袋装条状铵油炸药在水孔爆破的试验探讨分析

水孔爆破以乳化炸药为主,而爆破成本偏高,考虑到铵油炸药的经济实用性,在水孔中尝试进行了袋装条状铵油炸药试验。将试验样品分为A、B两组,确定了铵油:矿石质量比为2.9∶1,通过分析其在地面站及施工现场的密封性情况,强化了密封方式。在此基础上,测定了在水孔中的装药效率,满足现场正常施工效率要求。以大宝山露天矿某区域的5个水孔为工程背景,进行了袋装条状铵油炸药现场试验,表明炸药单耗有所减小,但推动现象不明显,爆破效果未能达到预期效果,是水孔铵油爆破的有效尝试。     

湖北省云应地区盐岩溶腔型地下能源储库密闭性研究

着眼于我国深部盐岩能源地下储备可行性分析,针对湖北省云应盐矿盐岩层薄、富含不可溶或难溶夹层的沉积特点,开展该地区层状盐岩构造中能源储库密闭性综合研究。其一是层状盐岩体中盐岩–硬石膏界面力学特性室内试验研究,包括直剪试验、间接拉伸试验和界面微观分析试验。结果表明,层状盐岩体中盐岩–硬石膏界面具有较强的黏结力,不是一个弱面,这十分有利于盐岩溶腔的密闭性和稳定性。其二是现场盐岩层钻孔高压压水试验,对盐岩层渗透的规律性、盐岩的封闭性以及围岩的承载能力开展研究。综合层状盐岩室内和现场试验的成果表明:湖北省云应地区层状盐岩构造满足盐岩溶腔型地下能源储库的密闭性要求。     

等壁厚螺杆钻具定子衬套变形规律研究

研究了静压和压差对等壁厚螺杆钻具定子橡胶衬套变形规律的影响,并与常规螺杆钻具定子衬套做了比较。分析结果表明,静压和压差作用对等壁厚定子衬套变形规律的影响与常规定子衬套相比有很大区别,如等壁厚定子衬套弧底位移最大,弧顶位移最小,与常规定子衬套相反;等壁厚定子衬套变形受内压作用影响比常规定子衬套小,且随着压力增加,等壁厚定子衬套内轮廓线各点法向位移增加较均匀;与常规定子衬套相比,等壁厚定子衬套具有更高的抗压能力和更好的密封性能。因此,采用等壁厚定子衬套可提高螺杆钻具的工作效率和延长其使用寿命。     

CPP膜专用树脂的开发

结合聚丙烯生产装置和市场的特点,有针对性地提出流延聚丙烯膜专用树脂YPF 3008的开发目标,控制熔体流动速率、树脂产品的均匀性、等规指数及灰分等,成功生产了YPF 3008。经加工厂家应用表明,该树脂能满足进口流延膜生产线的高速加工。     

双螺杆混输泵不同齿数型线的分析对比

利用双螺杆压缩机型线设计理论,研究了应用于双螺杆油气混输泵的3种不同齿数的双摆线-圆弧对称型线及其几何特性。通过全面解析螺杆转子的啮合特性,计算出相关型线的几何特征值,指出齿间容积的密封性能是评价转子型线优劣的重要标准;对型线密封性能有重要影响的几何特性参数有接触线、泄漏三角形和齿间容积等。研究结果表明,随着齿数的增多,泄漏三角形面积呈减小趋势,但幅度很小,而其与基元容积的比值呈上升趋势;齿高系数增大时,泄漏三角形的面积减小,而接触线的长度却大幅延长,多齿型线泄漏三角形的减小速度明显优于单齿型线;顶圆直径增大时,虽然面积利用系数得到提升,但转子密封性能却迅速下降,这种趋势随着齿数增加更为明显;不同的泄漏通道对泄漏量的贡献大小也不同,泄漏三角形占此类型线的主要泄漏部分。     

