Efficient framework for mobile walkthrough application

The past few years have witnessed a dramatic growth in the number and variety of graphics intensive mobile applications, which allow users to interact and navigate through large scenes such as historical sites, museums and virtual cities. These applications support many clients and impose a heavy requirement on network resources and computational resources. One key issue in the design of cost efficient mobile walkthrough applications is the data transmission between servers and mobile client devices. In this paper, we propose an effective progressive mesh transmission framework that stores and divide scene objects into different resolutions. In this approach, each mobile device progressively receives and processes only the object’s details matching its display resolution which improves the overall system’s response time and the user’s perception. A fine grained cache mechanism is used to keep the most frequently requested objects’ details in the device memory and consequently reduce the network traffic. Experiments, in simulated and real world environment, are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework under various settings of the virtual scene and mobile device configuration. Experimental results show that the proposed framework can improve the walkthrough system performance in mobile devices, with a relatively small overhead.     

基于时域谱线特征量的变压器油纸绝缘诊断

针对应用介电响应理论评估油纸绝缘老化状态存在的不足,提出一种新的变压器油纸绝缘诊断方法。对变压器的回复电压微分谱线进行解谱,分析时域微分子谱线的数量和弛豫时间常数比Kτ与绝缘老化状态间的关系,从而实现变压器油纸绝缘状态诊断。对多台变压器的测试数据进行统计和分析,得出结论:回复电压时域微分谱线的子谱线数随绝缘状态发生改变,油纸绝缘老化越严重,分解的子谱线数量越多;Kτ能准确判断绝缘油相对于绝缘纸的老化状态。     

线性调频信号低旁瓣脉压窗函数的优化设计

由于线性调频(LFM)信号的幅度谱不是标准的矩形形状,常用的窗函数有时无法将脉压旁瓣降得足够低,因此提出了LFM 信号低旁瓣脉压窗函数的优化设计方法。首先,将频域窗函数的求解表示为一个最优化问题,即在保证设计窗函数下的脉压主瓣与期望主瓣的差别小于给定值的条件下,使设计窗函数下的脉压旁瓣尽可能低;然后,将问题表示为标准二阶锥规划形式并求解。仿真实例表明,设计窗的脉压旁瓣显著低于海明窗的脉压旁瓣,设计窗脉压主瓣的无约束部分有所展宽,两个窗函数下脉压信噪比相同。     

反激变换器中RCD箝位电路的研究

反激变换器原边漏感对半导体器件的影响较大,通过RCD箝位电路可以降低半导体器件的关断电压尖峰.分析了RCD箝位电路在反激变换器中的工作原理,并介绍了RCD各个参数的设计方法以及RCD箝位电路的损耗分析,实验验证了RCD各参数对反激变换器的影响.     

电容补偿在配电网电压调节中的应用

针对某些配电网负荷电压水平不满足要求和电压波动较大的问题,提出基于串联电容补偿的配电网负荷电压调节与稳定方法.通过在配电线路上串入可调电容,根据电容电压损耗与线路原电感电压损耗极性相反的特征,在负荷波动的情况下利用电容电压抵偿线路电感电压即可调节和稳定负荷侧电压.通过实时采样负荷功率,计算补偿电路的晶闸管触发角,调节电...     

Investigation of self-organizing map for genetic algorithm

This paper describes self-organizing maps for genetic algorithm (SOM-GA) which is the combinational algorithm of a real-coded genetic algorithm (RCGA) and self-organizing map (SOM). The self-organizing maps are trained with the information of the individuals in the population. Sub-populations are defined by the help of the trained map. The RCGA is performed in the sub-populations. The use of the sub-population search algorithm improves the local search performance of the RCGA. The search performance is compared with the real-coded genetic algorithm (RCGA) in three test functions. The results show that SOM-GA can find better solutions in shorter CPU time than RCGA. Although the computational cost for training SOM is expensive, the results show that the convergence speed of SOM-GA is accelerated according to the development of SOM training.     

考虑主动管理措施的配电网无功补偿双层优化配置

为了适应未来大量分布式电源(DG)并网及自动化水平显著提高的主动配电网发展,在规划阶段应该考虑主动管理措施,优化系统运行方式。同时,现有的无功补偿规划研究忽略了DG及负荷的不确定性。为此,计及间歇性DG及负荷的不确定性,提出主动配电网无功补偿双层优化配置模型。上层规划以无功补偿电容器的投资成本、网络损耗费用综合最优为目标函数,下层规划在此基础上考虑调节无功补偿容量及调节有载变压器抽头两种主动管理措施,对每个场景进行优化。采用K-均值聚类法对场景进行缩减,结合和声搜索算法和粒子群算法联合求解模型。通过IEEE33节点算例进行仿真计算,验证所提模型和方法的正确性。     

家用型混合动力汽车电机动力匹配分析

针对永磁同步电机对家用HEV的动力匹配、动力控制的工况匹配2个问题,建立合理的电机动力的数学模型。通过参数的取定和试验界定,计算分析了选用电机参数,实现了对车辆动力因素的匹配;同时分析了弱磁工况下实现电机动力控制匹配的相关问题。     

基于扩张状态观测器的鲁棒转子磁链估计研究

提出了新型的基于线性扩张状态观测器的感应电动机转子磁链估计模型。以两个独立的线性扩张状态观测器观测定子电流,用分别被扩张的两个状态构建闭环转子磁链观测器,根据Lyapunov稳定性理论推导满足转子磁链观测器渐进稳定的反馈增益矩阵和转速估计自适应律。利用Matlab进行了仿真,分析了电机参数变化对磁链观测和转速估计精度的影响,表明了提出的模型对电机参数变化具有强鲁棒性。     

温针传热研究与电子温针的研制

温针临床疗效显著、应用范围广,但其操作有许多不便之处。温针疗效来源于针刺手法和温热刺激,艾炷燃烧产生的温热刺激在治疗中起着重要的作用,因此有必要研究其热量传递过程,并模拟温热刺激,研制电子温针。本文采用有限元方法分析温针稳定工作时组织内的温度场分布,并在此基础上,研制毫针微型加热装置。研究认为由于金属针身的快速导热能力,组织内的热量主要集中在针身和针身附近,从而热量能更加有效地作用于穴位,获得更好的疗效。针身的热传导在组织内传热中发挥着重要的作用。所研制的电子温针依靠针身传导热量到穴位处,使皮肤进针点的温度根据临床治疗要求在37--45℃范围内可调。