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针对纳米催化剂在有机染料氧化降解反应中存在的问题,开发高效纳米Fe基催化剂成为当前研究的重点。基于"创新纳米结构调变催化功能"的新策略,利用类水滑石层板金属离子和层间阴离子与氧化石墨烯(GO)表面官能团之间的静电作用,采用水热法制备氧化石墨烯复合类水滑石Fe-LDH@GO纳米催化剂。利用XRD、N_2吸附-脱附和TEM对催化剂的形貌、尺寸、孔道及FeO_x粒子尺寸等物化性质进行表征,发现氧化石墨烯的引入不改变水滑石纳米片结构和形貌,但能够增加催化剂的比表面积,有效锚定FeO_x纳米粒子,使其粒径减小并均匀分散在载体表面,提供更多的有效活性位点。XPS结果表明,催化剂表面存在的Fe~(2+)是芬顿反应的活性中心,氧化石墨烯的引入提高含氧官能团数量,使其在RhB降解反应中表现出优异的催化活性,反应14 min时,RhB转化率100%。 相似文献
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Application of high‐temperature Fenton oxidation for the treatment of sulfonation plant wastewater 下载免费PDF全文
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针对压裂返排液黏度较大、有机污染物含量高和处理难度大的特点,采用以Fenton试剂为氧化剂,聚合氯化铝为絮凝剂的氧化破胶-絮凝过滤工艺对其进行降黏处理和回收利用,并以黏度为指标,考察了Fenton试剂中H_2O_2(30%)、FeSO_4(0.5 mol·L~(-1))添加量及溶液pH、氧化破胶反应时间、絮凝剂种类和用量对降黏效果的影响。结果表明,对于100 mL黏度为16 m Pa·s的油田压裂返排液,当溶液pH为3.0,Fenton试剂中H_2O_2和FeSO_4添加量分别为0.48 mL和0.3 mL,反应时间为50 min时,氧化破胶效果最佳;氧化破胶后的溶液再经0.5 g聚合氯化铝絮凝过滤处理后,黏度可以降至1.1 m Pa·s,溶液中的大部分污染物也被除去,可以实现循环回收利用。 相似文献
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微电解Fenton法处理有机废水可行性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用微电解Fenton法处理硫铵酯-苯甲羟肟酸-苯胺黑有机废水。考察了初始pH值、铁屑及活性炭投入量、曝气量、H2O2用量、催化剂MnO2加入量和反应时间对废水COD、NH3-N和色度去除率的影响。最佳条件为:初始pH=3、铁屑用量70 g/L、活性炭用量80 g/L、H2O2用量7 mg/L、MnO2用量8.0 g/L、曝气量500 mL/(min·L)、反应时间20 min,此时废水COD、NH3-N和色度的去除率达88.21%、93.57%和98.68%。通过多因素正交实验确定了影响COD、NH3-N和色度去除率的因素强弱顺序为:铁屑投入量=活性炭投入量>H2O2用量>pH值>MnO2用量。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2019,44(43):23856-23867
In this paper, the synergistic effects of advanced oxidization reactions in a combination of TiO2 photocatalysis are comparatively investigated for hydrogen production and wastewater treatment applications. An experimental study is conducted with a photoelectrochemical reactor under a UV-light source. TiO2 is selected as the photocatalyst due to the high corrosion resistant nature and ability to form hydroxyl radicals with the interaction with photons. The synergetic effects of advanced oxidization processes (AOPs) such as Fenton, Fenton-like, photocatalysis (TiO2/UV) and UV photolysis (H2O2/UV) are investigated individually and in a combination of each other. The Fenton type reagent in the reactor is formed by anodic sacrificial of stainless-steel electrode with the presence of H2O2. The influences of various parameters, including pH level, type of the electrode and electrolyte and the UV light, on the performance of the combined system are also investigated experimentally. The highest chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency is observed as 97.9% for the experimental condition which combines UV/TiO2, UV/H2O2 and photo-electro Fenton type processes. The maximum hydrogen production rate from the photoelectrolysis of wastewater is obtained as 7.0 mg/Wh for the experimental condition which has the highest rate of photo-electro Fenton type processes. The average enhancement with the presence of UV light on hydrogen production rates and COD removal efficiencies are further calculated to be 3% and 20%, respectively. 相似文献
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Radioactive waste ion-exchange resins have been treated by cement solidification directly, however, the effect of cement is unsatisfactory. In order to find other proper treatment methods, many investigations have been carried out. Especially, wet oxidation treatment technology is favored by many researchers because of its short treatment cycle and high volume reduction ratio. In this work, the reaction mechanism, process characteristics and industrial application of the wet oxidation treatment of radioactive spent ion-exchange resins were summarized. The analysis of the acid boiling degradation, Fenton wet oxidation technology, steam reforming process and supercritical water oxidation method had been focused. Mainly for the acid digestion, steam reforming process, supercritical water oxidation and Fenton wet oxidation were compared by the status of research at home and abroad and industrial applications, combined with the advantages and disadvantages of each method and the ease of post-processing,and considering the perspective of nuclear safety and convenient for subsequent processing, four treatment methods were briefly analyzed by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of each method. The results indicated that Fenton wet oxidation treatment of radioactive spent ion exchange resin was one of the feasible schemes. 相似文献