户内热转印粉末涂料用混合型聚酯树脂的合成研究

通过分析热转印性能的影响因素合成了不同结构的聚酯树脂，研究了树脂酸值对热转印性能的影响，同时研究了部分单体对聚酯树脂热转印性能的影响。采用 DSC热分析法研究了固化促进剂对粉末涂料固化行为的影响，结果表明：选择合适的固化促进剂对涂层转印性能的提高有至关重要的作用。     

绿色环保建筑材料发展及应用

随着经济的进步和社会的不断发展,人民的生活水平也在不断的提升,绿色环保的意识和对环保的要求也在不断内的提升。于是,随着技术的不断进步,绿色环保建筑材料也应运而生并得以广泛的应用。绿色环保建筑材料相比较传统的建筑材料优势非常的大,比如可以提高资源的利用效率、保护生态环境、减少污染、为人们打造一个安全舒适的生活环境。所以绿色环保材料具有非常广阔的发展空间。基于此,本文对绿色环保材料的内涵、发展状况以及应用状况进行了分析。     

三维电极-混凝法处理酵母生产废水的试验研究

采用三维电极-混凝法处理广东某酵母厂经厌氧、好氧、缺氧处理后的酵母生产废水，结果表明，采用石墨电极，在电压为9V、极板间距为4cm、电解时间为3h的条件下，废水经三维电极法处理后出水COD可降至400mg／L左右；继续采用混凝法对上清液进行处理，在聚合氯化铝投量为1～2g／L时，出水COD可降至300mg／L以下，色度可降至14倍，出水水质可达到《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）的二级标准。     

预测和反馈控制用于南洲水厂投氯系统

介绍了南洲水厂投氯工艺的特点以及预测和反馈控制的原理,利用预测和反馈控制设计和实现了南洲水厂投氯系统的自动控制.     

阳江核电站液态流出物对阳江海域环境影响的计算模拟

本文针对阳江核电站50 km核应急计划区的阳江海域,采用切比雪夫谱方法计算了阳江海域的潮流速度和潮位值,进而采用粒子随机行走模型,模拟计算了阳江核电站正常工况下,液态流出物10 h连续排放后,阳江海域内核素氚的浓度分布。计算结果表明,核素迁移扩散24 d后到达海陵岛附近海域,此时有氚分布的区域常规相对浓度值低于0.005,活度浓度值低于0.70 Bq/L,该值与海陵岛海水氚的监测活度浓度(＜0.97 Bq/L)量级上相符。此结果表明,阳江核电站液态流出物中的核素氚对阳江海域环境无明显影响。     

Efficiency of acetic acid and formic acid as a catalyst in catalytical and mechanocatalytical pretreatment of barley straw

In this study, the potential of organic acids (formic acid, acetic acid) in a catalytical and mechanocatalytic conversion of lignocellulosic barley straw to valuable sugars is explored using sulfuric acid as a reference. Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis has been carried out with acid-impregnated samples as well as unmodified barley straw. In the mechanocatalytical approach, pretreatment consists of impregnation with the acid catalyst and mechanical treatment by ball milling following chemical hydrolysis. Straw samples and residues were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR) whereas hydrolysate analysis was based on total reducing sugar (TRS) determination following the DNS method and capillary electrophoresis (CE) analysis. The results indicated that acetic acid and formic acid are rather mild acids yielding low TRS levels compared to the reference acid. Mechanocatalytical pretreatment slightly increased TRS yields, but not significantly. Strikingly, sulfuric acid showed an efficient conversion efficiency yielding almost 45% of TRS. Furthermore, this study provided evidence for the acetylation of straw components when acetic acid was used as catalyst. Alkali hydrolysis induced the de-esterification, but revealed no significant increase of TRS yields.     

Silver nanoparticles embedded in modified polyallylamine resin as efficient catalysts for alkyne–azide 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition in water

A silver nanoparticle composite based on modified polyallylamine has been synthesized by a simple chemical route and its catalytic activity has been tested for alkyne–azide cycloaddition reaction. This silver nanocomposite shows an excellent catalytic activity at 80 °C for the synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole by alkyne–azide cycloaddition. The solid silver nanocomposite catalyst was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry and thermogravimetric analysis. The developed catalyst is stable in air, easy to prepare and can be recovered easily and reused ten times without a significant decrease in activity.