基于现代审美下的赣傩艺术元素分析与设计应用

目的 赣傩艺术元素内容丰富并保存完整,是研究我国古代赣傩地区文化与艺术的珍贵史料.研究赣傩艺术元素的提取及衍生图案的设计方法,在设计应用中表达赣傩傩面具、选取傩舞形和构筑傩庙魂,能给当代赣傩艺术元素的产品设计以指引.方法 通过直接引用、形意结合和局部强化的设计方法,增厚其丰富内涵、设计个性和主题意蕴.通过现代化审美中"绿色化、感性化、地域化"的要求,遵循"以退为进,化繁为简""多元并存,个性体现"的原则,强化赣傩艺术元素的独特风格.结论 用现代的手法,将特色的赣傩艺术元素植入到理性的产品设计中去,使赣傩艺术元素与现代设计思想有机结合.在继承传统文化与现代流行中找到契合点,深入挖掘赣傩艺术元素蕴含的文化精神、文化胸怀和文化自信,使中华传统文化在现代审美下进行创新再现.     

Locating wind farm for power and hydrogen production based on Geographic information system and multi-criteria decision making method: An application

Hydrogen generation from renewable energy resources is considered as a suitable solution to solve the problems related to the energy sector and the reduction of greenhouse gases. The aim of this study is to provide an integrated framework for identifying suitable areas for the construction of wind farms to produce hydrogen. For this purpose, a combined method of Geographic Information System (GIS) and multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) has been used to locate the power plant in Yazd province. The GIS method in the present study consisted of two parts: constraints and criteria. The constraint section included areas that were unsuitable for the construction of wind farms to produce power and hydrogen. In the present study, various aspects such as physical, economic and environmental had been considered as constraints. In the criteria section, eight different criteria from technical aspects (including average wind speed, hydrogen production potential, land slope) and economic aspects (including distance to electricity grid, distance to urban areas, distance to road, distance to railway and distance to centers of High hydrogen consumption) had been investigated. The MCDM tool had been used to weigh the criteria and identify suitable areas. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique was used for weighting the criteria. The results of AHP weighting method showed that economic criteria had the highest importance with a value of 0.681. The most significant sub-criterion was the distance to urban areas and the least significant sub-criterion was the distance to power transmission lines. The results of GIS-MCDM analysis had shown that the most proper areas were in the southern and central sectors of Yazd province. In addition, the feasibility of hydrogen production from wind energy had shown that this province had the capacity to generate hydrogen at the rate of 53.6–128.6 tons per year.     

云南省常见新鲜野生食用菌中硒含量调查

目的 调查云南省常见新鲜野生食用菌中硒含量水平。方法 收集云南省9个州市常见新鲜野生食用菌共计26个品种189件, 按照GB 5009.93-2017 《食品安全国家标准 食品中硒的测定》中原子荧光光谱法测定所采集的新鲜野生食用菌中的硒含量。结果 189件新鲜野生食用菌中有188件样品中检出硒, 检出率为99.5%, 硒含量范围为0.5~2670 μg/100 g, 平均值为126.0 μg/100 g, 中位值为35.0 μg/100 g, 其中硒含量最高的是昆明的干巴菌, 为2670 μg/100 g。结论 本研究为云南省常见新鲜野生食用菌中硒含量评价提供基础数据。     

山西野生木本油脂植物资源现状分析

为掌握山西省野生木本油脂植物资源现状,采用实地踏查、试验分析和资料收集相结合的方法,对山西省内主要山地、自然保护区不同野生木本油脂植物资源的种类、分布及含油率进行全面调查统计,并用索氏提取法测定33种木本油脂植物的含油率。结果表明:山西省野生木本油脂植物共43科84属168种。目前开发利用较多的种类有翅果油树、中国沙棘、文冠果等,具有较大开发潜力的有榛属、朴属、山胡椒属、盐肤木属、卫矛属、南蛇藤属、梾木属、槭属、栾树属、野茉莉属、连翘属等。对山西省野生油脂植物的种类组成、取用部位、用途以及利用现状进行了分析,并提出保护与利用建议。     

2018年广东省酒类中三种邻苯二甲酸酯类的污染状况调查

目的 调查广东省酒类中邻苯二甲酸酯类塑化剂的污染状况。方法 采用随机采样的方法, 抽取2018 年在广东省内生产环节、流通环节和餐饮环节的酒样样本577份。采用气相色谱-质谱联用法对常见的邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己)酯、邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯进行监测。结果 广东省酒样中邻苯二甲酸酯类总超标率为4.68% (27/577)。生产环节、流通环节和餐饮环节的超标率分别为4.50% (15/333)、5.02% (11/219)和4.00% (1/25)。3种邻苯二甲酸酯类中邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯污染情况较多。结论 广东省酒类中在一定程度上存在邻苯二甲酸酯类污染, 应继续加强监督管理, 保障食品安全。     

