Real time power management strategy for fuel cell hybrid electric bus based on Lyapunov stability theorem

The fuel cell/battery durability and hybrid system stability are major considerations for the power management of fuel cell hybrid electric bus (FCHEB) operating on complicated driving conditions. In this paper, a real time nonlinear adaptive control (NAC) with stability analyze is formulated for power management of FCHEB. Firstly, the mathematical model of hybrid power system is analyzed, which is established for control-oriented design. Furthermore, the NAC-based strategy with quadratic Lyapunov function is set up to guarantee the stability of closed-loop power system, and the power split between fuel cell and battery is controlled with the durability consideration. Finally, two real-time power management strategies, state machine control (SMC) and fuzzy logic control (FLC), are implemented to evaluate the performance of NAC-based strategy, and the simulation results suggest that the guaranteed stability of NAC-based strategy can efficiently prolong fuel cell/battery lifespan and provide better fuel consumption economy for FCHEB.     

福祉设计视野下的老年生活辅具设计研究

目的以老龄化为背景,从福祉设计视野出发,通过对老年生活辅具设计研究,推动实现老年人独立自主参与社会活动来提升其福祉。方法以60岁以上、可生活自理的老年人为目标人群,采用访谈、现场观察等调研方式针对老年人的特殊需求进行梳理,结合文献及对经典设计的分析,总结老年生活辅具设计方法,并以后疫情下的地摊经济现象为例,进行多功能手推车的设计实证。结果提出福祉设计视野下老年生活辅具设计方法,设计出老年人多功能手推车方案。结论通过对老年生活辅具的设计,可以推动老年人独立自主参与社会活动进而提升其福祉;生活辅具设计应以老年人的生理、心理及行为特征为依归,结合产品设计规律,提出针对性的解决方案;老年手推车的设计可以帮助老年人在后疫情语境下独立自主地参与社会活动。     

Multi-objective planning and optimization of microgrid lithium iron phosphate battery energy storage system consider power supply status and CCER transactions

Lithium iron phosphate battery (LIPB) is the key equipment of battery energy storage system (BESS), which plays a major role in promoting the economic and stable operation of microgrid. Based on the advancement of LIPB technology and efficient consumption of renewable energy, two power supply planning strategies and the china certified emission reduction (CCER) model are proposed respectively. Based on it, the multi-objective planning optimization model with economic benefits, environmental benefits and power supply stability as the objective function is established for the first time, and the Newton Weighted Sum Frisch method (NWSFA) solution model is adopted. In the planning process, rain flow counting method is used to research the life of BESS, which improves the accuracy of energy storage annual cost calculation. A park in northern China is taken as a case study to demonstrate the application of this model. The simulation results show that the annual economic operating cost of BESS is decreased by 18.81%, the energy supply reliability is increased by 0.15%, and the optimal electricity price adjustment ratio of the system is 15%.     

计算机通信及网络远程控制技术的应用与可靠性探究

随着社会的进步和发展,计算机网络通信技术已被应用到实际生活、生产的各个方面,对人们的生活、生产等产生了深刻的影响。为此,文章就计算机通信及网络远程控制技术在实际生活中的应用问题进行了探究,旨在借助先进科技促进社会实现更优质发展。     

基于重要度排序的配电自动化终端优化布局方法

针对配电自动化终端优化布局问题，提出了一种基于重要度排序的终端优化布局方法。首先以等年值综合费用为目标函数，供电可靠性和投入产出比为双重约束建立了配电自动化终端优化布局模型。然后通过分析配电自动化终端对供电可靠性提升的影响，给出各个节点的“二遥”及“三遥”终端安装重要度定义及计算公式。最后采用枚举法确定最优终端安装数量，基于节点终端安装重要度排序确定终端的最优安装位置。该方法考虑了已布局节点对剩余节点终端安装重要度的影响，能够在降低计算量的同时兼顾布局合理性。运用所提方法RBTS-BUS2系统及扩充模型进行终端优化布局并与智能优化算法的布局结果进行对比，验证了本文方法的有效性及优越性。     

用于电弧检测的电力专用SoC设计

针对传统的电弧电路故障检测结果不准确的问题,设计用于电弧检测的SoC系统,并且在55nm工艺下进行流片验证。采用包含两种结构的模数转换器的片上电压源,设计了锁相环以及复位电路,精度最高可达8.67 bit。验证结果表明,本设计可提高电弧检测的准确性。     

