Highly efficient full-fluorescence organic light-emitting diodes with exciplex cohosts

Full-fluorescence organic light-emitting diodes (FOLEDs) with low cost and high efficiency are imperious demands for commercial process in flat panel display and lighting products. We fabricated a series of FOLEDs employing C545T and DCJTB as doped dyes and different exciplex blends as cohosts. The results proved that reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) efficiency of exciplex cohost has a significant effect on the device performance. Devices with TAPC:PIM-TRZ as cohost which possessed the highest RISC efficiency showed the best results. The green FOLEDs exhibited the maximum external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) approaching to 20%, the red FOLEDs exhibited EQEs over 10% and all the EQE roll-offs are less than 10% at 1000 cd m⁻², which are among the best reported results so far, suggesting these exciplex cohosts are promising for FOLEDs.     

特定环境下110 kV线路穿越杆塔研究

针对特定环境下穿越杆塔布置安全所存在的问题，提出了一种110 kV线路的双回路穿越杆塔的设计。杆塔设计基于对110 kV高压线路穿越的特定环境的分析和研究，采用水平与垂直混合型式杆塔结构，并在充分考虑杆塔的安全距离的前提对杆塔呼称高进行优化设计。通过将设计杆塔应用于实际工程并对不同工况下的杆塔监测数据进行了分析，证明该杆塔强度可靠，能够在设计荷载能够安全工作。     

Can child-pedestrians’ hazard perception skills be enhanced?

ObjectiveTraffic collisions yield a substantial rate of morbidity and injury among child-pedestrians. We explored the formation of an innovative hazard perception training intervention – Child-pedestrians Anticipate and Act Hazard Perception Training (CA²HPT). Training was based upon enhancing participants’ ability to anticipate potential hazards by exposing them to an array of traffic scenes viewed from different angles.MethodTwenty-four 7–9-year-olds have participated. Trainees underwent a 40-min intervention of observing typical residential traffic scenarios in a simulated dome projection environment while engaging in a hazard detection task. Trainees were encouraged to note differences between the scenarios presented to them from separate angles (a pedestrian's point-of-view and a higher perspective angle). Next, trainees and control group members were required to perform crossing decision tasks.ResultsTrainees were found to be more aware of potential hazards related to restricted field of view relative to control.ConclusionsChild pedestrians are responsive to training and actively detecting materialized hazards may enrich child-pedestrians’ ability to cross roads.     

Robustness of Zero Crossing Estimator

Zero crossing (ZC) statistic is the number of zero crossings observed in a time series. The expected value of the ZC specifies the first‐order autocorrelation of the processes. Hence, we can estimate the autocorrelation by using the ZC estimator. The asymptotic consistency and normality of the ZC estimator for scalar Gaussian processes are already discussed in 1980. In this article, first, we derive the joint asymptotic distribution of the ZC estimator for ellipsoidal processes. Next, we show the variance of the ZC estimator does not attain the Cramer–Rao lower bound (CRLB). However, it is shown that the ZC estimator has robustness when the process is contaminated by an outlier. In contrast with this, we observe that the quasi‐maximum likelihood estimator (QMLE) attains the CRLB. However, we can see that QMLE is sensitive for the outlier.     

桥梁工程首级控制网测量关键技术探讨

首级控制网测量是桥梁工程顺利对接的关键技术之一，为保证桥梁工程施工质量,必须建立高精度控制网。根椐国家测量规范要求,结合某桥梁工程实例，探讨了首级控制网布设过程中的布网要求,以及平面控制测量和高程控制测量的关键技术及方法。经工程检验,该控制网布测方法能有效满足工程精度要求，对类似工程具有较强的操作性和借鉴意义。     

深圳地王商业大厦超高层钢结构安装施工技术与管理

通过对深圳地王商业大厦的建设，阐述了在越高层勾结构安装施工技术与管理要点．     

我国混凝土结构吊装工程技术的新进展——新版《建筑施工手册》第21章内容精选

随着我国工程建设的迅猛发展 ,10余年来 ,我国混凝土结构吊装在起重机械、吊装工艺等方面有了很大发展 ,新编《建筑施工手册》对这些内容进行了重点介绍。     

薛公岭隧道大桥人字扒杆双钓鱼法架梁施工

结合薛公岭隧道工程概况，通过技术和经济分析，确定了人字扒杆双钓鱼法架梁施工方案，从起梁、运输、箱梁就位等方面阐述了该施工工艺流程，并提出了具体的安全保护措施。     

输气管道江底隧道穿越的探讨

总结了输气管道过江河的几种常用方式的优缺点。以陕京二线天然气管道穿越黄河工程为例,论述了在江(河)底建隧道安装大型天然气管道工艺具有工程质量优、建设造价低、管理维护方便、用途可扩充等诸多优点,建议进一步推广应用。