非径向管板焊接接头的超声检测

对AP1000压水堆核电站安全壳贯穿件的非径向管板焊接接头结构特点进行了介绍,并分析其超声检测工艺的重点和难点。通过建立统一的缺陷定位坐标系并结合被检构件的几何特点进行综合分析,推导得出了h值(缺陷回波最高点距套管外壁的距离)的计算方法。为超声检测对这类焊接接头缺陷的准确识别和定位提供了行之有效的方法,为解决这类焊接接头的超声检测技术受限区提供了行之有效的措施。     

2017年沙门氏菌能力验证的结果与分析

目的 验证塔里木大学分析测试中心对国家食品安全风险监项目中沙门氏菌检测的技术水平。 方法 实验样品前处理方式按照考核方作业指导书要求进行处理, 沙门氏菌分离鉴定的能力验证工作按照GB4789.4-2016《食品安全国家标准 食品微生物检验 沙门氏菌检验》并结合作业指导书进行操作。将生化鉴定结果符合沙门氏菌阳性特征的样品进行血清学鉴定及分型。结果 3 个样品中, 样品1 检出斯坦利沙门氏菌,样品2 检出肯塔基沙门氏菌, 样品3 未检出沙门氏菌, 3 个样品能力验证结果均与组织方一致。结论 通过此次能力验证, 本测试中心的微生物检验能力和沙门氏菌检测技术水平均得到了有效验证和提高, 提升了本实验室的检测能力和可信度。     

超声强化过氧化氢-维生素C体系糖汁脱色的研究

研究超声强化过氧化氢-维生素C复合脱色剂体系对糖汁脱色的规律,考察了超声功率、复合脱色剂用量、超声温度和时间对糖汁脱色率的影响。试验结果表明:超声空化强化过氧化氢-维生素C对糖汁具有良好的脱色效果,当处理糖汁量为100 mL,超声功率为260 W,过氧化氢与维生素C的用量均为1.6 mL,空化温度为70℃,超声时间为6 min时,脱色率达到53.4%。通过正交试验分析,得到各个因素对糖汁脱色率影响的主次关系为:超声功率>复合脱色剂用量>超声时间>空化温度。     

Investigation of the influence of iron-containing abrasives on the corrosion behaviour of the aluminium alloy AlSi1.2Mg0.4

The corrosion resistance of aluminium surfaces is closely linked to the surface state after a grinding process. For years, iron-containing abrasive materials were suspected to lead to increased corrosion susceptibility after processing of aluminium surfaces. To prove a possible correlation between the iron content of an abrasive and the corrosion behaviour of aluminium components, scientific investigations and experimentally practical corrosion tests are necessary. For the current investigation, specimens of a technical Al-Si alloy from the same batch were used. The test specimens were mechanically ground with various resin-bonded model abrasives containing different iron contents. The performed corrosion tests did not reveal a negative influence of the different iron-containing abrasives on the corrosion behaviour of the Al–Si alloy. However, the most sensitive measuring method (electrochemical noise) showed differences in the surface activity depending on the type of abrasive.     

Sustainable progress into batchwise coloration of polyurethane nanofibers by using ultrasonic energy

Abstract

In this decade, aesthetic potentials of electrospun polymeric nanofibers for advanced apparels have been studied. For the first time, we studied the sustainable aspects in the batchwise dyeing process of electrospun polymeric nanofibers in terms of conserving thermal energy and reducing the wastewater pollution. The nanofibrous mats were prepared using polyurethane (PU) polymer followed by dyeing with disperse dyes by conventional (CN) dyeing method as well as ultrasonic (US)-assisted dyeing method. Potential of savings in thermal energy (1000?kcal), dwell time (40?min) and quantity of disperse dyes (1.5% on the mass of nanofibers) were realized during the US-assisted dyeing method in comparison with the CN dyeing method. Further, total dissolved solids (TDS) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) contents of dyeing effluents demonstrated considerable ecological merits of the US dyeing method in terms of 30% reduction in TDS and 46% reduction in COD contents in comparison with the CN dyeing method. Excellent color strength (K/S) (reached 10) of dyed PU nanofibrous mats were achieved by US-assisted dyeing method in comparison with the K/S (reached 6) with CN dyeing method. Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy, UV–Vis spectrophotometer and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis were also applied during the study for characterization.     

超声改性大豆分离蛋白与大豆可溶性多糖复合乳化体系的冻融稳定性研究

本实验针对不同超声功率改性的大豆分离蛋白与大豆可溶性多糖形成的复合乳液的冻融稳定性进行研究,揭示乳液冻融稳定机理与形成乳液复合物结构特性之间的构效关系。对2次冻融循环处理前后乳液油滴进行共聚焦观察,研究等温结晶固脂含量、油脂被乳化量的变化和作为乳化剂的大豆分离蛋白不同超声处理(0、200、300、400、500 W)下二级结构的变化,进而分析其与乳液冻融稳定性的关系。结果表明:乳液经2次冻融循环处理后随着超声功率的增加聚结程度降低,400 W超声处理的大豆分离蛋白与大豆可溶性多糖复合乳液最为稳定;等温结晶条件下不同乳液固脂含量增加速率不同,但最终平衡时总含量相同;油脂被乳化量发生不同程度的变化;不同超声处理改变了大豆分离蛋白的二级结构,400 W超声处理的大豆分离蛋白无规卷曲结构含量最高。说明不同超声改性的大豆分离蛋白与大豆可溶性多糖会形成不同结构的复合物,影响了乳液的冻融稳定性,初步明确了适当的超声处理能够改善大豆分离蛋白的空间结构,促进其与大豆可溶性多糖分子的键合,进而影响大豆分离蛋白-多糖界面结构特性和乳化体系的冻融稳定性。     

声模态对超声破碎空化场的影响

以20 kHz浸入式超声破碎装置为研究对象，将声场分析与有限元方法相结合，分析了超声破碎料腔在不同声场条件下（液位高度、声源位置）的声模态特性，并对超声场内的空化分布和平均声能密度的变化规律进行探讨，最后应用声学测量方法和图像采集试验进行了验证。结果表明：超声空化的空间分布与料腔中声场的声模态特性相关；料腔半径一定，当液位达到料腔声场的谐振液位时，场内平均声能密度较高，空化效应显著增强，空间分布与场内声压分布一致。在谐振液位时，声源位置的布放对平均声能密度和空化增强影响显著。     

发光细菌毒性检测机理及应用研究进展

阐述了发光细菌及其检测有毒有害物质的机理,综述了近年来发光细菌在毒性评估及食品安全检测中的应用研究进展,指出了发光细菌应用于食品安全检测过程中的影响因素,并指明了该技术领域应用研究方向。     

基于LDRA TBrun软件集成测试的研究

Integration testing is to ensure that each functional module is correct and performs well, so that these modules can be as- sembled together to work well. The manual testing method of the tester alone cannot effectively evaluate the tested aviation soft- ware, and the use of advanced automated testing tools can overcome these difficulties. This paper introduces the method and process of integration testing with Testbed suite tool TBrun through a practical test project.