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1.
Polyamines are ubiquitous, low-molecular-weight aliphatic compounds, present in living organisms and essential for cell growth and differentiation. Copper amine oxidases (CuAOs) oxidize polyamines to aminoaldehydes releasing ammonium and hydrogen peroxide, which participates in the complex network of reactive oxygen species acting as signaling molecules involved in responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. CuAOs have been identified and characterized in different plant species, but the most extensive study on a CuAO gene family has been carried out in Arabidopsis thaliana. Growing attention has been devoted in the last years to the investigation of the CuAO expression pattern during development and in response to an array of stress and stress-related hormones, events in which recent studies have highlighted CuAOs to play a key role by modulation of a multilevel phenotypic plasticity expression. In this review, the attention will be focused on the involvement of different AtCuAOs in the IAA/JA/ABA signal transduction pathways which mediate stress-induced phenotypic plasticity events.  相似文献   
2.
In flotation, metal ions possess significant roles that are usually fulfilled by either selectively activating or depressing the target minerals. Despite that tremendous efforts have been made to address the roles of metal ions in flotation, it still lacks a comprehensive review, especially to compare various ions instead of focusing on a specific one. This review begins by elaborately categorizing the factors involved in affecting the roles of metal ions in flotation. After that, well-accepted mechanisms are updated and discussed from the ore type. Furthermore, typical approaches to explore the underlying mechanisms are emphasized, including traditional techniques such as micro-flotation, contact angle measurement, zeta potential measurement, and other recent prevailing methodologies, like computational method, solution chemistry calculation, and cyclic voltammetry. This work will pave the way to promote flotations via activities like selectively adding/reducing metal ions, choosing reagents, and regulating the slurry chemistry.  相似文献   
3.
The influence of high concentration Zn2+ on the floatability of sphalerite in an acidic system was investigated via flotation experiments, zeta potential measurements, contact angle measurements, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results indicated that Zn2+ was adsorbed on the sphalerite surface and a Zn-hydroxyl complex was formed at a pH of 4 and a Zn2+ concentration of 4×10−2 mol/L. The zeta potential increased and the contact angle decreased from 84.80° to 36.48°, strongly inhibiting the floatability of sphalerite. When S2− or Cu2+ activator was used alone, sphalerite was not activated after Zn2+ was adsorbed, and its contact angle did not change significantly. However, by using a combination of S2− and Cu2+ activators, its floatability was realized after Zn2+ adsorption. This result was attributed to the removal of the Zn-hydroxyl complex on the surface of sphalerite by S2−. After this removal, Cu2+ was adsorbed on the sphalerite surface to form a Cu2S·S0 hydrophobic film.  相似文献   
4.
为了提高高温构件的热疲劳性能、减少表面裂纹,研究激光冲击对ZCuAl10Fe3Mn2合金硬度、表面形貌、残余应力和热疲劳性能的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱仪(EDS)分析合金的显微组织和裂纹形貌。结果表明:在4 J脉冲能量下,激光冲击能显著改善合金的热疲劳性能。在热应力和交变应力的作用下,试样缺口附近组织氧化而变得疏松多孔,促使萌生多条微裂纹。其中,竖直方向的微裂纹变为主裂纹,主要以裂尖前沿空洞连体的形式扩展;其他方向的微裂纹沿晶界生长而发生组织脱落现象。  相似文献   
5.
张璐璐  谭伯川  李文坡 《化工学报》2021,72(10):5402-5411
采用简单的一步电沉积方法制备了Cu2+掺杂的MnO2材料。通过XRD、SEM、TEM等方法对材料进行了表征,结果表明其具有蓬松多孔的纳米结构,作为电池正极材料时有利于Zn2+的存储,具有较高的电池容量。与未掺杂样品相比Cu2+掺杂的MnO2材料有更好的电化学性能,在电流密度为200 mA/g时,比容量达到235 mAh/g,增加了47.8%,阻抗也由997.3 Ω降到了564.3 Ω。  相似文献   
6.
