政府电子政务网络建设现状分析

现在我国政府信息化建设的一项重要标志就是是否有力推行了电子政务网络建设,因为电子政务网络建设不仅能够极大的促进政府职能的良性转变更加可以促使政府向着廉洁高效的方向发展。本文人人对我国政府电子政务网络建设的现状分析入手,提出了一些有利于进一步加强网络建设的积极建议。     

县级电子政务安全管理研究

随着国家基于互联网的县级电子政务建设指导意见的出台,县级电子政务建设将进入快速发展阶段,来自互联网、使用环境和人员素质等方面的安全威胁显著增加,安全管理已成为县级电子政务安全策略中的关键。为了保障县级电子政务的安全,通过对县级电子政务安全管理的特点分析,给出了一种一体化的安全管理体系,阐述了安全管理实体的主要内容,研究了安全制度管理体系的结构,说明该体系是保证县级电子政务安全的有效途径。     

实现基层电子政务信息安全的一种解决方案

信息安全是计算机网络技术发展和应用中的关键问题之一,在基于互联网的基层电子政务网络中,该矛盾更加突出。文章分析了基础电子政务存在的各种安全隐患,结合作者的工作实际,提出了在基层电子政务系统建设中应该采取的安全策略,并结合产品的应用介绍了实现基层电子政务信息安全的一种解决方案。     

Factors that determine residents’ acceptance of smart city technologies

ABSTRACT

While some cities attempt to determine their residents’ demand for smart-city technologies, others simply move forward with smart-related strategies and projects. This study is among the first to empirically determine which factors most affect residents’ and public servants’ intention to use smart-city services. A Smart Cities Stakeholders Adoption Model (SSA), based on Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2), is developed and tested on a mid-size U.S. city as a case study. A questionnaire was administered in order to determine the influence of seven factors – effort expectancy, self-efficacy, perceived privacy, perceived security, trust in technology, price value and trust in government – on behaviour intention, specifically the decision to adopt smart-city technologies. Results show that each of these factors significantly influenced citizen intention to use smart-city services. They also reveal perceived security and perceived privacy to be strong determinants of trust in technology, and price value a determinant of trust in government. In turn, both types of trust are shown to increase user intention to both adopt and use smart-city services. These findings offer city officials an approach to gauging residential intention to use smart-city services, as well as identify those factors critical to developing a successful smart-city strategy.     

Determinant factors of individuals’ decision to emigrate in rural Spain: The role of ICT-based public policies

Depopulation is a dramatic problem in rural inland Spain. The present study draws on a survey administered to inhabitants of rural areas to analyse the factors influencing the decision to emigrate to larger centres of population, with a special focus on the impact of ICT-based public policies. The findings show that size of municipality, age and education affect the intention to emigrate. It is found that the digital divide in terms of quality of ICT access has not, in many cases, been overcome, having an effect on citizen satisfaction. To guide public actions, we identify population profiles depending on both level of satisfaction with ICT development and preference towards specific ICT-related public policy measures intended to combat depopulation. We also find that most individuals continue to think that improving investment in ICT infrastructures should be a priority of public policy, compared to more advanced measures such as bolstering e-government.     

Scientometric Study of the Progress and Development of e-Government Research During the Period 2000–2012

Many countries have implemented changes in public-sector management models, based on the strategic and intensive use of new information and communication technologies. From a critical standpoint, this paper analyzes and characterizes the contributions made by research in the field of e-government, identifying future areas of interest and potentially valuable methodologies. In addition, it compares research efforts focused on developing countries with those concerning developed economies, in order to identify research gaps and possibilities for improvement in the context of e-government research in developing countries. Diverse scientometric approaches are employed in this analysis of papers published by international journals listed in the SSCI index in the fields of Public Administration and of Information Science & Library Science. Our findings reveal the existence of various research gaps and highlight areas that should be addressed in future research, especially in developing countries. Indeed, the research approach to e-government remains immature, focusing on particular cases or dimensions, while little has been done to produce theories or models to clarify and explain the political processes of e-government. In addition, significant differences are found between the impact of scientific output and patterns of scientific production as regards developing and developed countries.     

Are U.K. Citizens Satisfied With E-Government Services? Identifying and Testing Antecedents of Satisfaction

Citizens’ satisfaction is acknowledged as one of the most significant influences for e-government adoption and diffusion. This study examines the impact of information quality, system quality, trust, and cost on user satisfaction of e-government services. Using a survey, this study collected 1518 valid responses from e-government service adopters across the United Kingdom. Our empirical outcomes show the five factors identified in this study have a significant impact on U.K. citizens’ satisfaction with e-government services.     

基于顶层设计的上海城管行政执法电子政务平台的研究

上海城管行政执法电子政务系统的设计需要解决的4个核心问题包括：功能模型、信息模型、物理模型、通讯模型。首先对上海城管行政执法的现状进行了分析，然后以顶层设计理念为基础，设计了上海城管行政执法电子政务平台的总体框架及其具体内容。