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采用热分解法制备Ti/Sb-SnO2电极和Ti/Sb-SnO2/Ce电极,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)仪和电化学实验技术对电极的表面形貌、物相组成和电化学性能进行表征。结果表明:Ti/Sb-SnO2电极表面形成了SnO2晶胞,经稀土Ce改性后SnO2晶粒明显细化,SnO2衍射峰强度变强且峰形宽化。Ti/Sb-SnO2/Ce电极峰电流值最大、表面稳定性增强和催化活性明显提高。在最佳工艺条件下,Ti、Ti/Sb-SnO2和Ti/Sb-SnO2/Ce电极对橙黄G目标污染物的去除率分别为46.6%、61.9%和94.9%,且降解过程均符合一级反应动力学模型,速率常数分别为0.0289、0.0633、0.1971min-1,Ti/Sb-SnO2/Ce电极的速率常数分别是Ti/Sb-SnO2电极的3倍,Ti电极的7倍,表明在电极表面涂层中掺杂稀土元素Ce可有效提高电极的性能。 相似文献
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铁离子掺杂磁载TiO2光催化剂的制备及光催化性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用溶胶-凝胶法,制备了一种具有锐钛矿结构的新型磁载Fe(Ⅲ)掺杂纳米TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4(FTSF)光催化剂.制备的FTSF粉体样品的颗粒尺寸为10~20nm,颗粒为复合包覆型结构.通过降解1×10-4mol/L甲基橙溶液表征了FTSF样品的光催化效率.结果表明:Fe(Ⅲ)的加入明显地增强了样品的光催化活性和可见光吸收能力,当Fe(Ⅲ)的含量为0.9%(摩尔分数),并在400℃煅烧3 h的FTSF粉体样品具有最佳光催化活性,对甲基橙溶液有较高的降解能力,在紫外光辐照90 min,甲基橙的降解率超过95%.利用样品的磁性特点可将其从被降解溶液中回收,回收率可达98%(质量分数),循环使用时光催化效率仍保持在80%,具有较好的应用前景. 品的颗粒尺寸为10~20nm,颗粒为复合包覆型结构.通过降解1×10-4mol/L甲基橙溶液表征了FTSF样品的光催化效率.结果表明:Fe(Ⅲ)的加入明显地增强了样品的光催化活性和呵见光吸收能力,当Fe(Ⅲ)的含量为0.9%(摩尔分数),并在400℃煅烧3 h的FTSF粉体样品具有最佳光催化活性,对甲基橙溶液有较高的降解能力,在紫外光辐照90 min,甲基橙的降解率超 95%.利用样品的磁性特点可将其从被降解溶液中回收,回收率可达9 相似文献
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Cylindrical nickel metal hydride (Ni-MH) battery with high specific volume capacity was prepared by using the oxyhydroxide Ni(OH)2 and AB5 type hydrogen storage alloy and adjusting the designing parameters of positive and negative electrodes. The oxyhydroxide Ni(OH)2 was synthesized by oxidizing spherical β-Ni(OH)2 with chemical method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and the Fourier transform infrared (PT-IR) spectra indicated that 7-NiOOH was formed on the oxyhydroxide Ni(OH)2 powders, and some H2O molecules were inserted into their crystal lattice spacing. The battery capacity could not be improved when the oxyhydroxide Ni(OH)2 sample was directly used as the positive active materials. However, based on the conductance and residual capacity of the oxyhydroxide Ni(OH)2 powders, AA size Ni-MH battery with 2560 mA.h capacity and 407 W·h·L^-1 specific volume energy at 0.2C was obtained by using the commercial spherical β-Ni(OH)2 and AB5-type hydrogen-storage alloy powders as the active materials when 10% mass amount of the oxyhydroxide Ni(OH)2 with 2.50 valence was added to the positive active materials and subsequently the battery designing parameters were adjusted as well. The as-prepared battery showed 70% initial capacity after 80 cycles at 0.5C. The possibility for adjusting the capacity ratio of positive and negative electrodes from 1 : 1.35 to 1 : 1.22 was demonstrated preliminarily. It is considered the as-prepared battery can meet the requirement of some special portable electrical instruments. 相似文献
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基于生命过程大都与电流和电势的变化密切相关,因此,伴随着近年来电化学理论和实验技术的不断发展与完善,不但使生命现象中的电化学过程成为生命化学的研究重点之一,也使得电化学实验方法成为对生命科学领域进行研究的重要手段。本文归纳和总结了近10年来生命科学和电化学相结合领域的研究现状,内容涉及生物电化学传感器、生物分子和生物膜等方面,并给出这些方面的最新研究进展。 相似文献