4-methoxy-2,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazoyl)-1,3,5-triazine modified carbon paste electrode for trace Cu(Ⅱ) determination by differential pulse volt-ammetry

A differential pulse voltammetric method was developed for the sensitive and selective determination of Cu(Ⅱ) at 4-methoxy-2,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazoyl)-l,3,5-triazine modified carbon paste electrode in 0.05 mol/L KHC8H4O4 solution (pH = 4.02). The oxidation peak of Cu(Ⅱ) was observed at 0.065 V(vs Ag/AgCl) by scanning the potential in positive direc-tion. The analysis procedure consisted of an open circuit accumulation step in stirred sample solution. It was followed by medium exchange to a clean solution and subsequently an anodic potential scan was affected to obtain the voltammetric peak. The current was proportional to the concentration of the Cu(Ⅱ) ion in a range of 1× 10-7-1×10-4 mol/L for 6 min accumulation; the most of metal ions did not interfere with the determination. The developed method was applied to Cu(Ⅱ) determination in coal-ash sample, the results agreed with that of atomic adsorption spectroscopy(AAS).     

3-羟基-7-氧代-5,6-二氢吡唑[3,4-e]并-1,2,4-三嗪的合成

以3-氨基-5-吡唑啉酮为原料,合成了3-羟基-7-氧代-5,6-二氢吡唑[3,4-e]并-1,2,4-三嗪,并对目标物及文献中未见报道的中间体如3-氨基-5-氧代-4-吡唑啉酮腙衍生物等,通过元素分析I、R1、HNMR和质谱分析确定了其结构。     

葵花盘基炭材料对三硝基苯酚的吸附性能

首先对提取果胶后的葵花盘进行炭化,然后用蒸馏水在800℃条件下活化,制得炭材料800SP-W。800SP-W的比表面积可以达到389.72 m~2·g~(-1)。研究了炭材料对三硝基苯酚的吸附性能,800SP-W对三硝基苯酚的吸附在140 min达到平衡,吸附量为95.57 mg·g~(-1)。三硝基苯酚在800SP-W上的吸附行为服从一级动力学模型。800SP-W对三硝基苯酚的吸附符合Langmuir和Freundlich吸附模型,为单分子层吸附。     

2—氨基—4—甲氧基—6—甲基均三嗪的合成

着重介绍了2-氨基-4-甲氧基-6-甲基均三嗪的合成方法。     

介孔分子筛MOM-41的合成及其孔径的调节

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为表面活性剂，正硅酸乙酯为硅源在酸性条件下合成具有完好六方结构的介孔分子筛MCM-41；利用1，3，5-三甲基苯（TMB）作为辅助剂对介孔分子筛MCM-41的孔径进行调节．结果表明：酸性条件下能够合成结构完善的介孔分子筛并且利用XRD、扫描电镜对其进行详细的表征，有代表完好六方结构的特征峰及孔道的存在；此外，1，3，5-三甲基苯（TMB）可以有效增大分子筛的孔径，并且通过N2吸附-脱附对其孔径的大小进行详细表征。     

微米级PVDAT@PS微球的制备及生物应用研究

该研究首次利用功能单体2-乙烯基-4,6-二氨基-1,3,5-三嗪(VDAT)在水相中合成具有生物应用前景的微米级核壳微球。首先,我们利用分散聚合制备出了微米级,单分散,且表面带有足够负电荷的聚苯乙烯微球(PS)模板。再利用半连续无皂乳液聚合法在阳离子引发剂的作用下,于水相中将微溶于热水的单体VDAT引发聚合。通过静电作用将带正电荷的VDAT聚合物(PVDAT)包覆于带负电荷的PS微球表面,成功合成PVDAT@PS功能微球。最后利用该功能微球对不同双链DNA的吸附,初步研究其在生物领域的应用。     

Synthesis,electrochemical and electrochromic properties of novel 2,4,6-Tri(pyridine-4-yl)pyridilium derivatives

Four star-shaped like fused heterocyclic compounds multi-electrochromic materials 2,4,6-Tri(pyridine-4-yl)pyridilium derivatives (TPPDs) were successfully synthesized and characterized by NMR, Solid IR spectra, APCI-MS, and UV–vis spectroscopy. The electrochemical properties, electrochromic behavior, electro-optical properties, and electrochromic mechanism were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and UV–vis absorption spectra. Electrochromic devices based on these compounds were fabricated with an active area of 3 cm × 4 cm and their electrochromic performances were further studied. It was found the ECDs presented a stable as well as multicolor electrochromic change from colorless to blue, then violet-blue and finally black-blue between 0 V and +4.0 V. In addition, the prepared electrochromic materials had high coloration efficiency, low switching time, and nice redox stability. This type of multi-electrochromic materials would thus be promising candidates for applications in electrochromic devices.     

Synthetic Activity of Recombinant Whole Cell Biocatalysts Containing 2-Deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate Aldolase from Pectobacterium atrosepticum

In nature 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA) catalyses the reversible formation of 2-deoxyribose 5-phosphate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and acetaldehyde. In addition, this enzyme can use acetaldehyde as the sole substrate, resulting in a tandem aldol reaction, yielding 2,4,6-trideoxy-D-erythro-hexapyranose, which spontaneously cyclizes. This reaction is very useful for the synthesis of the side chain of statin-type drugs used to decrease cholesterol levels in blood. One of the main challenges in the use of DERA in industrial processes, where high substrate loads are needed to achieve the desired productivity, is its inactivation by high acetaldehyde concentration. In this work, the utility of different variants of Pectobacterium atrosepticum DERA (PaDERA) as whole cell biocatalysts to synthesize 2-deoxyribose 5-phosphate and 2,4,6-trideoxy-D-erythro-hexapyranose was analysed. Under optimized conditions, E. coli BL21 (PaDERA C-His AA C49M) whole cells yields 99 % of both products. Furthermore, this enzyme is able to tolerate 500 mM acetaldehyde in a whole-cell experiment which makes it suitable for industrial applications.     

Efficient loading and entrapment of tamoxifen in human serum albumin based nanoparticulate delivery system by a modified desolvation technique

Herein, the poorly water-soluble drug, Tamoxifen (Tmx), was loaded in the amphipathic matrix of human serum albumin (HSA) nanoparticles by a modified desolvation method. In order to enhance the drug loading (DL) and drug entrapment efficiency (DEE) (<2% and 10%, respectively), ultrasonication of Tmx-HSA mixture was performed prior to desolvation process. Tmx loading and entrapment efficiency were optimized by employment of the response surface methodology (RSM)-central composite design (CCD) of experiments. Under the optimum conditions of 1.59 mg Tmx/ml concentration, 7.76 pH and 5 h incubation of HSA-Tmx, the DL of 6.7% and DEE of 74% are achievable. Particles with the average size of 195 nm, zeta potential of −21 mV and polydispersity index of 0.09 were produced under these conditions. A more sustained Tmx release behavior was observed from polyethylene glycol (PEG) conjugated nanoparticles in comparison to the non-PEGylated ones. The short-term stability investigation showed no alteration in physicochemical properties of nanoparticles at 4 and 37 °C, but small increase in nanoparticles size was observed after three months of storage at room temperature. This is the first report for efficient production of a Tmx delivery system based on HSA nanoparticles.