首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   6649篇
  免费   1077篇
  国内免费   631篇
电工技术   215篇
综合类   482篇
化学工业   1131篇
金属工艺   331篇
机械仪表   338篇
建筑科学   203篇
矿业工程   104篇
能源动力   576篇
轻工业   220篇
水利工程   78篇
石油天然气   196篇
武器工业   48篇
无线电   1396篇
一般工业技术   877篇
冶金工业   258篇
原子能技术   111篇
自动化技术   1793篇
  2024年   80篇
  2023年   215篇
  2022年   320篇
  2021年   363篇
  2020年   294篇
  2019年   248篇
  2018年   220篇
  2017年   269篇
  2016年   281篇
  2015年   304篇
  2014年   436篇
  2013年   501篇
  2012年   496篇
  2011年   575篇
  2010年   419篇
  2009年   409篇
  2008年   422篇
  2007年   430篇
  2006年   396篇
  2005年   292篇
  2004年   221篇
  2003年   221篇
  2002年   153篇
  2001年   132篇
  2000年   114篇
  1999年   93篇
  1998年   85篇
  1997年   66篇
  1996年   67篇
  1995年   44篇
  1994年   23篇
  1993年   18篇
  1992年   19篇
  1991年   20篇
  1990年   17篇
  1989年   17篇
  1988年   13篇
  1987年   12篇
  1986年   9篇
  1985年   7篇
  1984年   9篇
  1983年   7篇
  1982年   5篇
  1981年   2篇
  1980年   3篇
  1976年   3篇
  1974年   1篇
  1964年   1篇
  1956年   1篇
  1951年   2篇
排序方式: 共有8357条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
This paper proposes a thermoelectric-assisted vapor compression cycle (TVCC) for applications in air-source heat pump systems which could enhance the heating capacity of the system. Performances of TVCC are calculated and then compared with that of basic vapor compression cycle (BVCC). The simulation results show that when coefficients of performance (COPs) of the two cycles are almost equal, the TVCC under maximum COP condition of the thermoelectric modules still performs better than BVCC by 13.0% in heating capacity through selecting the appropriate intermediate temperature. In addition, the TVCC can also achieve an improvement of 16.4%–21.7% in both the heating COP and capacity when compared with the BVCC with an assistant electric heater that is provided with the equivalent power input of thermoelectric heat exchanger. Thus, the TVCC could be beneficial to the applications in small heat pumps if there is always need for auxiliary electric heat.  相似文献   
2.
An experimental procedure was developed to study directly the process by which liquid bridges between small particles in a granule form and solidify. The evolution of saturated solutions of such pharmaceutical excipients as lactose and mannitol in a liquid bridge was studied on a system situated on a microscope slide. Solidification and crystallization kinetics and phase composition during and immediately following bridge formation were observed directly. It was shown that bridges on the microscope slide and in the granule behave very much the same regardless of the different length and diffusion-scales of the two systems.We found that solid bridge formation takes place in several consecutive but distinct steps. In the case of lactose, considerable shrinkage of the initial liquid bridge takes place prior to the onset of crystallization. Further bridge solidification at ambient conditions occurs via simultaneous crystallization and vitrification within minutes. As a result, a “solid” bridge usually contains both a crystalline and a non-crystalline phase, the crystalline phase being predominately α-lactose monohydrate. Most of the non-crystalline phase eventually converts to crystalline β-lactose but the process may take many hours or even days. Results for this process are compared for samples obtained from different manufacturers of commercially available lactose. In the case of mannitol, different polymorphic forms crystallize as the drying/crystallization process progresses. A formed “solid” bridge usually contains several polymorphs of mannitol. The relevance of the behavior of the two model systems (pure lactose and pure mannitol) to a real granulation and tabletting process is discussed.  相似文献   
3.
刘利平  马晓建  陈现玉 《冶金能源》2003,22(4):25-29,49
提出了一种管内装元件强化传热的技术经济评价方法,此方法综合考虑了强化换热器管内传热膜系数的提高和管内流体阻力的增大,与普通的管壳式换热器相比,所带来的投资费用和使用费用变化,这个变化量可用净现值增量△NPV来表示。根据△NPV值来评价强化传热技术,从而为强化传热技术的开发和推广及进行决策提供指导。  相似文献   
4.
