器温度对积碳形成影响的研究.结果表明:随负荷增加,密封环上游和密封环处的温度明显降低;密封环下游温度先增大后略有下降;头部温度增加至132~147℃,但远小于汽油90%蒸馏温度(190℃).燃油对喷油器有极高的冷却作用;燃烧相位推迟,喷油器温度小幅降低;喷油器温度与水温呈线性关系.在小负荷下喷油器头部容易形成积碳,提高头部温度有助于减少积碳的形成.  相似文献   
9.
Lithium alanate (LiAlH4) is a material that can be potentially used for solid-state hydrogen storage due to its high hydrogen content (10.5 wt%). Nevertheless, a high desorption temperature, slow desorption kinetic, and irreversibility have restricted the application of LiAlH4 as a solid-state hydrogen storage material. Hence, to lower the decomposition temperature and to boost the dehydrogenation kinetic, in this study, we applied K2NiF6 as an additive to LiAlH4. The addition of K2NiF6 showed an excellent improvement of the LiAlH4 dehydrogenation properties. After adding 10 wt% K2NiF6, the initial decomposition temperature of LiAlH4 within the first two dehydrogenation steps was lowered to 90 °C and 156 °C, respectively, that is 50 °C and 27 °C lower than that of the аs-milled LiAlH4. In terms of dehydrogenation kinetics, the dehydrogenation rate of K2NiF6-doped LiAlH4 sample was significantly higher as compared to аs-milled LiAlH4. The K2NiF6-doped LiAlH4 sample can release 3.07 wt% hydrogen within 90 min, while the milled LiAlH4 merely release 0.19 wt% hydrogen during the same period. According to the Arrhenius plot, the apparent activation energies for the desorption process of K2NiF6-doped LiAlH4 are 75.0 kJ/mol for the first stage and 88.0 kJ/mol for the second stage. These activation energies are lower compared to the undoped LiAlH4. The morphology study showed that the LiAlH4 particles become smaller and less agglomerated when K2NiF6 is added. The in situ formation of new phases of AlNi and LiF during the dehydrogenation process, as well as a reduction in particle size, is believed to be essential contributors in improving the LiAlH4 dehydrogenation characteristics.  相似文献   
10.
To improve the safety of wet dust removal systems for processing magnesium-based alloys, a new method is proposed for preventing hydrogen generation. In this paper, hydrogen generation by Mg–Zn alloy dust was inhibited with six common metal corrosion inhibitors. The results showed that sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate was the best hydrogen inhibitor, while CeCl3 enhanced hydrogen precipitation. The film-forming stability of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate was tested with different contents, temperatures, Cl? concentrations and perturbation rates. The results showed that this inhibitor formed stable protective films on the surfaces of Mg–Zn alloy particles, and adsorption followed the Langmuir adsorption model.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号