价值网络语境下企业设计价值创新路径研究

目的 在新的视角下，提出一种价值创新路径模型，对设计驱动型企业的价值实现方式进行有效补充。方法 通过文献研究，论述了企业关系由价值链到价值网转变的历史趋势;通过比较研究，对价值实现过程中主客体之间的4种关系进行了类比分析，提出了不同主客体关系状态下设计实践的具体表现方式。结果 在价值网络语境下，以价值论为理论依据，从主客体之间的关系入手，构建设计价值创新路径模型。结论 通过分析证明:“主客体统一状态”是企业价值创造的理想状态;主客体关系一直处于动态的变化过程中;客体对主体的“意义”也一直处于动态变化中。在这种动态变化的关系网络中，设计驱动方式已经成为企业创新的重要模式，企业如何捕获并诠释“意义”，成为价值实现的关键所在。     

基于CiteSpace的资源型产业研究知识图谱分析

资源型产业发展为推进国家经济增长和工业化进程提供了重要保障。为深入了解资源型产业的研究情况，以CNKI数据库为数据源，搜集2000—2020年关于资源型产业的核心及以上期刊论文，利用CiteSpace软件从发文作者与研究机构分布、关键词共现网络和时区图谱等方面，绘制知识图谱，进行可视化分析。研究发现：资源型产业领域的研究成果愈加丰富，但研究群体间联系合作较少，且现有的合作研究主要集中在所处地域资源富集和具有学科优势的研究机构及学者；资源型产业领域的研究热点可概括为产业发展、资源型城市、产业集群、产业结构、产业链和产业集聚等方面；针对资源型产业领域未来可从资源型产业相关理论研究、创新发展模式和可持续发展等方面深入展开。     

“一带一路”背景下粉彩团花纹饰设计传承与创新

目的 以现代设计的角度解析粉彩团花纹饰，探索其传承创新的可能性。在相关研究的基础上，丰富并启发传统纹饰研究，促进传统纹饰在当代设计中的多元融合，给当下设计提供传承与创新理论支持。方法 研究“一带一路”的传统文化艺术源头，以景德镇粉彩纹饰为切入点，用现代设计的法则解析粉彩团花纹饰的形成。对馆藏的典型粉彩团花纹饰举例说明，分析其纹饰在艺术性、功能性及思想性上的独特之处，为传统纹饰在当代设计的创新做出一些有意义的探索。结论 “一带一路”背景下研究中国传统纹饰艺术不仅有历史考古与文化收集的价值，也有审美的价值。通过设计角度的解构和分析粉彩团花纹饰的基本特征、文化意义、艺术审美和传承载体等，有利于进一步解读“一带一路”源头的中国传统文化艺术内涵，促进传统元素在当代艺术中的创意传承与创新发展。     

User idea implementation in open innovation communities: Evidence from a new product development crowdsourcing community

In collaborative crowdsourcing communities for open innovation, users generate and submit ideas as idea co‐creators. Firms then select and implement valuable ideas for new product development. Despite the popularity and success of these open innovation communities, relatively little is known about the factors that determine the implementation of the user‐generated ideas. Based on research on individual creativity, we propose a conceptual model integrating users' previous experience, idea presentation characteristics and feedback valence to explain the likelihood of idea implementation. We validate our research model with a panel data analysis of 43 550 ideas submitted by 16 360 users in the MIUI new product development community hosted by Xiaomi, a large electronics manufacturing company in China. We find an inverted U‐shaped relationship between users' past successful experience and idea implementation. Furthermore, the length of ideas is positively associated with the likelihood of idea implementation. There is also an inverted U‐shaped relationship between supporting evidence and idea implementation. Finally, we demonstrate the negative effect of positive feedback and the positive effect of negative feedback on idea implementation. These findings offer rich insights to understand the phenomenon of open innovation better. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

