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排序方式: 共有4010条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
In this study, the destabilization resistance of Sc2O3 and CeO2 co-stabilized ZrO2 (SCZ) ceramics was tested in Na2SO4 + V2O5 molten salts at 750°C–1100 °C. The phase structure and microstructure evolution of the samples during the hot corrosion testing were analyzed with X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectra, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Results showed that the destabilization of SCZ ceramics at 750 °C was the result of the chemical reaction with V2O5 to produce m-ZrO2 and CeVO4, and little ScVO4 was detected in the Sc2O3-rich SCZ ceramics. The primary corrosion products at 900 °C and 1100 °C were CeO2 and m-ZrO2 due to the mineralization effect. The Sc2O3-rich SCZ ceramics exhibited excellent degradation resistance and phase stability owing to the enhanced bond strength and the decreased size misfit between Zr4+ and Sc3+. The destabilization mechanism of SCZ ceramic under hot corrosion was also discussed.  相似文献   
2.
Owing to the good physicochemical compatibility and complementary mechanical properties of Ti3SiC2 and Al2O3, Ti3SiC2/Al2O3 composites are considered as ideal structural materials. However, TiC and TiSi2 typically coexist during the synthesis of Ti3SiC2/Al2O3 composites through an in-situ reaction, which adversely affects the mechanical properties of the resulting composites. In this study, Ti3SiC2/Al2O3 composites were prepared via in-situ hot pressing sintering at 1450 °C. Ge, which was used as a sintering aid, improved the purity and mechanical properties of the Ti3SiC2/Al2O3 composites. This is because Ge replaced some of the Si atoms to compensate the evaporation loss of Si to form Ti3(Si1-xGex)C2, which showed a crystal structure similar to that of Ti3SiC2. Furthermore, the molten Ge accelerated the diffusion reaction of the raw materials, increasing the overall density of the Ti3SiC2/Al2O3 composites. The optimum Ge amount for improving the mechanical properties of the composites was found to be 0.3 mol. The flexural strength, fracture toughness, and microhardness of the composite with the optimum Ge amount were 640.2 MPa, 6.57 MPa m1/2, and 16.21 GPa, respectively. The formation of Ti3(Si1-xGex)C2 was confirmed by carrying out X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy analyses. A model crystal structure of Ti3(Si1-xGex)C2 doped with 0.3 mol Ge was established by calculating the solid solubility of Ge.  相似文献   
3.
吴晓丽  胡伟 《计算机科学》2021,48(4):316-324
人脸防伪用于验证被测试者是否为真实活体,是计算机视觉领域的一个研究热点。攻击手段的多样性以及人脸识别主要在嵌入式、移动式等不具备高计算能力的设备上应用,使得快速有效的人脸防伪计算成为具有挑战性的任务。针对该问题,文中提出了一种基于注意力的热点块和显著像素卷积神经网络的方法。其中,热点块机制以对5个热点块的判别来取代对整张人脸的判别,显著降低了计算量,迫使网络模型集中关注更具有鉴别信息的热点块,提高了网络模型的准确率;显著像素方法对输入的人脸图像进行显著像素预测,通过判断显著预测图是否符合人脸的深度特性来鉴别活体与攻击。该方法将热点块与显著像素的结果进行融合,充分发挥了局部特征和全局特征的作用,进一步提升了人脸防伪的效果。与现有方法相比,所提方法在CASIA-MFSD、Replay-Attack以及SiW数据集上都达到了很好的效果。  相似文献   
4.
目的 建立火锅底料中5种罂粟壳生物碱的超高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱检测方法。方法 样品经基于强阳离子交换吸附剂(PCX)的分散微固相萃取(DMSPE)提取和净化后,以0.1%甲酸水溶液-0.1%甲酸乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,HSS T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.8 μm)分离,高分辨质谱平行反应监测模式采集,外标法定量。结果 在给定的浓度范围内,5种罂粟壳生物碱呈良好的线性关系(R2>0.999);方法检出限为0.1~0.3 μg/kg,定量限为0.4~1.0 μg/kg。火锅底料在1、10、100 μg/kg不同加标水平中的回收率在78.5%~104.2%之间,日内精密度(RSDr)在1.8%~6.8%之间,日间精密度(RSDR)在4.9%~13.7%之间。结论 本方法采用以PCX为吸附剂的DMSPE净化技术,在保证有效净化的基础上,简单快速、成本较低,方法灵敏度高、重现性好,可应用于固体和半固体火锅底料中5种罂粟壳生物碱的定性定量检测。  相似文献   
5.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(18):25689-25695
The high-temperature mechanical and dielectric properties of Si2N2O ceramics are often limited by the introduction of a sintering aid. Herein, dense Si2N2O was prepared at 1700 °C by hot-pressing oxidized amorphous Si3N4 powder without sintering additives. A homogeneous network with short-range order and a SiN3O structure was formed in the oxidized amorphous Si3N4 powder during the hot-pressing process. Si2N2O crystals preferentially nucleated at positions within the SiN3O structure and grew into rod-like and plate-like grains. Fully dense ceramics with mainly crystalline Si2N2O and some residual amorphous phases were obtained. The as-prepared Si2N2O possessed a good flexural strength of 311 ± 14.9 MPa at 1400 °C, oxidation resistance at 1500 °C, and a low dielectric loss tangent of less than 5 × 10−3 at 1000 °C.  相似文献   
6.