磁记忆信号用于高压金属密封的密封性检测

为了实现金属密封圈密封状态的在线检测和早期诊断,采用金属磁记忆检测技术监测法兰螺栓所受应力。法兰受内压作用时,金属密封圈弹性变形量发生改变,从而使螺栓所受应力发生改变,因此可由螺栓所受应力判断金属密封的密封状态。磁记忆检测结果分析表明,金属密封环的密封性与螺栓应力状态相关联,可通过检测螺栓应力状态反映金属密封环的密封性;便携式磁记忆监测装置可以很好地同时监测法兰盘上多个螺栓的应力状态,进而实现对密封圈密封状态的快速在线检测。通过对磁记忆检测结果的分析,结合螺栓应力状态与金属密封性之间的关系,得到了高压金属密封密封性失效的磁记忆判定准则。     

Thermal Properties, Heat Sealability and Seal Attributes of Whey Protein Isolate/ Lipid Emulsion Edible Films

ABSTRACT: From 5% w/v whey protein isolate (WPI), whey protein/lipid emulsion edible films were produced that were sorbitol- or glycerol-plasticized, containing butterfat (0.2% w/v) or candelilla wax (0.8% w/v). Thermal properties of the films determined by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) showed onset temperatures (To) of 126 to 127 °C for sorbitol- and 108 to 122 °C for glycerol-plasticized films. To values were used as the basis for heat sealing temperatures. Temperature (110, 120, 130 °C), pressure (296,445 kPa), and dwell time (1,3 s) affected seal strength. Optimum heat sealing temperature was 130 °C for sorbitol- and 110 °C for glycerol-plasticized films. All films were heat sealable with an impulse heat-sealer. Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA) of the surfaces of both sealed and unsealed films showed increase in hydrogen and covalent bonds involving C-O-H and N-C, which may be the main forces responsible for the sealed joint formation of the films.     

Barrier properties and heat sealability/failure mechanisms of dispersion‐coated paperboard

Plate‐like fillers are often added to improve barrier properties and to prevent blocking of dispersion coatings on paper and board. We have studied the effects of clay addition, neutralizing agent and drying conditions on water vapour permeability, water absorption, oxygen permeability and heat sealability of carboxylated styrene/butyl acrylate dispersion coatings on a pilot scale. The barrier dispersions were applied on a pre‐coated side of a three‐ply board, using a pre‐metering roll coater. Coated strips were sealed under specified conditions of temperature, time and pressure and the sealability was assessed by measuring the peak load necessary to break the joints. The surface composition of the barrier‐coated board was analysed and the mode of failure was characterized by ESCA. The occurrence of pinholes in the barrier coatings was assessed by both staining tests and ESEM/EDX analysis of the surface topography. The resulting barrier properties were satisfactory as far as resistance to water transport in both liquid and vapour form is concerned. The oxygen permeability was similar to that of similar amorphous polymers. Heat‐sealing tests showed that the mode of failure was mainly cohesive in nature, as fibre tear occurred when sealed strips were separated. Neutralization with sodium hydroxide gave poor adhesion and had a negative effect on the seal strength. Barrier measurements and ESEM/EDX analysis both showed that the pinholes present extended only through the barrier coating. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

日化品瓶铝箔密封性检测方法及其实验研究

目的 提高日化品瓶铝箔密封性的检测准确率。方法 提出一种日化品瓶铝箔密封性检测方法。通过对铝箔密封后的日化品瓶瓶身施加压力,使瓶身产生一定的形变,基于采集施压过程中日化品瓶产生的反作用力,建立空气泄漏模型对日化品瓶铝箔密封性进行判定。设计日化品瓶铝箔密封性测试实验平台,在不同挤压行程和挤压速度下,对日化品瓶铝箔密封性进行实验。结果 将实验得到的数据代入空气泄漏数学模型后得到的泄漏面积数值与实际数值的最大误差为4.5%。结论 日化品瓶铝箔密封性检测方法操作简单、检测精确,为实际生产过程中对日化品瓶铝箔密封性检测提供了依据。     

掰边辊道横向开合机构设计

原掰边辊道的横向开合机构重量大、阻力大、密封性能差,容易被尘渣卡死而失效。新设计的横向开合机构重量轻、阻力小、密封性能好,粉尘难以进入其中,运动灵活可靠。