Qualitative analysis of PZT (52/48) MPB using different synthesis methods

The current work reports a comparison between the structural and optical attributes of PZT (52/48) powder and thin film prepared via solid-state reaction and sol-gel spin-coating technique, respectively. The two obtained PZT samples, PZT-I corresponding to powder which was calcined at 875°C for 2 h, and PZT-II corresponding to a thin film which was annealed at 650°C for 2 h, were investigated via X-Ray Diffraction, Raman Spectroscopy, UV–Vis Spectroscopy, and SEM analysis. The diffraction spectra suggested the creation of a polycrystalline perovskite structure in both the samples. The optical band gap was evaluated using Tauc's relation. The bandgap values were found to be 3.2 eV for PZT-I and 3.87 eV for PZT-II. The bandgap values are significantly different for the PZT materials prepared by the two different methods.     

基于危险源的水利工程施工全过程安全管理研究

水利工程的特殊性,决定了其在安全管理构建中更加注重全过程管理机制的构建,以及危险源下的精准安全管控。在传统安全管理模式之下,水利工程安全管理盲点多、效率低,不利于全过程安全管理的高效实施。文章立足水利工程的危险辨识,分析了水利工程危险源全过程安全管理中的问题,并在此基础之上,从强化危险源精准辨识、构建危险源动态管理机制、优化危险源评价工作、加快危险源信息库建设等方面,具体论述了危险源下水利工程全过程安全管理措施。     

玻璃纤维片材用于加固钢筋混凝土梁抗剪试验研究

本文通过对几根采用玻璃纤维布加固的混凝土梁进行的抗剪试验研究，分析了粘贴层数、预加荷载、粘贴角度、条带粘贴间距等对加固效果的影响。讨论并提出了可用于实际工程的设计公式。     

商品经济时代的住宅设计——浅析某商住楼的设计理念

作为商品的住宅 ,它面向广大住宅消费者。结合一个设计实例 ,通过设计、施工、售楼等全过程 ,阐述了商品经济时代住宅设计的一些理念 :在充分满足消费者利益 ,即最大限度提高住宅的性价比 ,改善人居条件的前提下 ,降低造价 ,缩短工期 ,实现销售顺畅 ,加快资金周转。从而做到消费者满意 ,开发商、施工单位高兴 ,设计单位也因之扩大影响 ,创造良好效益 ,实现了多方多赢     

The use of tuff stone cladding in buildings for energy conservation

Heating the houses in cold climates requires large quantities of heat energy to be spent. The building sector consumes more energy in the form of heat than other sectors. Therefore, considerable energy savings can be obtained by using natural rocks with low thermal conductivity in insulating the buildings. In this study, the amount of energy conserved by using porous tuff stone in external walls of buildings is calculated. It was shown that considerable energy savings can be achieved by using tuff stone for facing buildings in cold climate zones such as Isparta region. The cost of installing tuff stone panels for facing buildings will be paid back in four years by savings in heat energy.     

A2/O-MBR用于类地表Ⅳ类水排放标准升级改造工程

沈阳市某城镇污水处理厂设计规模为2×10⁴ m³/d,原采用浮动生化床+人工湿地工艺,出水指标执行污水综合排放标准（GB 8978-1996）一级A标准。为了使出水水质达到类地表Ⅳ类水标准,污水处理厂采用A²/O+MBR工艺进行升级改造。改造后,平均出水COD、BOD₅为10.6、4.47 mg/L,氨氮、总氮、总磷和悬浮物平均出水质量浓度分别为0.16、8.52、0.07、0.72 mg/L。在进水水温低于12℃时,仍然具有良好的处理效果。通过优化控制溶解氧,平均电耗和乙酸钠消耗分别降低了9.38%和12.1%,实现了节能降耗。     

考虑风电功率预测的分散式风电场无功控制策略

分散式风电接网模式可以解决集中式并网限电等问题,但对配电网传统运行模式带来挑战。为解决其经济稳定运行难题,提出了一种包含无功预测、无功整定、无功分配的三层新型分散式风电场无功协调控制策略。其中,无功预测层利用物理和统计方法组合预测单台机组未来无功输出能力;无功整定层针对有无无功补偿设备,提出风电机组基于电网无功缺额降出力的自身补偿和多时间尺度协调离散补偿设备、静止无功发生器(SVG)与风电机组共同补偿配电网无功需求方法;无功分配层基于风电功率预测无功功率信息,考虑风速波动性,按照优先级动态筛选风电机组,调节其输出功率以跟踪无功补偿指令。工程算例证明了所提策略可以有效提高电压支撑能力,减小风电场损耗。     

Heuristics based server consolidation with residual resource defragmentation in cloud data centers

Server Consolidation is one of the foremost concerns associated with the effective management of a Cloud Data Center as it has the potential to accomplish significant reduction in the overall cost and energy consumption. Most of the existing works on Server Consolidation have focused only on reducing the number of active physical servers (PMs) using Virtual Machine (VM) Live Migration. But, along with reducing the number of active PMs, if a consolidation approach reduces residual resource fragmentation, the residual resources can be efficiently used for new VM allocations, or VM reallocations, and some future migrations can also be reduced. None of the existing works have explicitly focused on reducing residual resource fragmentation along with reducing the number of active PMs to the best of our knowledge. We propose RFAware Server Consolidation, a heuristics based server consolidation approach which performs residual resource defragmentation along with reducing the number of active PMs in cloud data centers.     

Bioaugmentation with Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum W16 to enhance thermophilic hydrogen production using corn stover hydrolysate

In the present work, with corn stover hydrolysate as the substrate, an efficient hydrogen-producing thermophile, Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum W16, was added to three kinds of seed sludge (rotten corn stover (RCS), cow dung compost (CDC), and sludge from anaerobic digestion (SAD)) to investigate the effect of bioaugmentation on thermophilic hydrogen production. Batch test results indicate that the bioaugmentation with a small amount of the strain T. thermosaccharolyticum W16 (5% of total microbes) increased the hydrogen yield to varying degrees (RCS: from 8.78 to 9.90 mmol H₂/g utilized sugar; CDC: from 8.18 to 8.42 mmol H₂/g utilized sugar; SAD: from 8.55 to 9.17 mmol H₂/g utilized sugar). The bioaugmentation process also influenced the soluble metabolites composition towards more acetate and less butyrate production for RCS, and more acetate and less ethanol accumulation for SAD. Microbial community analysis indicates that Thermoanaerobacterium spp. and Clostridium spp. dominated microbial community in all situations and might be mainly responsible for thermophilic hydrogen generation. For RCS and SAD, the bioaugmentation obviously increased the relative abundance of the strain T. thermosaccharolyticum W16 in microbial community, which might be the main reason for the improvement of hydrogen production in these cases.     

Enhancement in ethanol sensing response by surface activation of ZnO with SnO2

A surface functionalized gas sensing material convincingly giving enhanced response to ethanol is demonstrated by SnO₂ activated ZnO. Zinc oxide was synthesized by a chemical route, deposited on an alumina substrate and activated by tin dioxide obtained by on-site oxidation of tin chloride. The XRD study of samples confirmed wurtzite hexagonal structure of zinc oxide and FESEM investigation revealed that surface of activated ZnO microrods was covered by nanoparticles of tin dioxide. Sensing response of sensing elements activated with different concentrations of tin chloride solution has been investigated. It was found that response to ethanol vapor significantly enhanced (eight times) by surface activation with tin dioxide, which optimized at a concentration of 3 wt.%.