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Bubbles with different sizes have different dynamic and kinetic behavior in a two-phase bubbly flow. A common two-fluid model based on the uniform bubble size assumption is not suitable for a bubbly flow with non-uniform bubble sizes. To deal with non-uniform bubbly flows, a multi-fluid model is established, with which bubbles are divided into several groups according to their sizes and a set of basic equations is derived for each group of bubbles with almost the same size. Through analyzing the bubble-bubble and bubble-pipe wall interactions, two new constitutive laws for the wall-force and pressure difference between the liquid phase and interface are developed to close the averaged basic equations. The respective phase distributions for each group of bubbles measured by a specially designed three-dimensional photographic method are used to check the model. Comparison between model-predicted values and experimental data shows that the model can describe laminar bubbly flow with non-uniform bubble sizes 相似文献
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循环流化床锅炉变工况下物料浓度的试验研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
针对75t/h循环流化床锅炉,依据于大量变工况试验,给出了炉膛上部固体物料浓度的分布曲线,并在此基础上,分析了不同负荷下各流动区域出口固体物料浓度和平均固体物料浓度随运行主导因素(运行风速)的变化规律,仿真研究结果和实际工况做到了较为精确的吻合,为循环流化床锅炉的动态特性和控制策略的研究奠定基础并提供有力的技术支持。图4参9 相似文献
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为了研究竖直圆管中高含汽率泡状流的含汽率径向分布,设计了一种测量含汽率径向分布的方法.该方法通过统计投影视图中的像素信息得到泡状流的投影含汽率,根据汽泡投影重叠概率计算出截面含汽率在投影面上的边缘分布;再基于竖直圆管中含汽率分布轴对称的假设,使用改进的傅里叶级数展开方法求解Abel逆变换,计算出含汽率沿圆管径向的分布.为验证该方法的有效性,测量了较低含汽率时的泡状流径向含汽率,并与匹配方法的测量结果进行比较.实验结果表明:此方法能得到高含汽率或含汽率近壁分布等其他方法难以测量的含汽率分布. 相似文献
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火电单元机组的机炉协调控制系统是一个具有不确定性的复杂多变量控制系统,其控制品质的改善是提高热工过程自动化水平的关键.首先介绍受控对象的数学模型,然后采用双输入双输出非线性PID控制器(NPID)和自抗扰PID控制器(APID)的设计方法,设计火电单元机组的机炉协调控制,并利用Simulink工具箱中的非线性设计模块(NCD模块)对控制参数进行优化.通过一系列的仿真试验,分析了控制系统的动态性能、抗干扰性能以及鲁棒性,并与线性分散PID控制方案进行比较.结果证明该方法能有效地提高单元机组协控制系统的控制品质. 相似文献
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