工艺参数对动态流量控制法挤压弯管应力的影响

采用有限元模拟和实验研究了挤压钛合金弯曲管件。通过实验验证了工件的形状和尺寸精度,并通过有限元模拟分析了工艺参数对挤出过程中变形体的平均压应力分布情况和挤出弯管件的曲率半径的影响规律。结果表明:有限元模拟中,弯管件的曲率半径误差为6.03%,弯管直径误差为3.82%;在靠近定径带处,平均压应力呈非均匀分布;在焊合腔内,靠近细分流孔区域的平均压应力小于靠近粗分流孔区域的平均压应力,平均压应力的大小顺序在通过粗、细分流孔前后相反;在模具结构固定不变时,弯管件的曲率半径随挤压速度的减小而增大,不随挤压温度的变化而变化。     

空间曲线的特征识别与高质量非均匀采样

为避免传统均匀采样方法因忽视曲线重要特征而生成不理想的采样结果,获得给定数量且由特征点和辅助点组成的采样点序列,提出基于特征识别的高质量空间曲线非均匀采样方法.首先使用抛物线插值法得到曲线上所有曲率极大值点和挠率极大值点的近似位置,经筛选后产生特征点,以更好地抓住空间曲线的轮廓特征.然后定义基于弧长、曲率和挠率加权组合的特征函数,并以此自适应地选取曲线上的辅助点.与3种主流采样方法比较的实验结果表明,该方法能够获得更高质量的采样结果且具有更好的实用性,从而进一步改善空间曲线的B样条拟合效果.     

Turbulent flame structure characteristics of hydrogen enriched natural gas with CO2 dilution

This paper investigated the hydrogen enriched methane/air flames diluted with CO₂. The turbulent premixed flame was stabilized on a Bunsen type burner and the two dimensional instantaneous OH profile was measured by Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF). The flame front structure characteristics were obtained by extracting the flame front from OH-PLIF images. And the turbulence-flame interaction was analyzed through the statistic parameters. The role of hydrogen addition as well as CO₂ dilution on the features of turbulent flame were revealed by those parameters. In this work, hydrogen fractions of 0, 0.2 and CO₂ dilution ratios of 0, 0.05 and 0.1 were studied. Results showed that hydrogen addition can enhance turbulent burning velocity ST/S_L through decreasing the scale of the finer structure of the wrinkled flame front, caused by the smaller flame instability scale. In contrast, CO₂ dilution decreased turbulent burning velocity S_T/S_L due to its inactive response to turbulence perturbation and larger flame wrinkles. For all flames, the probability density function (PDF) profile of the local curvature radius R shows a bias to positive value, resulted from the flame intrinsic instability. The PDF profile of R decreases with CO₂ dilution, while the value of local curvature radius corresponding to the peak PDF is larger. This indicates that larger wrinkles structure was generated due to CO₂ dilution, which leads to the decrease in S_T/S_L as a consequence. Hydrogen addition increases the flame volume and results in more intense combustion. CO₂ dilution has a decrease effect on flame volume for both X_H2 = 0 and X_H2 = 0.2 while the decrease is obvious at X_H2 = 0.2, Z_CO2 = 0.1. In all, hydrogen enrichment improves the combustion while CO₂ can moderate combustion. Therefore, adding hydrogen and CO₂ in natural gas can be a potential method for adjusting the combustion intensity in combustion chamber during the combustor design.     

平顶山矿区地形曲率对瓦斯赋存的影响

煤层瓦斯赋存是瓦斯防治的重要指标之一。根据平顶山矿区地形的数字高程模型研究了矿区的地形曲率变化，并结合矿区煤层瓦斯含量测试结果和瓦斯含量等值线图，进一步探讨了地形曲率与瓦斯赋存规律的关系。以地形曲率半径作为研究对象，结果表明，平顶山矿区地形曲率变化复杂区域煤层瓦斯含量变化范围也较大，正、负地形曲率转变地区易出现高瓦斯煤层。     

初始曲率对管道承载能力的影响

为研究初始曲率对管道承载能力的影响,基于梁理论建立管道横截面应变能与变形之间的数学关系式,采用三角级数法对方程进行求解,获得了管道的弯矩和椭圆度。以φ254 mm(10 in)管道为例,基于有限元仿真计算了含有初始曲率管道的弯矩、张力承载能力和椭圆度,并通过试验对弯矩和椭圆度进行比较分析。研究结果表明:随初始曲率增大,弯矩呈现先增加再减小的规律,椭圆度则一直增大;含有初始曲率的管道比没有初始曲率的管道弯矩承载能力更小、椭圆度更大;管道张力承载能力随初始曲率和弯曲段长度的增加而降低;在相同初始曲率下,管道相对弯矩的试验值和仿真值分别比理论值大约18. 9%和8. 5%,椭圆度试验值比理论值和仿真值分别小约17. 5%和9. 1%,说明理论值偏保守,但偏差在工程应用的允许范围内,验证了理论方法的正确性。研究结果可为管道安全设计提供一定的参考。     

弯曲半径对凸曲面翻边成形及回弹影响的研究

影响曲面翻边成形回弹的因素主要有零件弯曲曲率半径R、凹模圆角半径r以及材料的厚度t,利用Dynaform软件重点模拟零件弯曲曲率半径R对压缩类翻边中的凸曲面直线翻边的成形回弹影响,得出了零件弯曲曲率半径R对曲面翻边的成形回弹影响规律。通过计算机数值模拟得到在R30mm、R45mm和R60mm 3种半径下的成形极限图以及回弹前、后的主应变分布图,并结合试验的结果,得到随着弯曲半径增大而成形的回弹有所改善的结论。     

The HLD Study of Surfactant Partitioning for Oilfield Corrosion Inhibitors

The partitioning of corrosion inhibitor (CI) products is a measure of their potential to protect oilfield pipelines. In this paper the hydrophilic–lipophilic deviation (HLD) model is first used to quantify their partitioning in terms of the characteristic curvature (C _c,act) of a series of anionic (alkoxylated phosphate esters) and cationic (alkoxylated amines, aromatic amines, imidazoline acetates and quaternary amines) actives. This parameter is expressed over a range of pHs within which pipeline corrosion occurs. The HLD model is next used to predict the partitioning of each active from water into toluene at increased salinities. Linear mixing rules are lastly used to predict the characteristic curvature of Product A (C _c,mix) as a function of the C _c,act of a subset of actives.     

纯滚动单圆弧齿轮的齿面相对主曲率半径和齿面接触应力分析

根据微分几何原理对纯滚动单圆弧齿轮进行曲率MATLAB仿真,分析了纯滚动单圆弧齿轮的不同参数对相对主曲率半径的影响;基于弹性接触变形理论,计算纯滚动单圆弧齿轮传动的齿面接触应力,考查主要参数对纯滚动单圆弧齿轮齿面接触应力的影响,为后续的纯滚动圆弧齿轮的设计制造具有重要意义,为开发新型的齿轮接触强度计算提供借鉴。     

利用分段三次多项式提取山谷线和山脊线

通过利用分段三次多项式插值法将地形图中的等高线分段来求曲线的表达式,然后对每段上的表达式采取曲率最大值法,得出等高线弯曲变化的特征点,来提取地形图中的山谷线和山脊线,并选取了某一地区的地形等高线图进行了实验,以验证该方法的正确性。