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1.
溜井是采用平硐-溜井方式开拓矿山的运输咽喉,溜井正常与否对矿山生产影响极大。本文通过黑沟铁矿高深溜井井筒堵塞处理实例,对其堵塞爆破处理方法及经验做了系统分析。重点介绍的爆破冲击波破拱疏通高深溜井井筒高位堵塞的爆破方法,富有新意,可供国内外同类型矿山参考借鉴。  相似文献   
2.
页岩油压裂水平井投产前普遍先闷井,为快速评价体积压裂效果,提出基于页岩油藏闷井压力数据的压后评估方法。通过闷井数值模拟,表征压裂水平井缝网改造区域的压力扩散与流体运移规律,并建立闭合后线性流计算模型和裂缝储集控制数学模型,形成反演裂缝参数与地层压力的计算方法。结果表明,压裂停泵后改造区域依次经历井筒末段裂缝控制、全井段裂缝控制以及储集层基质控制下的9个流动阶段,其压降导数在双对数坐标下为不同斜率的多个直线段;应用于吉木萨尔凹陷4口典型页岩油水平井,证明了闷井压力数据能用于裂缝参数和地层压力反演,也验证了提出方法的适用性,可供评价压裂作业效果和优化平台井距借鉴。  相似文献   
3.
宋先福 《江淮水利科技》2022,17(4):1-4,13
为解决引江济淮跌水、跌井汇流口水流水力特性模拟问题,采用基于 VOF 法的 RNG k-ε 双方程紊流数学模型对杨大庄跌水工程进行三维数值模拟研究,通过计算结果与已经完成的水工模型试验结果相对比,验证该模型模拟杨大庄跌水工程水流的水力特性的可行性。 研究结果表明:通过合理的处理网格及计算参数,杨大庄跌水水流入渠的流态、流速分布及水位数值模拟结果整体与试验值吻合较好,说明利用该模型模拟杨大庄跌水工程水流的水力特性是可行的,数学模型可用于指导和解决类似工程问题。  相似文献   
4.
水平井、大位移井等复杂井在钻进过程中会出现大摩阻、钻压拖拽等问题。水力振荡器可以有效降摩减阻、提高钻井效率,而侧壁高度、侧壁角度、劈尖距离及反馈角度等结构参数是影响振荡短节振动特性的关键因素。在阐明水力振荡器工作原理、进行理论分析的基础上,利用CFD数值模拟方法及单因素分析法研究了结构性能参数变化和振荡器压降频率之间的关系。研究结果表明:振荡短节压降、和振荡频率随侧壁角度的增大而增大,且振荡频率逐渐趋于稳定; 随着侧壁高度的增大,压降和频率呈现先降低后上升的趋势,且在侧壁高度2 mm时达到最低值; 劈尖距离增大,压降和频率逐渐降低; 反馈角度增大时,振荡频率基本保持不变。研究成果对射流式水力振荡短节的设计及结构优化具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   
5.
A novel spiral micromixer with sinusoidal channel walls was designed to enhance the mixing index in the low to intermediate Reynolds number range (1 < Re < 100). To analyze the fluid flow, a set of numerical simulations were performed using the finite-difference method. The microchip was fabricated from polydimethylsiloxane, employing the soft-lithography technique. The degree of mixing was increased by 99.11 % when using the proposed micromixer, compared to 59.44 % for a simple spiral micromixer. The introduced microchannel drastically reduced the mixing length, increasing the mixing index of a 0.5-loop spiral-sinusoidal microchannel compared to that of the simple spiral microchannel with 1.5 loops. The mixing index of the 3-loop mixer was higher than that of the microchannel with 1.5 loops, and its pressure drop was increased.  相似文献   
6.
