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针对传统冷却系统与柴油机冷却需求不匹配的问题,进行了冷却系统电控化设计仿真研究。基于Simulink软件设计了电控冷却系统仿真模型,提出了电控冷却控制策略,并开展了变柴油机工况条件下电控冷却控制策略验证仿真。对传统冷却部件进行电控化改造(电控海水泵、电控淡水泵和电子节温器),搭建电控冷却系统试验台架,通过试验分析了电控冷却对柴油机耗油率和热平衡的影响,结果表明:相对于传统冷却系统,电控冷却系统在900 r/min、负荷率30%,1 200 r/min、负荷率60%,1 500 r/min、负荷率90%这3个工况点的耗油率分别降低9.4 g/(kW·h)、6.8 g/(kW·h)和3.9 g/(kW·h),燃油经济性和热量分配得到改善。 相似文献
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A small-scale silica gel-water adsorption system with modular adsorber, which utilizes solar energy to achieve the cogeneration of domestic air conditioning and water heating effect, is proposed and investigated in this paper. A heat recovery process between two adsorbers and a mass recovery process between two evaporators are adopted to improve the overall cooling and heating performance. First, the adsorption system is tested under different modes (different mass recovery, heat recovery, and cogeneration time) to determine the optimal operating conditions. Then, the cogeneration performance of domestic cooling and water heating effect is studied at different heat transfer fluid temperatures. The results show that the optimal time for cogeneration, mass recovery, and heat recovery are 600 s, 40 s, and 40 s, respectively. When the inlet temperature of hot water is around 85°C, the largest cooling power and heating power are 8.25 kW and 21.94 kW, respectively. Under the condition of cooling water temperature of 35°C, the obtained maximum COPc, COPh, and SCP of the system are 0.59, 1.39, and 184.5 W/kg, respectively. 相似文献
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A Smart Flexible Solid State Photovoltaic Device with Interfacial Cooling Recovery Feature through Thermoreversible Polymer Gel Electrolyte 下载免费PDF全文
Quasi‐solid‐state dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) fabricated with lightweight flexible substrates have a great potential in wearable electronic devices for in situ powering. However, the poor lifespan of these DSSCs limits their practical application. Strong mechanical stresses involved in practical applications cause breakage of the electrode/electrolyte interface in the DSSCs greatly affecting their performance and lifetime. Here, a mechanically robust, low‐cost, long‐lasting, and environment‐friendly quasi‐solid‐state DSSC using a smart thermoreversible water‐based polymer gel electrolyte with self‐healing characteristics at a low temperature (below 0 °C) is demonstrated. When the performance of the flexible DSSC is hindered by strong mechanical stresses (i.e., from multiple bending/twisting/shrinking actions), a simple cooling treatment can regenerate the electrode/electrolyte interface and recover the performance close to the initial level. A performance recovery as high as 94% is proven possible even after 300 cycles of 90° bending. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first aqueous DSSC device with self‐healing behavior, using a smart thermoreversible polymer gel electrolyte, which provides a new perspective in flexible wearable solid‐state photovoltaic devices. 相似文献
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The sun and outer space are the ultimate heat and cold sources for the earth, respectively. They have significant potential for renewable energy harvesting. In this paper, a spectrally selective surface structure that has a planar polydimethylsiloxane layer covering a solar absorber is conceptually proposed and optically designed for the combination of photothermic conversion (PT) and nighttime radiative sky cooling (RC). An optical simulation is conducted whose result shows that the designed surface structure (i.e., PT-RC surface structure) has a strong solar absorption coefficient of 0.92 and simultaneously emits as a mid-infrared spectral-selective emitter with an average emissivity of 0.84 within the atmospheric window. A thermal analysis prediction reveals that the designed PT-RC surface structure can be heated to 79.1°C higher than the ambient temperature in the daytime and passively cooled below the ambient temperature of approximately 10°C in the nighttime, indicating that the designed PT-RC surface structure has the potential for integrated PT conversion and nighttime RC utilization. 相似文献
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Fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with independent components analysis to monitor molecular changes during heating and cooling of Cantal‐type cheeses with different NaCl and KCl contents 下载免费PDF全文
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Research on heat dissipation performance and flow characteristics of air‐cooled battery pack 下载免费PDF全文
With the depletion of fossil fuels and the aggravation of environmental pollution, the research and development speed of electric vehicles has been accelerating, and the thermal management of battery pack has become increasingly important. This paper selects the electric vehicle battery pack with natural air cooling as the study subject, conducts simulation analysis of the heat dissipation performance of battery packs with and without vents. Then this paper researches on the influence of internal flow field and external flow field. Field synergy principle is used to analyze the effect of velocity field and temperature field amplitude. The results show the following: it is found that the maximum temperature rise and the internal maximum temperature difference of the battery pack with vents are reduced by about 23.1% and 19.9%, raising speed value can improve the heat dissipation performance, and raising temperature value can decrease the heat dissipation performance. Reasonable design of the vents can make the inner and outer flow field work synergistically to achieve the best cooling effect. Then the reference basis for the air cooling heat dissipation performance analysis of electric vehicle, battery pack structure arrangement, and air‐inlet and air‐outlet pattern choosing are offered. 相似文献
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为了减小电热融霜产生的融霜热对冷库内温度场的影响,为低温库内的一台冷风机设计一套回风隔断装置,并在不同工况下进行试验,研究有无回风隔断装置库内冷风机融霜结束后内外温度场分布、融霜开始至恢复初始设定温度库内温度场的波动以及电热融霜结束后的能耗情况。结果显示,增加回风隔断保温装置后,冷风机盘管内部温度场分布较均匀,冷风机外部温度场的温度波差减小了3.2℃,融霜时间缩短了近360s,融霜能耗降低了9.54%,说明回风隔断装置在融霜过程中在稳定温度场波动、缩短融霜时间和降低能耗上起到了一定的作用。 相似文献