基于示波法的血压测量新方法

血压是反映人体生理状况的最重要指标之一,血压测量的准确性对疾病诊断,临床医疗具有重要的意义。为了提高电子血压计血压测量的准确性,采用基于幅度系数法和波形特征法的综合改进方法．通过将二者结合起来应用,在比较宽松的幅值范围内寻找突变点,从而获得收缩压和舒张压。经过大量的测试,新方法能可靠作为收缩压和舒张压的判据,具有工程实现的可行性和面对不同个体的普遍适用性。     

Highlighting the base zone effect on the compression and recovery properties of the rugs with innovating Double-Base Persian rug

This paper investigates the compression and recovery properties of the rugs by highlighting the base zone effect. To fulfill this purpose, a new type of rug named Double-Base Persian Rug was prepared. In the new rug, the warping was done such that we have two sets of warp sheets (back base and front base warp yarns). So that, a gap between these two bases were created that could be filled with various types of fillers. A total of seven rug samples; a conventional Persian rug as the base of comparison and six new types of rug samples were produced. Then, the compression and recovery properties of the rug samples were investigated by static loading test. Generally, the results indicated that the rug base structure and the inherent characteristics of the materials used in the rug base as a filler positive affect the rug compression and recovery properties.     

增韧剂对环氧树脂玻璃钢性能影响的研究

分别采用邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)和苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(SBS)来增韧环氧树脂玻璃钢(EPFRP),探讨增韧剂对EP FRP的拉伸性能、冲击性能以及硬度的影响。结果表明:DBP和SBS的质量分数为7%左右时,经两种增韧剂改性的EP FRP的性能相当;而当质量分数大于7%时,DBP的增韧效果随用量的增大进一步增强,而SBS的增韧效果则呈减弱趋势。从断口的微观形貌来看,是由于DBP和SBS分散状况不同,导致了两者增韧机理和增韧效果的差异。     

水玻璃模数对白碳黑生产工艺的影响

利用低模数水玻璃，改变有关工艺参数，制取白碳黑产品，并探讨对产品二次结构及表面特性的影响．     

Feasibility study of electrochemical hydrodehalogenation of 2,4-dibromophenol in a paraffin oil

The feasibility of electrochemical hydrodehalogenation (HDH) of 2,4-dibromophenol (DBP) in paraffin oil has been evaluated for short or long operation periods of up to 170 h. HDH has been performed successfully using a solid polymer electrolyte reactor in a batch recycle mode with a dilute H₂SO₄ aqueous solution as the anode feed and source of protons. The work reported in this paper expands the application of electrochemical HDH from aqueous systems to non-conductive media. The effect of the operating conditions, including current density, reactant concentration and temperature, is evaluated. The results are compared with those achieved in the aqueous solutions.     

PVC玩具中邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂分析方法初探

在PVC玩具中通常添加一些增塑剂，来增加玩具的弹性和韧性。邻苯二甲酸酯类物质就是增塑剂中的一类。这类物质具有毒性，会诱导癌症。欧盟指令中规定PVC塑料玩具中邻苯二甲酸酯类物质的总含量不超过0．1％。因此确立一种准确、有效的检测方法十分有必要。本文先将塑料样品进行粉碎、用正己烷溶剂抽提，然后采用气相色谱法（GC），选用氢火焰电离检测器（FID），采取程序升温进行检测，用内标法对其进行定量分析。测定的结果精密度较好。变异系数为4．2％，回收率在52％到69％之间。     

Degradation of phthalate esters in an activated sludge wastewater treatment plant

Efficient removal of phthalate esters (PE) in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) is becoming an increasing priority in many countries. In this study, we examined the fate of dimethyl phthalate (DMP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), butylbenzyl phthalate (BBP), and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in a full scale activated sludge WWTP with biological removal of nitrogen and phosphorus. The mean concentrations of DMP, DBP, BBP, and DEHP at the WWTP inlet were 1.9, 20.5, 37.9, and 71.9 μg/L, respectively. Less than 0.1%, 42%, 35%, and 96% of DMP, DBP, BBP, and DEHP was associated with suspended solids, respectively. The overall microbial degradation of DMP, DBP, BBP, and DEHP in the WWTP was estimated to be 93%, 91%, 90%, and 81%, respectively. Seven to nine percent of the incoming PE were recovered in the WWTP effluent. Factors affecting microbial degradation of DEHP in activated sludge were studied using [U-¹⁴C-ring] DEHP as tracer. First order rate coefficients for aerobic DEHP degradation were 1.0×10⁻², 1.4×10⁻², and 1.3×10⁻³ at 20, 32, and 43 °C, respectively. Aerobic degradation rates decreased dramatically under aerobic thermophilic conditions (<0.1×10⁻² h⁻¹ at 60 °C). The degradation rate under anoxic denitrifying conditions was 0.3×10⁻² h⁻¹, whereas the rate under alternating conditions (aerobic-anoxic) was 0.8×10⁻² h⁻¹. Aerobic DEHP degradation in activated sludge samples was stimulated 5-9 times by addition of a phthalate degrading bacterium. The phthalate degrading bacterium was isolated from activated sludge, and maintained a capacity for DEHP degradation while growing on vegetable oil. Collectively, the results of the study identified several controls of microbial PE degradation in activated sludge. These controls may be considered to enhance PE degradation in activated sludge WWTP with biological removal of nitrogen and phosphorus.     

基于动态BP网络的实验电炉温度控制系统

针对一类不允许出现超调的工艺参数,提出了采用动态BP网络对工艺参数进行控制,可以达到良好的效果。并以实验电炉为对象,用工控机对其炉温进行控制,结果表明,采用动态BP网络进行控制,可以无超调地无限逼近给定值,控制精度高,控制时间较短。因此可以认为,用动态BP网络对这一类工艺参数的控制是有效的。     

固体酸催化合成邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的研究

以苯酐和正丁醇为原料,用自制的SO4^2-/SiO2、SO4^2-/Fe2O3、SO4^2-/SnO2及固体铁系为催化剂,催化合成邻苯二甲酸二丁酯（DBP）,分别考察固体酸催化剂的种类、固体酸催化剂的用量、醇酐摩尔比和反应时间等因素对合成DBP产率的影响。试验结果表明,其中SO42-/SnO2催化剂催化活性高。在苯酐0.1 mol（14.8 g）、固体酸催化剂m（SO4^2-/SnO2）/n（苯酐）为16（g/mol）、醇酐摩尔比2.5、带水剂二甲苯200[mL/mol（苯酐）]、反应时间4.0 h的条件下,其产率达94.0%以上,寿命长、可多次重复使用、产物易纯化分离、且产品色泽浅等优点,可望代替传统浓硫酸作催化剂应用于DBP的合成。     

一种新的对角回归神经网络快速学习算法

提出一种新的动态对角回归神经网络学习算法－局部动态误差反传算法（LDBP）,该算法定义了一种新的局部均方差函数,并为回归单元建立一种新的学习结构。如果估计出各层的期望输出值,多层回归网络便可分解成一组自适应单元（Adaline）,而每个单元可通过二次优化方法进行训练。采用可在有限步人找出全局最优解的共轭梯度法（CG）进行寻优。由于学习过程采用超线性搜索,大大减少了循环步数和计算时间。