排序方式: 共有10条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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以铜尾矿为主要原料,通过熔融法制备CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2(CMAS)微晶玻璃,并外掺Fe2O3晶核剂对细粒级铜尾矿基CMAS微晶玻璃析晶行为进行优化。利用DSC、XRD和SEM等手段研究了晶核剂用量对细粒级铜尾矿基CMAS微晶玻璃析晶行为和物理性能的影响,借助Ozawa-Chen法拟合计算了析晶动力学参数。结果表明,外掺Fe2O3晶核剂用量大于3.72%(质量分数)时,细粒级铜尾矿制备的微晶玻璃可以实现整体析晶。辉石相的析出是玻璃相中的Fe、Mg元素进入[Si(Al)O4] 四面体晶格配位的结果,Fe3+的增加有利于辉石相的析出并降低了析晶活化能,外掺Fe2O3晶核剂能够较好地优化细粒级铜尾矿基微晶玻璃的析晶行为和力学性能。 相似文献
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《Chemical engineering science》1985,40(7):1273-1285
Evidence has appeared in the literature that ignition-extinction phenomena in heterogeneously catalyzed reactions can be induced by pure kinetic effects. This paper presents an elegant and simple analytical reasoning based upon elementary properties of polynomials to derive explicit necessary and sufficient conditions for this behaviour for various reaction mechanisms, including Langmuir as well as non-Langmuir-type of adsorption. It is inspired on geometric arguments on the steady state equation, involving tangent adsorption and surface reaction rate curves as a function of surface coverage, which represent the limiting cases of rate multiplicity. The approach is particularly attractive for Langmuir-type adsorption as the adsorption rate equations are linear in this case. The technique is also applicable with the same ease in most situations of nonlinear adsorption characteristics and is to be preferred over a number of more intricate alternatives, because of its simplicity and its ability of defining explicit maximal bounds on the fundamental parameters. 相似文献
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《Corrosion Science》1987,27(4):401-406
The effect of the chemical composition and texture of electrodeposited bright nickel-iron alloy deposits upon the dissolution kinetics in acidic media is studied. The influence of brighteners upon the dissolution process is also considered. The distribution of sulphur inclusions originating from the brighteners in the surface layer of the deposit, following anodic treatment in 1N H2SO4 is determined. An enhanced selective anodic dissolution of nickel as compared with iron has been observed. 相似文献
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LY12铝合金摩擦点焊接头组织及性能 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用摩擦点焊对厚度为2 mm的LY12铝合金进行焊接实验,分析接头的显微组织及力学性能。根据焊点接头的组织特征可将其分为塑性区、动态静止层、热影响区和母材。结果表明:塑性区和动态静止层的晶粒在热和力作用下发生动态再结晶形成细小的等轴晶,热影响区的晶粒在摩擦热作用下长大变粗;搅拌头旋转速度为2 500 r/min,焊接时间为12 s时,可以获得力学性能较好的焊点,焊点的剪切强度达到9.24 kN;焊点的剪切强度随搅拌头旋转速度的增大而增大,随焊接时间的延长先增大后减小;塑性区的显微硬度较高,但略小于母材,接头显微硬度的最小值分布在热影响区;焊点热输入量较多时,接头为Ⅰ型断裂,焊点的剪切强度较高;焊点热输入量较少时,接头为Ⅱ型断裂,焊点的强度较低。 相似文献
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以细粒级铜尾矿作为主要原材料,水玻璃为激发剂,辅以少量水泥和粉煤灰,通过碱激发反应、压制成型及碳养护制备铜尾矿固化砖。采用X射线衍射、热重-差示扫描量热法、压汞法和扫描电子显微镜-能谱仪等对试样的物相组成、碳化产物、孔隙分布和微观产物形貌进行分析,探讨碱激发-碳养护对铜尾矿固化砖性能提升的影响规律。结果表明,水玻璃可以激发铜尾矿的部分胶凝活性,生成更多絮凝状C-S-H凝胶,改善铜尾矿固化砖的微观孔结构进而提升其抗压强度。碳养护的时机选择至关重要,固化砖成型后立即进行碳养护,碳化反应会与碱激发反应竞争OH-,生成文石型和方解石型CaCO3,导致C-S-H凝胶的生成量减少,孔隙率增大,抗压强度降低。固化砖密封养护84 h后再碳养护84 h,其7 d抗压强度可提高20.9%,碳化产物CaCO3填充内部孔隙,有害孔和多害孔数量大幅减少,无害孔数量增加,整体结构密实程度提高,从而解决铜尾矿固化砖表面泛霜的问题。 相似文献
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