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近年我国复杂难选铁矿石选矿技术进展 总被引:38,自引:15,他引:38
我国铁矿资源长期紧缺已是不争的事实,合理开发利用复杂难选铁矿石资源对于缓解我国铁矿石供求矛盾及保障我国钢铁工业经济的安全具有重大意义。对我国复杂难选铁矿石选矿技术进展进行了综述,同时针对我国复杂难选铁矿石的性质特点及存在的问题,提出了下一步的研究方向。 相似文献
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The present work is devoted to the determination of linear effective thermal conductivity of porous rocks characterized by an assemblage of grains (oolites) coated by a matrix. Two distinct classes of pores, i.e. micropores or intra oolitic pores (oolite porosity) and mesopores or inter oolitic pores (inter oolite porosity), are taken into account. The overall porosity is supposed to be connected and decomposed into oolite porosity and matrix porosity. Within the framework of Hashin composite sphere assemblage (CSA) models, a two-step homogenization method is developed. At the first homogenization step, pores are assembled into two layers by using self-consistent scheme (SCS). At the second step, the two porous layers constituting the oolites and the matrix are assembled by using generalized self-consistent scheme (GSCS) and referred to as three-phase model. Numerical results are presented for data representative of a porous oolitic limestone. It is shown that the influence of porosity on the overall thermal conductivity of such materials may be significant. 相似文献
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东鞍山某鲕状赤铁矿石铁品位为44.53%、P2O5含量为2.25%。矿石中赤铁矿主要以鲕状集合体形式存在,嵌布粒度微细,属难选矿石,采用传统选矿工艺难以获得理想的选别指标。为给该矿石合理开发利用提供依据,进行了悬浮焙烧-磁选试验。结果表明:在给矿细度为-0.074 mm占75%、总气流量为8 m3/h、H2浓度为40%、焙烧温度为650 ℃、焙烧时间为75 s条件下进行悬浮焙烧,焙烧产品磨细至-0.074 mm占95%,在磁场强度为85.1 kA/m条件下磁选,获得了铁品位为56.73%、回收率为83.96%、磷含量为0.78%的铁精矿,该精矿磷含量较高,还需进一步进行降磷研究。试验结果为我国鲕状赤铁矿石的开发利用提供了参考。 相似文献
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河南某鲕状赤铁矿石铁品位为52.50%,铁主要以赤铁矿形式存在,分布率为75.37%。矿石中主要矿物为赤铁矿、伊利石及菱磷铝锶矾。为给矿石合理开发利用提供参考,对其进行了工艺矿物学研究。结果表明:赤铁矿常呈椭圆形鲕粒,细粒或隐晶状赤铁矿集合体与脉石矿物呈椭圆状的包复颗粒由核心和同心状外壳聚集而成,鲕粒中各成分相互混杂,局部赤铁矿聚集;部分赤铁矿呈他形粒状单体或集合体不均匀分布;偶见赤铁矿呈隐晶状胶结物分布于砂屑粒间;赤铁矿嵌布粒度微细,0.037~0.003 mm粒级占87.17%。采用传统选矿方法处理该矿石难以取得理想的指标。推荐采用深度(直接)还原工艺将微细粒弱磁性铁矿物转变为可通过弱磁选分离的磁铁矿或金属铁,再通过磁选分离。 相似文献
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