设计扶贫视角下西兰卡普的可持续设计策略研究

目的 探索湖北恩施地区西兰卡普的可持续设计策略。方法 分析隐身于贫困乡村的西兰卡普的文化价值和经济价值，对其进行设计转化的重要性与可行性分析；对湖北恩施地区西兰卡普进行实地考察与调研，梳理其可持续发展中所面临的传承主体和市场竞争方面的典型性困境与原由；以设计赋能传统手工艺作为设计扶贫的重要手段，基于西兰卡普所面临的困局系统性地提出其可持续性发展的设计策略。结论 在设计扶贫中，应构建多元主体参与、协同合作的再创新机制，注重强化造血能力，塑造地域名片，围绕当代消费需求，结合数字化技术进行展销模式、产品供给的升级和创新设计，并整合优势资源，实现产业的融合发展。总之，系统性地对西兰卡普进行设计赋能，是西兰卡普获得可持续性发展效力并助力当地贫困乡村经济发展的有效路径。     

智能数据分区与布局研究

大数据时代,数据规模庞大,由数据进行驱动的应用分析场景日益增多.如何快速、高效地从这些海量数据中提取出用以分析决策的信息,给数据库系统带来重大挑战.同时,现代商业分析决策对分析数据的实时性要求数据库系统能够同时快速处理ACID事务和复杂的分析查询.然而,传统的数据分区粒度太粗,且不能适应动态变化的复杂分析负载;传统的数据布局单一,不能应对现代大量增加的混合事务分析应用场景.为了解决以上问题,“智能数据分区与布局”成为当前的研究热点之一,它通过数据挖掘、机器学习等技术抽取工作负载的有效特征,设计最佳的分区策略来避免扫描大量不相关的数据,指导布局结构设计以适应不同类型的工作负载.首先介绍了智能数据分区与布局的相关背景知识,然后对智能数据分区与布局技术的研究动机、发展趋势、关键技术进行详细的阐述.最后,对智能数据分区与布局技术的研究前景做出总结与展望.     

Pattern design and optimization of yarn-dyed plaid fabric using isolation niche genetic algorithm and rough set theory

Under the circumstance of perceptual consumption, it is still challenging to grasp consumer's emotions and demands due to the large search space, diversified preferences, and easy fatigue of consumers. To reduce user fatigue and enlarge search space, a novel method was presented to design and optimize the pattern of yarn-dyed plaid fabric using the isolation niche genetic algorithm and rough set theory. Each pattern was encoded as a chromosome based on the real number code. The population was initialized and evolved using INGA to maintain the diversity. The rough set theory was adopted as the fitness function of isolation niche genetic algorithm to extract the consumer's demands. After multiple evolutions, a large set of practical patterns of the yarn-dyed plaid fabric are obtained. Experiments were carried out by 24 testers of different ages and genders. The results prove that the proposed method based on the isolation niche genetic algorithm and rough set theory is feasible and effective, supplying references to the designer.     

Synthesis and plasma treatment of nitrogen-doped graphene fibers for high-performance supercapacitors

Graphene fiber-based supercapacitor has aroused great interest as a flexible power source in future wearable electronics. However, the low electrochemical performance of graphene fibers (GFs) usually causes the serious limitation of use in practical applications due to the material stacking, hydrophobicity and fabrication process complexity. In this work, a facile and effective plasma-assisted strategy is put forward to increase specific surface area, tune hierarchically porous structure and promote wettability of nitrogen-doped graphene fibers (NGFs), resulting in the improvement of electrochemical performance. The supercapacitor assembled from plasma-treated NGFs shows superior capacitance (878 mF/cm² at 0.1 mA/cm² current density) and high energy density (19.5 μW h/cm² at 40 mW/cm² power density), which is 23.7% and 131.4% higher than that of NGFs and GFs, respectively. Additionally, the fiber-based supercapacitor based on plasma-treated NGFs exhibits high rate capability of 59.8% and excellent cyclic performance (95.8% retention over 10,000 cycles). These plasma-treated NGFs can be promising candidates for high-performance and flexible power sources in future wearable electronics.