浮栅技术及其应用

介绍了浮栅技术的基本原理及应用情况。井对2种应用了浮栅技术的典型器件-浮栅MOS晶体管和神MOS晶体管做了详细介绍，分析了他们的基本结构和工作原理，以及建立浮栅MOS晶体管的等效模型，并说明了他们的应用情况及存在的不足。     

Volatile organo-halogen trace analysis in beverages by thin-layer headspace enrichment and electron-capture gas-chromatography

Applicability of thin-layer headspace (TLHS) procedure giving an aqueous concentrate and also classical purge and trap (PT) in off-line mode to isolate and enrich volatile organohalogen compounds in common beverages was tested. Both enrichment tech-niques were used in combination with gas chromatography – electron capture detection (GC-ECD). TLHS, combined with direct aqueous injection (DAI)-GC-ECD, proved applicable in the determination of volatile organohalogen compounds in all studied beverages, while the PT in a version with no preliminary sample pre-treatment was of limited applicability. Detection limits of the TLHS-based procedure were in the order of 1 ppt. Content of volatile organohalogen compounds in a number of beverages available on the Polish market including mineral waters, beers, juices, carbonated and non-carbonated soft drinks, etc. was determined by means of TLHS-DAI-GC-ECD.     

四川盆地中部上三叠统香溪群岩性油气藏圈闭类型及其特征

四川盆地川中地区构造平缓,大型断裂欠发育,已发现的油气藏与背斜关系并不十分密切。研究认为,川中地区香溪群主要发育岩性圈闭,根据圈闭形成主控因素,结合香溪群沉积前的古地貌特征和裂缝发育特点,将川中香溪群岩性圈闭划分为4种类型:①与地层尖灭相关的地层—岩性圈闭;②与沉积—成岩相变密切相关的成岩—岩性圈闭;③与古地貌有关的差异压实作用形成的岩性圈闭;④与断层转化调节相关的裂缝—岩性复合圈闭。其中成岩—岩性圈闭和地层—岩性圈闭,是川中香溪群最重要的、分布最广泛的圈闭类型。     

Bio-derived fuels may ease the regeneration of diesel particulate traps

Particulate is the most problematic emission from diesel engines. To comply with environmental regulations, these engines are often equipped with particulate traps, which must be regenerated frequently for the sake of efficiency. The regeneration is commonly achieved by rising the temperature in the trap till the particulate self-ignites. However, this method implies energy losses and thermal shocks in the trap. Alternatively, catalysts and additives have been recently considered for reducing the ignition temperature of particulate, but these techniques suffer from poisoning and undesirable byproducts. The present experimental study shows that the ignition temperature of particulate from seed-derived oils (SO) and from blends of SO with diesel fuel oil (DO) can be lower than that of particulate from neat DO. If substantiated by more extensive studies, such finding could have noteworthy implications on the future of fuels and traps.     

岩性圈闭储层描述技术及应用

本文以高分辨率地震资料为基础，应用测井、钻井等资料，从沉积微相分析入手，建立了以河道砂体、河口坝砂体为主的地质及地震响应模型，并根据地震反射波组特征、地震反演的阻抗值及其他地震属性参数，确定了研究区的砂体变化及其分布规律，总结出一套针对薄互层特点的岩性圈闭识别技术。本文方法在大庆长垣以西古龙和他拉哈西地区的实际应用中取得了明显的效果。     

准噶尔盆地三台-北三台地区第三系勘探潜力分析

从沉积及储层组合、油气运移系统等方面全面剖析了准噶尔盆地三台-北三台地区第三系油气成藏条件，建立了成藏模式，对未钻探区勘探潜力进行了预测；通过分析，认为该区第三系储层物性主体差，断裂更多地表现为封闭性，导致沟通深部油气源的运移体系不畅，致使第三系圈闭不能有效捕获和储集油气。圈闭又比较匮乏，主体勘探潜力不大。北25井西背斜紧邻多期活动的甘诃子北断裂，第三系可能发育较好的储层，相对有利，北25井西背斜应是钻探第三系的首选目标。     

饮用水中挥发性三卤甲烷(THM)_s测定方法的改进

本文使用吹扫捕集法来前处理水样,用带有电子捕获检测(ECD)的气相色谱仪来测定水中三卤甲烷(THM)_s。水样加标回收率在85%～115%之间,相对标准偏差在5%左右。实验结果表明,该法具有简单、快速、灵敏的特点。     

含油废水处理

在水量水质调查的基础上，本文提出了以出水回用为目的的含油废水隔油调节沉淀－混凝沉淀－砂滤处理工艺，动态模型试验表明，废水中油和ＣＯＤ的去除率分别达到９５％和９０％，出水浊度低于２，此水质完全可回用于有关生产车间。     

Influence of cage design on precision of tube-trap bioassay for attractants of the onion fly,Delia antiqua

Responses of onion flies,Delia antiqua, to known attractants were measured in the laboratory with a novel tube-trap bioassay. The relative numbers of flies caught in tube traps baited with enzymatic yeast hydrolysate, brewer's yeast, andn-dipropyl disulfide were similar to those obtained previously with cone traps in the field. Changing the shape of the bioassay cage from a cuboid to a cylinder decreased the experimental error obtained from analysis of variance, as did rotating the floor of the circular cage. This bioassay should be useful in evaluating attractants for other insects that orient along the substrate.Diptera: Anthomyiidae.Paper No. 11327 of the Michigan State University Agricultural Experiment Station. Received for publication June 8, 1984.     

物联网技术发展困境之研究

文章从科技哲学视角探析了物联网技术三位一体的内涵,在此基础上,总结了物联网技术在发展过程中面临的技术异化困境、通用目的技术困境和中等收入陷阱困境,最后就如何摆脱以上三大技术困境进行了思考,提出应当从主观意识上防止和消解物联网技术异化,从客观上认识物联网技术的连续性与阶段性统一发展,最终实现物联网技术的自由和谐发展的观点。