公元6世纪前地中海周边地区扁壶发展脉络——兼论北朝胡风扁壶来源

最早的扁壶起源于地中海地区，从埃及的“新年瓶”到科普特人的“朝圣者瓶”，其间有着较为清晰的继承与发展序列，且两类扁壶都随着殖民、贸易或朝圣等活动辐射到地中海东部地区。公元6世纪，伴随丝绸之路的东西方交往，朝圣者瓶极有可能传播到了中原地区。中原工匠选取当时流行的胡人乐舞为主题，结合中国传统扁壶与佛教造像的装饰细节，创新出了用于陪葬的精美胡风扁壶。     

基于联系数的安徽省水资源承载力评价及空间差异诊断分析

为定量评价安徽省水资源承载力的整体状况,诊断分析导致水资源承载力空间差异的主要因素,采用集对分析理论中的联系数方法诊断评价安徽省水资源承载现状,并利用减法集对势识别导致水资源承载力空间差异的主要因素。结果表明,安徽省江南地区水资源承载力最好,皖中地区次之,淮北地区的水资源承载力最差;从子系统层面分析,江南地区水资源承载支撑力子系统最好,皖中地区次之,淮北地区最差,但淮北地区水资源承载压力最小;从指标层面诊断分析,人均水资源量是导致安徽省各市水资源承载状况存在空间差异的最主要因素。研究成果可为安徽省水资源合理配置与调控提供技术支持。     

Mercury concentrations in commercial fish species from Lake Winnipeg, 1971–2019

Concentrations of total mercury (THg) in the axial musculature of northern pike (Esox lucius), walleye (Sander vitreus), lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis), and sauger (Sander canadensis) were analyzed from several regions of Lake Winnipeg and three main inflows, focusing on Mossy Bay in the North Basin of the lake. Length-standardized means (standard means) indicated THg concentrations in pike of 550 mm fork length (0.44 ppm) and walleye measuring 400 mm (0.38 ppm) from Mossy Bay were highest in 1971 and declined to 0.13 and 0.22 ppm, respectively, by 1974. Standard means of both these species have been similar since 2010 (walleye; approximately 0.11 ppm) and 2013 (pike; approximately 0.17 ppm), except for a significant increase to 0.15 ppm in walleye in 2019, potentially related to concurrent changes in trophic interactions with invasive fish and invertebrate species. Standard means of 300 mm long sauger (0.23–0.29 ppm) did not decline significantly between 1971 and 1974, and those of 350 mm long whitefish ranged from 0.006 to 0.028 ppm from 1983 to 2016 with no clear temporal trend. In concert with data from other areas of Lake Winnipeg and the three inflows for 2000–2019, these results indicate higher contemporary concentrations in the South Basin of the lake. This latitudinal gradient in fish THg is assumed to be a result of continuous mercury inputs from the Red and the Winnipeg River, whereas a former point source of industrial mercury in the Saskatchewan River is no longer relevant. According to human consumption limits based on tolerable daily intake calculations and current THg concentrations of fish from Mossy Bay, substantial quantities of whitefish, pike, and walleye fish can be safely eaten.     

Coastal trapped waves in the southern Caspian Sea

Previous studies reported coastal trapped waves (CTWs) in the Caspian Sea (CS). This study deals with the generation mechanisms, the temporal and spatial variability of CTWs in this area, and their transformations during propagation from the origin to the destination using recent measurements and high-resolution numerical simulations. CTWs are observed at all stations with periods of 2–6 days after northerly storms. The Absheron Peninsula, old Sefidrud delta, and Nur coasts were identified as the CTWs prone regions. The generation of CTWs in these locations was confirmed using numerical experiments. The propagation away from the generating location of CTWs was analyzed using a representative real wind storm. In the west part of the CS, the generation mechanism of CTWs is mainly similar to the barotropic Kelvin waves; in contrast, it is similar to the continental shelf waves in the southern shelves. The results can be used to study the contribution of generated CTWs to the transport of sediment and biological materials in all large lakes.     

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安徽省原始地质资料管理工作探讨

原始地质资料作为地质工作过程中产生最客观、最直接的第一手资料,在地质勘查和地学研究中价值巨大。安徽省地质资料馆截至2017年底保存原始地质资料仅有409档,保存现状不容乐观。文章介绍了原始地质资料的作用和安徽省原始地质资料保管、服务现状,并提出了加快全省原始地质资料调查、清理工作的思路。     

安徽省长江江堤主要工程地质问题研究

本文介绍了安徽省长江江堤水文地质、工程地质条件,提出了长江大堤堤防存在的主要工程地质问题,并针对这些存在的问题进行分析,提出工程处理建议。     

基于安徽省的公共建筑节能设计策略

公共建筑节能设计是建筑节能设计的主要组成部分,文章是在对安徽省公共建筑调查分析的基础上,引入了"整合设计"(IDP)这一理念,并在此基础上进行深入探讨,最终提出适合安徽省不同地域的公共建筑节能设计方法。     

从《洛阳伽蓝记》论北魏洛阳城市佛寺园林

《洛阳伽蓝记》详尽记载了北魏时期洛阳佛寺．该文据此对我国佛寺园林发展的历史背景和北魏洛阳城市佛寺园林的形制特征、文化特质以及对后世寺庙园林的历史影响进行了分析概括.     

Engineering geological mapping of heterogeneous rock masses in the Northern Apennines: an example from the Parma Valley (Italy)

Most of the geological formations in the Northern Apennines are made up of flysch and tectonic mélanges. A general characterization of the most common rock masses cropping out in the Val Parma is presented in this paper, using the Marinos–Hoek classification based on the Hoek–Brown criterion. Three groups were identified: heterogeneous rock masses essentially controlled by single discontinuities with strengths much lower than the main rock mass (HH); truly heterogeneous rock masses with approximately equal alternations of hard and weak horizons which fail through the weaker materials (TH) and a rock mass in which the majority of the material is weak, tending to soil-like behaviour (WH). A general engineering geological map of the study area is presented, highlighting the spatial distribution of the three different groups.