Thermal insulation and anti-vibration properties of MoSi2-based coating on mullite fiber insulation tiles

Thermal protection materials with excellent thermal insulation properties and high reliability are crucial for aerospace vehicle. Mullite fiber insulation tiles coated with MoSi₂-borosilicate glass (MFIT@MoSi₂) were prepared by a simple slurry method. Results shown that the surface temperature rapidly reached 1043.1 °C under the heat flux of 450 kW/m², while the cold-surface remained at room temperature. The adjusting effects of MoSi₂-based coating on the thermal response and transfer properties of MFIT were investigated systematically. Compared with MFIT, the surface and internal temperatures of MFIT@MoSi₂ were obviously suppressed, due to the existence of MoSi₂-based coating with high emissivity, which effectively enhanced the thermal radiation of the surfaces. Finally, the structural reliability under coupled environment of heating (q₀ = 450 kW/m²) and random vibration with high magnitude (20–2000 Hz, Grms = 20 g) was also investigated. Destructive cracking and peeling of the coating were not observed, due to the excellent bonding strength between the coating and the substrate. The results provided an important basis for the potential application of insulation tiles with mullite fibers in aerospace vehicles and the design of lightweight thermal protection systems.     

遥感技术在水源勘查中的应用

介绍了遥感地质这一新兴学科为新建矿井寻找供水水源的方法，并通过航空、航天遥感解译，为珲春矿务局第二水源提供了古河床资料，为大雁矿务局三矿确定了希罗沟、胜利沟水源地。     

弹用涡喷发动机风车起动过程仿真及性能分析

针对弹用涡喷发动机风车起动过程的特点,提出一种仿真求解机制:点火前的风车过程利用径向基函数神经网络(RBFN)方法建模仿真;点火后的加速过程则采用部件匹配法建立发动机动态模型仿真求解.动态模型的非线性方程组,利用粒子群优化算法(PSO)求解,解决了传统迭代解法受初值影响不易收敛的问题.计算结果与试验数据吻合较好,证明所...     

定容燃烧器法热损失影响因素研究

推导了定容燃烧器法工作过程中热损失计算公式,通过实验对影响定容燃烧器法热损失各因素进行定性分析和定量研究.详细研究了推进剂试样的升压速率、燃烧时间、点火方式、燃速等对热损失的影响.研究表明:热损失随着燃烧器内升压速率的增大而减少;随着推进剂的试样燃烧时间减短而减少;合适的点火方式可以减少热损失;推进剂试样的燃速越快则热...     

旋转多段连接通道换热特性数值模拟研究

为深入了解旋转作用力对涡轮叶片多段连接通道换热特征的影响,采用三维数值模拟方法研究了多段连接内通道模型的流动换热。选取通道入口雷诺数为17 000、旋转数范围为0~0.09,多段连接通道3个出口的质量流量比例为25%、50%、25%,旋转半径与水力直径之比的范围为0~69.6,研究了旋转数、旋转半径对各段通道带肋壁面换热分布的影响。结果表明:旋转附加力造成径向出流通道沿程压力系数逐渐增大,径向入流通道的沿程压力系数迅速减小;径向出流通道后缘面的换热系数随旋转数增加而增大,径向入流通道后缘面的换热系数随旋转数增加而稍有减小,旋转作用对前缘面换热的影响情况与后缘面的情况相反;前、后缘面的换热系数沿流向均随旋转半径与水力直径比的增加稍有增大,换热增大幅度较小。     

基于瞬态动力学方法的月球探测器软着陆腿着陆冲击性能分析

月球探测器着陆冲击性能是月面软着陆的关键。以月球探测器铝蜂窝缓冲软着陆腿为研究对象,基于瞬态动力学方法,对其2级铝蜂窝缓冲器进行了建模和缓冲性能验证;建立了铝蜂窝软着陆腿瞬态动力学分析模型,并进行了单条软着陆腿着陆冲击仿真分析,研究了结构响应对软着陆腿着陆冲击性能的影响。结果表明:该瞬态动力学分析模型的缓冲器能量吸收、缓冲行程和探测器机体加速度响应峰值等分析结果与实验符合较好;2级蜂窝缓冲软着陆腿着陆过程中,当第2级蜂窝开始压缩时探测器机体加速度响应最大;软着陆腿结构柔性变形及储能导致了软着陆腿着陆性能恶化。     

Experimental Research on Dynamic Erosion of EPDM Insulation Subjected to Particle-Laden Flow

The instantaneous degradation of erosion surface of ethylene propylene diene monomer(EPDM)insulation subjected to the particle-laden flow in two operating conditions was measured by using a real-time X-ray radiography system.The images of its erosion state and dynamic ablation rate were obtained.And the charring-layer was analyzed by using SEM and energy spectrum.The experimental results indicate that the erosion rate of EPDM insulation layer impacted by low speed and low concentration particle flow is rela...     

Analysis on Stability of Coning Motion of Rockets Based on Nutation Theory

A nonlinear mathematic model taking the nutation and precession angles as variables for the coning motion of projectile was established according to a short period moment projection of the spining projectile. By introducing the generalized nutation angle and precession angular speed, the model that is difficult to be resolved can be transformed to a resolvable one. The interrelationship between nutation and precession was analyzed based on the linear model, and the stability condition was obtained for the spinning projectile. For the nonlinear model, the effects of the nutation and precession on the limit circle of the projectile's coning motion were investigated, and the analytical relations between the nutation angle and the precession angular speed in the steady coning motion of the spinning projectile were given.     

基于反熔丝FPGA的纯开环星载步进电机驱动器设计

为了提高运动机构的稳定度,步进电机驱动控制通常采用电流细分的方法,从而将一个步距角分解成若干小步。实现步进电机电流细分驱动通常的方法是将电流闭环引入到驱动控制电路中,由此增加电流采样、比较等软硬件功能模块的同时也增加了单机的复杂度,削弱了步进电机本质上开环驱动的优势。为了提高宇航型号步进电机驱动控制器单机的可靠度,提出了一种基于反熔丝FPGA的纯开环驱动方案,通过预置占空比的方式,在不引入电流闭环的前提下实现步进电机电流细分。通过样机调试,验证了设计的有效性,为后续工程研制提供参考。     

高活性AlMg/KMnO4铝热剂的性能研究

采用机械球磨法制备了不同比例的AlMg 合金,采用超声分散法制备了AlMg/ KMnO₄ 铝热剂,该种铝热剂有希望成为一种有潜力应用于反应材料和火炸药领域的含能材料。通过DSC、点火温度和燃烧产物分析,对AlMg/ KMnO₄ 进行了表征分析。结果表明:随着镁含量的增加,AlMg/KMnO₄点火温度明显降低,从723 K 降低至493 K,反应活性得到大幅提高;在AlMg/ KMnO₄ 铝热剂的燃烧产物中出现了Al₂O₃、MgO 以及Mn 单质,可知Mn 单质是AlMg/ KMnO₄ 发生的铝热反应生成的;综合DSC 曲线还可以进一步得出与AlMg 合金发生反应的是KMnO₄ 的分解产物而不是KMnO₄.