王明细 《中国矿业》2021,30(11):109-114
资源绿色开发和冶炼废渣的高效利用成为战略技术需求。本文结合炼铜尾渣的矿物学性质和重介质选矿的现实需求,采用分级-磁选-浓缩脱泥流程获得炼铜尾渣重介质产品,采用化学分析、XRD、SEM和EDS等手段,考察了其化学成分、物相组成及残余铅锌杂质的矿物学特征,探讨了炼铜尾渣重介质产品应用的环境影响。研究表明:重介质产品密度为4.42 t/m3,含铁(TFe)56.57%、SiO2含量为23.49%,少量Pb、Zn、Cu等金属杂质;主要矿物为磁铁矿、铁橄榄石、铅铁硅质玻璃体和石英,含量达99.41%。因磁铁矿和铁橄榄石的嵌布粒度较细,解离度低,磁性物含量可达95.4%,便于回收使用;残余铅锌铜重金属元素溶出率很低、环境影响风险较小,为炼铜尾渣的资源化应用开辟了新的途径。  相似文献   
7.
四川会理红泥坡铜矿是康滇铜矿带新发现的大型铜矿,矿石不仅有较高的铜品位,而且富集钴、钼和铁等元素.为合理利用红泥坡铜矿,进行了该矿的工艺矿物学研究.研究表明,矿石中铜的主要载体矿物为黄铜矿,黄铜矿主要呈他形粒状或他形粒状集合体形式嵌布在矿石中;矿石中钴的主要载体矿物为黄铁矿,少量赋存于辉砷钴矿;矿石中钼主要赋存于辉钼矿中,但其矿物量太低,不利于经济回收钼;矿石中含较高的磁铁矿,可作为伴生组分回收.  相似文献   
8.
使用微流控技术连续合成CdSe@ZnS核壳型量子点,并使用巯基丙酸对其进行表面改性,制备出可以被铜离子淬灭的水溶性CdSe@ZnS核壳型量子点。随后以聚乙烯醇(PVA)水凝胶为骨架,将改性后的量子点通过氢键作用力负载于骨架上,得到制备工艺简单、热稳定性高的复合荧光传感器件。该传感器的荧光强度随水溶液中铜离子浓度呈线性负相关关系,检测灵敏度可达20 μmol/L。其简便的操作和敏感的响应使之与原子吸收分光光度法形成优势互补,适用于水体铜离子污染的原位检测。该负载方法具有一定普适性,提供了将任意量子点制成器件应用于某种金属离子检测的新方式,实现了可回收的、环境友好的重金属离子快速检测目的。  相似文献   
9.
Surprisingly, no investigation has been explored relationships between operating variables and metallurgical responses of coal column flotation (CF) circuits based on industrial databases for under operation plants. As a novel approach, this study implemented a conscious-lab “CL” for filling this gap. In this approach, for developing the CL dedicated to an industrial CF circuit, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) were powerful unique machine learning systems for the first time considered. These explainable artificial intelligence models could effectively convert the dataset to a basis that improves human capabilities for better understanding, reasoning, and planning the unit. SHAP could provide precise multivariable correlation assessments between the CF dataset by using the Tabas Parvadeh coal plant (Kerman, Iran), and showed the importance of solid percentage and washing water on the metallurgical responses of the coal CF circuit. XGBoost could predict metallurgical responses (R-square > 0.88) based on operating variables that showed quite higher accuracy than typical modeling methods (Random Forest and support vector regression).  相似文献   
10.
Canisters with a cast iron insert for mechanical strength and a 50-mm thick copper shell as corrosion protection are planned to be used for disposal of spent nuclear fuel in Sweden and Finland. Chloride can be considered “beneficial”, as it promotes active dissolution of copper rather than passivation (which might result in pitting), but a high concentration of chloride in solution would increase the driving force for corrosion through the formation of soluble copper chloro complexes. Thermodynamic calculations are performed in this study with the PHREEQC software and three of its accompanying databases, and a comparison with experimental data is performed to select the database to be used when evaluating repository performance. The activity coefficient models are given special attention. For the assessment of chloride-assisted corrosion of a KBS-3 canister, chloride concentrations pessimistically up to 5 mol/kg are used (in Finland and Sweden, the groundwater and bentonite porewater chloride concentrations are not expected to exceed 1 mol/kg). The resulting copper solubilities are then considered in different mass transport cases.  相似文献   
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