A bulk (Hf0.2Ta0.2Zr0.2Nb0.2Ti0.2)C high-entropy ceramic (HEC) with a high density was prepared by hot pressing (HP), and through a robust joining technique, large-sized piece was fabricated. A hot-pressed carbide HEC with a single-phase and homogeneous composition was obtained at the sintering temperatures from 1800 to 1950 °C for 30 min under a pressure of 30 MPa. The influence of sintering temperature on the mechanical properties of the HEC was investigated, and the flexural and compressive strengths were reported. Additionally, the feasibility of active brazing of this HEC was studied and solid joints with high shear strength were obtained by atomic diffusion and chemical reaction at the interface, providing a key approach to fabricate complex components of HECs.  相似文献   
7.
Targeting higher toughness transparent ceramics, tetragonal (3 mol % yttria) and cubic (8 mol % yttria) ZrO2 starting powder mixtures were densified by spark plasma sintering (SPS) in vacuum at 1100 °C and post hot isostatic pressing (HIP) in argon at 1100 °C. The influence of the ultra-fine microstructure and phase composition on the fracture resistance and light transmission in the visible and infra-red range was assessed. Of special interest was the influence of a thermal annealing step in air on the transparency of the SPS and SPS-HIP ceramics.  相似文献   
8.
Graphite–SiC micro-composites have been prepared in–house by carbothermal reduction process. Controlling the process parameters including the weight ratio of SiO2 to graphite as well as carbothermal reduction temperature during the micro-composite preparation favors the homogeneous formation of SiC with preferred morphologies like ribbons and whiskers/fibers. The micro-composite modified low carbon MgO-C refractories have exhibited significantly improved bulk properties over the standard composition. To understand the beneficial role of SiC reinforcement on hot strength performance under air oxidizing conditions, we propose a scaling parameter known as strength factor (fs) based on the ratio of hot strength (HMOR) to cold strength (CCS). Correlating the strength factor data (fs) with oxidative damage provides new insights into the reinforcing effects of distinct SiC morphologies in this new class of micro-composite fortified refractory systems over the standard compositions.  相似文献   
9.
Yb3+-doped Lu2O3 nanoparticles produced by laser ablation were used to fabricate transparent ceramics by a combination of pressureless sintering in vacuum (PS) followed by a hot isostatic pressing (HIPing). The samples were subjected to various PS and HIPing conditions and the microstructure evolution and its correlation with the transmittance were investigated. Relative densities of over 97% were achieved after PS at the temperatures of 1250–1700 °C. Rapid grain growth occurred within PS and HIPing temperatures above 1500 °C leading to formation of intragranular porosity which is deleterious for optical quality. Higher transmittance (81.7% at λ = 1080 nm) and ultrafine microstructure with an average grain size of 0.35 μm were obtained by PS at 1250 °C followed by HIPing at 1400 °C for 5 h under 207 MPa. Output power of 2.02 W with a slope efficiency of 46.5% was obtained under a quasi-continuous wave end pumping at 929.4 nm.  相似文献   
10.
Thermal compression testing was investigated using the Gleeble 3800 thermal simulator,and thermal deformation behavior of particle-reinforced titanium matrix composites (TMCs) was studied under deformation temperatures of 750-900 ℃,strain rates of 0.001-1 s-1,and experimental deformation of 60%.According to obtained flow stress curves,the hot deformation characteristics were analyzed.Based on the Arrhenius hyperbolic sinusoidal model,the constitutive equation at high tempera-ture was established.Based on the theory of dynamic material models,a hot processing map of TMCs at high temperature was established,and the peak region of power dissipation rate and the instability region in the hot processing map were both determined.At the same time,the corresponding microstructures in the peak power dissipation rate and rheological instability regions were observed.The results showed that flow stress decreased with increasing deformation temperature and increased with increasing strain rate.The thermal deformation activation energy of titanium matrix composites was 301.8 kJ/mol.The Ti-6Al-4V/(TiB + TiC) composites possessed only one instability zone under high-temperature compression at a strain of 0.5,with corresponding temperatures at 750-840 ℃ and strain rates at 0.1-1 s-1.The optimal thermal deformation parameters included corresponding temperatures of 830-880 ℃ and strain rates of 0.001-0.05 s-1.The microstructures corresponding to optimal hot working parameters in processing maps were more homogeneous than the microstructures in the instability zone,including the distribution uniformity of reinforcement and the degree of dynamic recrystallization,and no instability phenomena including abnormal grain growth,microcracks or intensive fracture of reinforcements were found,indicating that the hot processing map had a positive guiding effect on the option of desirable material thermal-working parameters.  相似文献   
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