介绍燕山石化公司为扩大1Mt/a中压加氢改质装置的原料来源,改用大庆减二线油和重油催化裂化柴油组成的混合料开工投产的经验以及装置初期的运行条件。中压加氢改质技术可以生产优质柴油和蒸汽裂解制乙烯的原料,还可增产喷气燃料。  相似文献   
5.
通过引入归一化脉宽P和相对脉冲展宽因子q,提出了一个适用于IM/DD系统中各种眼图恶化量x和归一化脉宽P的色散限制改进公式。通过与其它理论的比较、计算机仿真和对实验数据的分析,验证了该公式的正确性,并给出了其它结果的限制条件。研究表明:当眼图恶化量x为1dB左右时,对2.5Gb/;外调制信号(α=0)而言,非色散位移光纤IM/DD系统的色散因子γ约等于0.79,所对应的系统再生中继距离约为900余公里。  相似文献   
6.
针对传统的非锐化掩模算法的局限性,依据图像中各像素点及以其为中心的若干相邻像素点的均方差值,提出了自适应图像增强算法的原理,并分析其硬件实现方法,然后给出了该算法与其它算法应用于图像增强的对比结果,最后在FPGA(field programmable gate array)实验板上进行验证.实验结果表明,此算法有效的增强图像的细节区域,防止图像边缘区域出现过冲现象,抑制图像平坦区域的噪声放大.因此,该算法取得了良好的视觉效果,硬件实现简单,适合于实时条件下图像的增强.  相似文献   
7.
The inhibition effect of three organic additives on the precipitation and polymorphism of CaCO3 deposited on gold surfaces was investigated using electrochemical and microscopic techniques. Additives, two polyacrylic acid (PAA) polymers with different molecular weights (Mw 2100, Mw 30,000), and 1,2,4,5‐benzenetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA), were either added to the solution before or during deposition. In the presence of 100 ppm of one of the three additives in solution, almost no scale was observed on the surface for at least 24 hours. In the presence of lower concentrations of PAA Mw 2100, only distorted calcite crystals were obtained while with PAA Mw 30,000 the polymorph was spherical vaterite. A mixture of calcite and vaterite was observed with the BTCA additive. Addition of the polymers inhibits further nucleation and growth even if added after partial deposition of CaCO3 while BTCA has no effect once nucleation has started. The results indicate that the inhibit ion effect of the PAA polymers is due to adsorption on the electrode surface while the effect of BTCA is related to chelation of calcium ions in solution.  相似文献   
8.
含钇奥氏体基堆焊焊条堆焊层研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对高温、磨损、热疲劳工况下服役零件的失效,研制了一种含稀土元素钇的奥氏体基沉淀强化型堆焊焊条,并对堆焊层组织与性能进行了较系统的研究。  相似文献   
9.
三塘湖盆地上古生界烃源岩镜质组反射率异常研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
镜质组反射率是评价有机质成熟度的重要指标 ,然而由于地质因素和测试技术的原因 ,镜质组反射率测量值常与预计值有一定的偏差。在三塘湖盆地上古生界烃源岩中 ,可以观察到镜质组反射率的局部增强和镜质组反射率的抑制。局部增强多分布在上二叠统的烃源岩中 ,主要与火山活动有关。这种反射率的增强在平面上分布广泛 ,但纵向上影响范围较小。反射率的抑制是在上古生界烃源岩含有较高含量的腐泥组分背景下产生的。用氢指数模板方法对抑制进行了校正 ,抑制的幅度最大可达 0 .3%  相似文献   
10.
Flour blends of quinoa-wheat containing 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20% of manually dehulled quinoa meal or flour were evaluated for dough mixing and breadmaking properties and liking of the bread by a small panel. Increasing amounts of quinoa meal or flour increased farinograph absorption and dislike of bread for most of the panel. Dough development time increased with increase in meal but decreased with increase in quinoa flour. At 10% inclusion levels differences in liking from control 100% wheat flour bread were smaller for flour or water extracted meal to most of the panel, than with 10% non-extracted meal. This suggests that 10% inclusion of flour or water extracted meal may have potential for further investigation.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号