Creep properties of 2D woven CVI and PIP SiC/SiC composites with Sylramic™-iBN SiC fibers were measured at temperatures to 1650 °C in air and the data was compared with the literature. Batch-to-batch variations in the tensile and creep properties, and thermal treatment effects on creep, creep parameters, damage mechanisms, and failure modes for these composites were studied. Under the test conditions, the CVI SiC/SiC composites exhibited both matrix and fiber-dominated creep depending on stress, whereas the PIP SiC/SiC composites displayed only fiber-dominated creep. Creep durability in both composite systems is controlled by the most creep resistant phase as well as oxidation of the fibers via cracking matrix. Specimen-to- specimen variations in porosity and stress raisers caused significant differences in creep behavior and durability. The Larson-Miller parameter and Monkman-Grant relationship were used wherever applicable for analyzing and predicting creep durability. 相似文献
In recent years, phase change material emulsions (PCMEs) with enhanced energy storage capacities and good flow characteristics have drawn significant attention. However, due to the thermodynamically unstable nature and tiny particle confinement, the nanomaterial modification strategies at PCM/water interface to improve stabilities and reduce supercooling of nano-sized PCMEs (NPCMEs) are very limited and challenging. Herein, we report a facile strategy for constructing MXene-decorated NPCME with good stability, little supercooling, and high thermal conductivity by self-assembly of MXene nanosheets at PCM/water interface. The concentrations of MXene have great influences on the average droplet diameters, stabilities, and thermophysical properties of the NPCMEs. The results show that the PCMs have been well dispersed into the water in the form of quasi-spherical droplets, with average droplet diameters of 242–805 nm. The thermal conductivity of 10 wt% n-tetradecane/water NPCME containing 9 mg ml-1 MXene is 0.693 W m-1·K-1, achieving an enhancement by 15.5%, as compared to that of water. Besides, the MXene-decorated paraffin/water NPCMEs exhibit little supercooling and enhanced heat storage capacities. More importantly, this facile self-assembly strategy opens a new platform for preparing high-performance NPCMEs, which can be used as novel heat transfer fluids for thermal energy storage systems. 相似文献
It is highly challenging to fabricate bioceramic scaffolds mimicking architecture and mechanical strength of cancellous bone. Gyroid structure, which is based on triply periodic minimal surface, highly resembles the architecture of cancellous bone. Herein, β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) bioceramic scaffolds with gyroid structure were fabricated by stereolithography (SLA) 3D printing. The SLA 3D printing ensured high precision of ceramic part. The porosity (51–87%), pore size (250 – 2400 µm), pore wall thickness (< 300 µm) and compressive strength (0.6 – 16.8 MPa) of gyroid bioceramic scaffolds were readily adjusted to match various sites of cancellous bone. The gyroid bioceramic scaffolds were more favorable for cell proliferation than the grid-like bioceramic scaffolds. The cancellous-bone-mimicking gyroid bioceramic scaffolds with tunable architecture and mechanical strength were expected to efficiently repair the target bone defects. 相似文献
The Na1+xAlxTi2?x(PO4)3/C (x?=?0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.20) composites serving as anode for aqueous sodium ion battery are successfully synthesized through a facile sol–gel route. The results indicate that introduction of proper amount of aluminum has no obvious effect on the structure and morphology of NaTi2(PO4)3/C. Among the four synthesized samples, Na1.1Al0.1Ti1.9(PO4)3/C (NATP-0.10) exhibits the best electrochemical performance. NATP-0.10 delivers a discharge specific capacity of 115.8, 106.9, 98.4, and 89.1 mAh g?1 at 2, 5, 10, and 20 C rate, respectively, and still retains 114.7 mAh g?1 when the current density comes back to 2 C. Additionally, NATP-0.10 exhibits an initial discharge capacity of 102.9 mAh g?1 and still retains a reversible capacity of 90.1 mAh g?1 at 10 C rate after 200 cycles. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy demonstrate the better electrochemical performance of NATP-0.10 is due to the faster sodium migration and enhanced electrochemical kinetics.
Graphical abstract
Al doping Na1+xAlxTi2?x(PO4)3/C (x?=?0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.20) composites were firstly used as anodes in aqueous SIBs. The electrochemical performance of NaTi2(PO4)3/C has been improved by introducing a proper amount of Al.
The main obstacles in lithium-ion battery are limited by rate performance and the rapid capacity fading of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM811). Herein, a novel three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical coating material has been fabricated by in situ growing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the surfaces of Ni–Al double oxide (Ni–Al-LDO) sheets (named as LDO&CNT) with Ni–Al double hydroxide (Ni–Al-LDH) as both the substrate and catalyst precursor. The resultant LDO&CNT nanocomposites are uniformly coated on the surfaces of NCM811 by the physical mixing method. The rate capability of the resultant cathode material retains to 78.80% at a current rate of 3C. Its capacity retention increases by 6.7–14.42% compared with pristine NCM811 after 100 cycles within a potential range of 2.75–4.3 V at 0.5C. The improved rate capability and cycle performance of NCM811 are assigned to the synergistic effects between Ni–Al-LDO and CNTs. The hierarchical LDO&CNT nanocomposites coating on the surface of NCM811 avoids the aggregation of conductive CNTs and the stacking of Ni–Al-LDO nanosheets. Furthermore, it accelerates Li+ and electrons shuttle and reduces the reaction of Li2O with H2O and CO2 in air, which results in Li2CO3 and LiOH alkali formation on the NCM811 surface. 相似文献
The oxidation property of SiC-B4C-xAl2O3 (x ranges from 0 wt% to 30 wt%) ceramics was studied in air at 1400 ℃. Results show that the porous oxide layer becomes dense and smooth with addition of Al2O3. When the content of Al2O3 is proper, the DOP (degree of polymerization) of borosilicate network can be improved with increase of Al2O3 content, inhibiting the migration of atoms and molecular groups. With that, the crystallization of SiO2 and volatilization of B2O3 can be restrained. When the content of Al2O3 is excessive, the DOP of borosilicate network will be decreased, deteriorating the oxide layer morphology. It is believed that the damage of borosilicate network by excess Al2O3 should be responsible for this phenomenon. In this research, the SiC-B4C ceramic with optimal oxidation resistant can be obtained when the content of Al2O3 is 15 wt%. 相似文献