基于KNN算法的不良步态分类

针对不良的步态会对下肢的关节产生不利的影响(加重行走的负担,能量消耗过快等),以及加重患病的风险,提出了利用KNN(k-nearest neighbor)算法对足外8和足内8两种不良步态与正常步态(对照组)进行分类学习,获取分类模型.三种步态的三维步态数据是从17名受试者在正常行走期间通过3D运动捕捉系统获得的,KNN模型对三种步态识别的总正确率为81.7％,对足外8步态的正确率为92.8％以及足内8的正确率为91.0％.模型的正确率较为准确,可以为矫正不良步态提供有力支持、减少不良步态的检测成本.     

Cu掺杂对有序Sr3YCo4-xCuxO10.5+δ多晶的结构与物理性能的影响

采用固相反应法制备了四方Sr3YCo4-xCuxO10.5+δ(x=0~1.0)多晶。用热重-差示扫描量热分析,X射线衍射研究了多晶的有序化相变及结构。在固溶范围内(x=0~0.4),观察到有序峰(103)和(215),说明四方Sr3YCo4-xCuxO10.5+δ多晶为超结构,这是由于合成时在1000℃以上发生了吸氧(δ)有序化相变；当x=0.6~1.0时,978℃时在晶界处形成了单斜杂相,破坏了Sr3YCo4-xCuxO10.5+δ多晶的有序。当x=0~0.4时,多晶呈半导体输运行为。随着Cu掺杂量的增加,Co4+提供的空穴载流子浓度增大,电阻率明显下降；由于Cu的固溶,自旋熵增加,载流子浓度和自旋熵的共同作用使x=0~0.2多晶的热电势不变,x=0.4的热电势降低。并且Cu掺杂导致的晶格畸变使Co3+离子由高自旋态转变为高/低自旋混合态,磁化强度和铁磁转变温度(Tc)降低,磁结构由G-型反铁磁转变为铁磁。在进行二次烧结后,300K时电阻率明显降低,热电势为一次烧结的2倍,可能是二次烧结使多晶的有序化程度增大,提高了铁磁有序排列。     

Joint Power-Trajectory-Scheduling Optimization in A Mobile UAV-Enabled Network via Alternating Iteration

This work focuses on an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-enabled mobile edge computing(MEC) system based on device-to-device(D2D) communication. In this system, the UAV exhibits caching,computing and relaying capabilities to periodically provide specific service to cellular users and D2D receiver nodes in the appointed time slot. Besides, the D2D transmitter can provide additional caching services to D2D receiver to reduce the pressure of the UAV. Note that communication between multi-type nodes is mutually restricted and different links share spectrum resources. To achieve an improved balance between different types of node, we aim to maximize the overall energy efficiency while satisfying the quality-of-service requirements of the cellular nodes.To address this problem, we propose an alternating iteration algorithm to jointly optimize the scheduling strategies of the user, transmitting power of the UAV and D2D-TX nodes, and UAV trajectory. The successive convex approximation, penalty function, and Dinkelbach method are employed to transform the original problem into a group of solvable subproblems and the convergence of the method is proved. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme performs better than other benchmark algorithms, particularly in terms of balancing the tradeoff between minimizing UAV energy consumption and maximizing throughput.     

基于磁偶极子的2阶磁场梯度张量缩并方法

针对磁场定位中2阶磁场梯度张量的理论尚不够完善的现状，提出基于磁偶极子的2阶磁 场梯度张量缩并方法。给出2阶磁场梯度张量的全局模量和局部模量计算公式，分析2阶磁场梯度张量的全局模量和局部模量及相关参数的三维空间分布规律，并给出相关参数k_H、k_Hxy和k_Hz的近似计算公式，比较1阶磁场梯度张量和2阶磁场梯度张量及其模量的分布规律及与距离的关系。计算结果表明：全局模量C_H及参数k_H值在0°≤≤90°时，随着增大而减小，在=0°时最大，在=90°时最小；局部模量C_Hxy和参数k_Hxy值在0°≤≤90°时，随先增加、后减少，当=35° 时最大，当=90°时最小；局部模量C_Hz和参数k_Hz随先减少、后增加，当=0°时最大，当=71°时最小；k_H、k_Hxy和k_Hz的拟合值与理论反演值高度吻合；在距离较近时，2阶磁场梯度张量及模量更敏感；在距离较远时，1阶磁场梯度张量及模量更敏感；在实际磁场定位的应用中，可结合1阶和2阶磁场梯度张量及全局模量进行使用。     

非常规油藏多功能滑溜水体系研究与应用

非常规油藏压裂使用的常规滑溜水存在溶解缓慢、携砂性能差、抗盐能力弱及对温度敏感等问题。针对以上问题,笔者自主研发由0.1%~0.6%可变黏减阻剂与0.2%纳米乳液组成的多功能滑溜水体系,该滑溜水体系溶解速度快,90 s基本溶解完成;0.1%的减阻剂滑溜水减阻率可达74.84%;使用中不需要添加交联剂可实现变黏携砂;对一价离子与二价离子均有很高耐受性,可使用返排液配液;在-30~40℃环境中放置后,减阻剂乳液仍可正常使用。滑溜水进入地层破胶后,对页岩、砂岩储层岩心的渗吸驱油率为71.25%~74.16%。经现场应用,压裂成功率100%,施工中砂密度最高为540~550 kg/m^(3),减阻率超过77%,压后两井日产油9.8~14.4 m^(3),证明多功能滑溜水体系具有驱油增效的特点。