The hydrogel electrolyte is an important part of safety and development potential in zinc-based energy storage equipment due to its inherent low mechanical strength and voltage decomposition. However, hydrogel electrolytes possess a reduced working life for zinc dendrites growth and a narrow voltage window. In this study, a hydrogel electrolyte prepares by the zwitterionic monomer [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl) (MS) and sodium alginate (SA) alleviate these problems. The zwitterionic double-network hydrogel has good mechanical strength, inhibits the growth of zinc dendrites, enhances practicability, greatly increases the voltage window (0–2.4 V), and has self-healing properties to its rich functional groups. The assembled zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors (ZHSs) have a high-power density of 172.33 W kg?1 and an energy density of 88.56 Wh·kg?1 at 0.5 A g?1. The assembled zinc-ion battery also has good electrochemical performance. Flexible ZHSs and batteries provide power to the timer stably under different bending angles. The zwitterionic double-network hydrogel can be applied to both zinc-based supercapacitors and batteries.  相似文献   
7.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(8):10704-10712
A combination of high wear-resistance and low-friction is crucial for improving the wear performance of self-lubricating coatings, which is generally determined by an excellent lubricating effect and mechanical strength. In this study, the Mo–V–Cu–N coatings were prepared by HIPIMS technique with a spliced target of Mo–V–Cu at various charge voltages. The results revealed that Mo–V–Cu–N coatings presented a solid solution phase of B1–MoVN with (200) preferred orientation, and the preferred orientation was enhanced at high charge voltages. Whereas the Cu atoms formed an amorphous phase in Mo–V–Cu–N coatings due to a low Cu content of 2.3–3.6 at.%. As the charge voltage increased to 750 V, more charged metallic ions were accelerated and bombarded substrate surface efficiently, forming smooth and dense Mo–V–Cu–N coatings with a high hardness of 31.0 GPa. All the coatings presented a low friction coefficient of 0.34–0.39 due to the formation of MoO2, VO2 and CuO mixed oxides, and the wear mechanism was dominated by abrasive and tribo-oxidation wear at room temperature.  相似文献   
8.
摘要:通过数值模拟方法,研究了210t铁水包静置温降过程中铁水包包盖和铁水液位对铁水温降速率的影响。模型中使用S2S辐射传热模型来考虑渣层与包盖间的辐射传热,并分析了不考虑铁水自然对流对计算结果的影响。结果表明:铁水静置过程计算中,考虑铁水自然对流现象能够明显提高铁水温度的均匀性,并提升计算结果的准确性。使用包盖能够有效减少铁水包静置过程铁水的热量散失,提高铁水的4h静置后最终温度13℃。铁水包内铁水液位会影响静置过程中铁水温降速率,液位降低会增加铁水温降速度。  相似文献   
9.
田儒良  岳峰  史健凯 《炼钢》2022,38(1):42-48
采用有限差分法,建立了钢包的传热物理模型和耐火材料层的温度分布模型,研究炼钢过程中钢包包衬温度场分布和钢水温降的影响。结果表明热态空包每多停留1 min,后续钢水温降增加约0.26℃;空包停留1 h后进行1 h的离线烘烤,后续出钢阶段钢水降温约12℃;永久层导热系数越小,永久层的温度梯度会越大,隔热效果会越好,工作层宜采用导热系数相对较大的镁碳砖,永久层采用低导热系数的轻质浇注料;钢包包衬侵蚀对钢包造成钢水温降值影响较小,侵蚀造成的钢水温降值波动不超过1℃;1 t的残余钢量和1 t的残余渣量会引起钢水温降6.65℃和7.23℃;钢水量增加1 t,钢水温降值降低0.03℃。  相似文献   
10.
The understanding of the flow characteristics and effect of gas-solid interactions in pneumatic risers is fundamental to investigate to ensure effective design cost-effective operation. Thus, to understand the effect of gas-solid interactions on the hydrodynamics of newly proposed conversing risers, this study mainly focused on predicting pressure drop in the dilute phase pneumatic conveying system. The experiments were conducted in a converging riser having a convergence angle of 0.2693°. Various solid particles such as sago, black mustard, and alumina have been considered to study the effect of particle sizes and density on the pressure drop. The experimental outcomes indicate that the total pressure drop increases with an increase in the solid density and gas mass flow rate. Moreover, smaller particle sizes are also increased the pressure drop. An empirical correlation is developed for the prediction of total pressure drop ΔPT in converging pneumatic riser via dimensional analysis. All dependent variables such as particle and air density, drag force, acceleration due to gravity, the mass flow rate of air and particle, the diameter of particle and converging riser, the height of converging riser were considered to develop the empirical correlation. The established relationship is tested, and experimental data have been fitted for its validation. The estimated relative error of less than 0.05 proved the significance of the developed correlation. Hence, it can be stated that the established relationship is useful in studying the effects of various parameters on the pressure drop across the length of the conversing riser.  相似文献   
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