大学生创新能力培养模式的探索与实践

研究创新人才培养规律,探索和实践创新人才培养模式,是当前高校教育教学改革的一个重要方向。针对我校自动化专业立足国防、面向社会的人才培养特色,提出了以“创新意识、创新精神、创新技能”为核心的学生创新能力培养理念,通过构建创新能力培养“全链”模式、优化创新能力培养的“微生态”环境,取得了突出的成效。     

中国省际绿色技术创新效率测度及影响因素研究

文章基于2011—2017年中国30个省份面板数据，运用super-SBM模型对绿色技术创新效率进行测算，并利用ML指数对绿色技术创新效率进行动态分析，最后通过空间滞后模型分析影响效率的关键因素。研究结果表明：中国绿色技术创新效率呈逐渐增长的趋势，但整体效率偏低，有较大进步空间；中国绿色技术创新效率存在明显区域差异，呈现由东部向西部递减的格局；绿色技术创新水平的提高是技术效率和技术进步共同贡献的结果；产业结构、区域开放程度和教育水平对绿色技术创新效率产生积极的正向影响，环境规制和研发投入强度对绿色技术创新效率影响不显著。     

The influence of national culture on responsible innovation: A case of CO2 utilisation in Indonesia

Responsible innovation (RI) offers a promising step towards a more responsible adoption of innovations, such as new and emerging technologies. However, how RI would be practised in different cultural contexts and settings is still less studied, especially in the context of developing countries. Taking the utilisation of CO₂ in Indonesia as an empirical case, the purpose of this paper is to explore this issue through examining the influence of key characteristics of Indonesia's national culture on core dimensions of RI: anticipation, reflexivity, deliberation, responsiveness and participation. The different RI dimensions are applied in practice in a focus group discussion (FGD) and a round of interviews with different stakeholders that explored CO₂ utilisation in the country. Hofstede's classification of national cultural dimensions is used to single out key focus points for attention in these RI processes in the Indonesian context. The results from the experiment illustrate that culture matters in the application of RI dimensions in practice. In the sense that in order for RI to work well, the governance of core RI processes such as participation and deliberation has to be adjusted to social norms of what is considered legitimate, desirable and good behaviour. These norms differ across societies. The findings further suggest ways of applying RI dimensions in practice.     

Influence of market orientation on performance: the moderating roles of customer participation breadth and depth in new product development

ABSTRACT

With a greater number of B2B firms integrating customers into the new product development (NPD) process, how to utilize customer involvement in NPD is an important decision because it may be a double-edged sword carrying both bright and dark sides. Utilizing a sample of 193 B2B firms across various industries, we validate previous research that suggests market orientation positively influences NPD performance and subsequently examine how this relationship may either be enhanced or diminished contingent upon how customers are utilized in the NPD process. The results show that the market orientation–NPD performance relationship is enhanced by having customers participate in a greater number of activities throughout NPD (customer participation breadth) and diminished when customers are involved at deeper levels (customer participation depth). This research suggests that the exact involvement of customers is a critical decision and has clear implications for the dialogues about customer involvement and management of customer relationships.     

Open innovation in Russian state-owned enterprises

ABSTRACT

This paper studies open innovation practices in Russian state-owned enterprises (SOEs). In 2011, the Russian Government set ambitious goals in science, technology and innovation, and uses its large SOEs as channels to achieve these targets. These initiatives focus on the collaboration among innovation actors and introduce open innovation (OI) principles. Based on a large-scale innovation survey, we compare private enterprises to state-owned peers and present selected case studies. Our data support the claim that Russian SOEs are driving the demand for technology and mainly absorb incoming OI activities. Different to their peers, SOEs extend their OI activities to the country’s knowledge producers, such as research and technology organisations (RTOs), and leading universities. They work on incorporating scientific knowledge that could, indeed, hold the key to globally competitive technological innovations, but also have better capabilities to include business partners.

Abbreviation : OI: Open innovation; SOE: State-owned enterprise; RTO: Research and technology organisation; STI: Science, technology and innovation.