The influence of Johnson–Cook material constants on finite element simulation of machining of AISI 316L steel

In literature, five different sets of work material constants used in the Johnson–Cook's (J–C) constitutive equation are implemented in a numerical model to describe the behaviour of AISI 316L steel. The aim of this research is to study the effects of five different sets of material constants of the J–C constitutive equation in finite-element modelling of orthogonal cutting of AISI 316L on the experimental and predicted cutting forces, chip morphology, temperature distributions and residual stresses. Several experimental equipments were used to estimate the experimental results, such as piezoelectric dynamometer for cutting forces measurements, thermal imaging system for temperature measurements and X-ray diffraction technique for residual stresses determination on the machined surfaces; while an elastic–viscoplastic FEM formulation was implemented to predict the local and global variables involved in this research. It has been observed that all the considered process output and, in particular the residual stresses are very sensitive to the J–C's material constants.     

基于动态模式分解的移动用户信道容量预测算法

在多输入多输出环境下,为了能够连续预测出移动用户的信道容量并以此合理地分配用户资源,提出了一种基于动态模式分解（DMD）的信道容量预测方法及其优化方法：基于经验模态分解的选择性归一化动态模式分解（ESN-DMD）.仿真结果表明,DMD算法只适用于预测低移速低复杂度的用户信号,ESN-DMD算法可以预测不同移速的用户信道容量.     

基于检测与跟踪相互迭代的极暗弱目标搜索算法

针对极低信噪比（LSNR）情况下暗弱运动目标和背景噪声的强度难以区分的问题,提出了一种基于检测与跟踪相互迭代的极暗弱目标搜索算法,总体上采用将时域检测与空域跟踪的过程联合、迭代进行的新型策略。首先,在检测过程中计算检测窗口内信号片段与已经提取的背景估计特征的差别;然后,在跟踪过程中运用动态规划算法保留使得轨迹能量累积最大的轨迹;最后,自适应地调整下一检测过程中被保留轨迹的检测器阈值参数,使该轨迹内的像素能以更宽容的策略被保留到下一检测跟踪阶段。实验测试结果表明,所提算法可以在1%~2%的虚警率和约70%的检测率下探测到低至0 dB的暗弱运动目标。可见该算法可有效改善对LSNR暗弱目标的检测能力。     

MODBUS在LNG生产工艺中的应用

本文结合一个LNG工,一的实际应用经验,论述了MODBUS在过程控制中的经济性和广泛性的原因,并简单介绍了MODBUS协议的定义,结构及命令,然后详细介绍整个系统组成,网络结构,以及软件组态。     

小像元量子阱FPA抗光学串音的FDTD仿真

采用光栅耦合结构的焦平面阵列(Focal Plane Array,FPA)在工艺上难以制备,反射耦合结构较为容易。为探究反射耦合结构是否可以在小尺寸范围内替代光栅耦合结构,文章使用FDTD电磁场仿真软件MEEP构建了光栅耦合结构和反射结构GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱红外焦平面阵列三像元模。通过对器件内部光学串音进行仿真,验证了在逼近衍射极限时,采用全内反射结构的FPA在5~7μm和8.5~10μm之间的抗串音效果强于光栅耦合结构,而在6.5~8.5μm和10~12μm之间,光栅耦合结构的抗串音效果更好,在12~15μm范围内,两种结构的抗串音能力相当。针对15μm中心距全内反射结构量子阱FPA,探究了反射角度、刻蚀深度和量子阱周期对其串音的影响。     

集成AlGaN/GaN HEMT混频探测器的太赫兹矢量测量系统

矢量测量是表征太赫兹波段天线与准光系统波束特性的主流技术。该文介绍了一种基于AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(High-electron-mobility transistor, HEMT)混频探测器的太赫兹矢量测量系统。该系统核心器件为以准光-波导为耦合方式的高灵敏度太赫兹混频探测器,在340 GHz频率外差模式下,其噪声等效功率达-113 dBm/Hz。为了抑制系统相位噪声,搭建了基于二次下变频原理的硬件电路。通过对固定位置天线的长时间测量,表明系统相位稳定度优于4°,系统最小可测功率达到119 nW。基于相干AlGaN/GaN HEMT混频探测器实现了太赫兹连续波幅度和相位分布测量,该工作为后续阵列化太赫兹矢量测量提供了基础。     

An Artificial Motion and Tactile Receptor Constructed by Hyperelastic Double Physically Cross-Linked Silk Fibroin Ionoelastomer

Ionotronic artificial motion and tactile receptor (i-AMTR) is essential to realize an interactive human-machine interface. However, an i-AMTR that effectively mimics the composition, structure, mechanics, and multi-functionality of human skin, called humanoid i-AMTR, is yet to be developed. To bridge this technological gap, this study proposes a strategy that combines molecular structure design and function integration to construct a humanoid i-AMTR. Herein, a silk fibroin ionoelastomer (SFIE) with double cross-linked molecular structure is designed to mimic the composition and structure of human skin, thereby resolving the conflict of stretchability, softness, and resilience, suffered by many previously reported ionotronics. Functionally, electromechanical sensing and triboelectricity-based tactile perception are integrated into SFIE, to enable simultaneous perception of both motion and tactile inputs. By further leveraging the machine learning and Internet of Things (IoT) techniques, the proposed SFIE-based humanoid i-AMTR precisely senses the movement of human body and accurately sortball objects made of different materials. Notably, the success rate for 610 sorting tests reaches as high as 92.3%. These promising results essentially demonstrate a massive potential of humanoid i-AMTR in the fields of sorting robots, rehabilitation medicine, and augmented reality.     

基于傅里叶级数的小推力航天器快速轨迹设计

为了满足小推力航天器交会轨迹的快速性设计需求,基于形状逼近理论,设计了一种三维轨迹模型.将轨迹设计问题转换为求解傅里叶级数的系数问题,避免了轨迹运动方程非线性强、难以求解的难题,极大地提高了计算效率.考虑到推力加速度的限制,建立了加速度约束方程,并结合轨迹的运动方程,给出了傅里叶级数的求解过程.同时根据边界条件和最大推力加速度值,定性地分析了傅里叶系数的存在条件.仿真验证了该方法的正确性和可行性,并从计算效率上与高斯伪谱法进行了对比,结果表明本文的方法计算耗时仅为高斯伪谱法的0.67%.