陕西商丹地区花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿产成矿规律初探

陕西省目前发现的稀有金属矿床主要分布在秦巴地区,并且以伟晶岩型稀有金属矿产为主。其中研究程度最高的地区为北秦岭商丹伟晶岩密集区,前人研究表明该地区稀有金属主要为铷、铌(钽),其次为锂、锶、铍等;稀有金属成矿受区域构造位置、构造节理裂隙及围岩类型等条件制约。商丹地区伟晶岩型稀有金属矿产分布在北秦岭新元古代—早古生代构造带内;成矿期主要为早古生代;商丹地区内的多数伟晶岩在自身结构构造及宏观区域分布上都具有一定的分带性,都能找到伟晶岩的母岩体。通过对区内典型矿区对比研究,可知铷的矿化富集与伟晶岩的分带特征无太大的关系,与伟晶岩中的富铷长石、白云母关系较大;而其他锂、铌钽、铍等都有其独立矿物,却与分带特征息息相关,多分布在围绕母岩分异强、分布较远的边缘带中。因此母岩体特征、地质构造、岩石结构、矿物类型、蚀变、原生晕、化探重砂异常等为区内稀有金属矿的特征标志。     

基于空气质量模拟的江苏省大气污染物排放清单比较研究

大气污染物排放清单是空气质量模拟和空气污染治理的重要依据.本研究比较分析了两套覆盖江苏省的2017年大气污染物排放清单，即分别由上海市环境科学研究院、江苏省环境科学研究院编制的"长三角清单"和"江苏省清单"，并结合区域空气质量模型CMAQ评估不同清单对长三角地区2017年1、4、7、10月的空气质量模拟的影响.清单比较结果表明，除二氧化硫（SO₂）以外，江苏省清单估算的各污染物排放量较长三角清单低.通过与观测数据比较，发现两套清单对SO₂、氮氧化物（NO_x）、臭氧（O₃）和细颗粒物（PM_2.5）的模型模拟性能均较好.江苏省清单与长三角清单两者的模拟结果空间分布接近，其中江苏省清单模拟的PM_2.5和O₃在长三角多数地区略低于长三角清单的模拟结果（1月O₃除外）.江苏省清单与长三角清单均能够用于空气质量模式模拟，可为江苏地区的细颗粒物和光化学烟雾污染的控制策略制定提供参考.     

A novel ultra-high-temperature oxidation protective MoSi2-TaSi2 ceramic coating for tantalum substrate

To protect refractory metal against oxidation at ultra-high temperatures, a MoSi₂-TaSi₂ ceramic coating was prepared on a pure tantalum (Ta) substrate using a novel three-step process, which included dip-coating with a molybdenum slurry, vacuum sintering, and halide-activated pack cementation (HAPC). The original coating had a MoSi₂-TaSi₂ double-layer structure from the surface to the substrate. After oxidation at 1700°C for 8 h in air, the coating exhibited a complex multi-layer structure composed of SiO₂-Mo₅Si₃-MoSi₂-(Mo,Ta)₅Si₃-TaSi₂-Ta₅Si₃ from the outer layer to the inner layer, due to the high-temperature phase transition and diffusion of Si and O. The coating effectively protected the Ta substrate at 1700°C for 12 h without failure, thereby demonstrating great improvement to its service life in an ultra-high-temperature aerobic environment. The protective effect was attributed to the integrity of the ceramic coating and the formation of a dense, uniform SiO₂ film that effectively lowered the inward oxygen diffusion rate.     

长沙太平街湘绣产品的市场调查与分析

长沙是湘绣的发源地,集湘绣的研发、生产、销售于一体,拥有着独特的湘绣文化。太平街坐落于长沙市老城区南部,是一条商业繁荣、游客众多的文化老街,主要以销售长沙当地特产、传统手工艺品、特色小吃等为主,极具湖湘文化魅力,吸引了许多外来游客。笔者以太平街为研究范围,对太平街区域内的湘绣销售情况进行了问卷调查,调查显示,太平街区域内的湘绣产品销售情况与湘绣产品的种类和游客群的构成特征关系密切。基于上述调查结果,笔者对当下的长沙地区湘绣销售的前景和未来湘绣文化产品的推广,进行了分析并提供了新的思路。