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应用等效体积单元(Representative Volume Element简称RVE)方法对3片土坯墙体试件的低周反复加载试验进行数值计算分析,并与试验结果进行对比,验证了RVE方法应用于土坯墙体的合理性。在此基础上,对钢丝网水泥砂浆加固的土坯墙体采用二次RVE方法进行数值计算,分析土坯墙体加固前后的抗震性能,验证了钢丝网水泥砂浆加固土坯墙体的有效性与二次RVE方法应用于加固土坯墙体数值计算的可行性。研究成果可为村镇传统生土建筑的改造与抗震加固设计提供参考依据。  相似文献   
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The micromechanical strain cycle fatigue-life is systematically investigated by the micro-level numerical simulation, compared with symmetrical strain cycle experiments of copper, focusing on the characteristics of polycrystalline aggregation and the mechanism of microscale plastic deformation. A methodology to predict the low-cycle fatigue life by micro-level simulation along with statistical analysis is proposed through the following steps: (1) A crystal plasticity model is developed based on the nonlinear kinematic hardening mechanism of crystal slipping system. This model is applied to the calculations of crystal grain interior stresses and plastic strains. (2) A statistical representative volume element (SRVE) is constructed for a pure copper as a material model which features a polycrystalline Voronoi aggregation consisting of a number of crystal grains. This SRVE can be used for statistical analysis of the material inhomogeneous stresses and strains during cycle loading. (3) The simulations are performed to model the experimental cycle evolution of strain fatigue by using the SRVE under the symmetrical tensile–compressive loading. (4) Statistical and micromechanical analyses are carried out for the inhomogeneous interior stresses and strains of the SRVE of the polycrystalline copper in the low cycle regime. The resulting analysis can render the microscale interpretation and numerical simulation for the low-cycle fatigue evolution accordingly.  相似文献   
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A material microstructure-level (MML) cutting model based on the crystal plasticity theory is adopted for modelling the material removal by orthogonal cutting of the Titanium alloy Ti6Al4V. In this model, the grains are explicitly taken into account, and their orientation angles and slip system strength anisotropy are considered as the main source of the microstructure heterogeneity in the machined material. To obtain the material degradation process, the continuum intra-granular damage model and the discrete cohesive zone inter-granular damage model have been implemented. Zero thickness cohesive elements are introduced to simulate the bond between grain interfaces. The material model is validated by the simulation of a compression test and results are compared with experimental data from the literature. Simulation results demonstrate the ability of the MML cutting model to capture the influence of the material microstructure, in terms of initial grain orientation angles (GOA), on chip formation and machined surface integrity.  相似文献   
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针对高抗冲聚苯乙烯,本文建立了细观单胞结构三维模型,引入周期性边界条件,采用非线性有限元法,研究了在单向拉伸载荷下银纹化损伤过程。采用最大主应力准则作为银纹化损伤判据,通过受损单元积分点刚度矩阵的折减实现材料力学性能的退化,运用材料的应力-应变曲线预测了其力学性能。数值结果与相关文献模拟结果吻合,表明本文损伤预测三维模型的合理有效性。  相似文献   
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通过在代表性体积胞元(RVE)中嵌入内聚力面,建立了基于连续损伤力学的高抗冲聚苯乙烯多处银纹化细观机理模型。采用Quads准则作为内聚力面失效判据,引入材料刚度退化模型,利用非线性有限元方法研究了在单向拉伸载荷下高抗冲聚苯乙烯中银纹的萌生、生长和断裂过程及其规律。数值分析结果与实验中观察到的现象吻合较好,表明了本模型描述的内聚力面模拟银纹化过程的合理性。  相似文献   
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平纹织物复合材料的弹性模量预测   总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
利用细观力学的代表体积元(RVE)法,预测了平纹织物复合材料的弹性模量。建立了表征RVE形态的数学模型,分析了细观结构与宏观性能之间的关系,编制了从组分材料的弹性性能推测复合材料的弹性性能的预测程序。对理论预测进行了实验验证,理论值与实测值在一定误差范围内能较好吻合,说明此预测方法具有一定的可靠性。  相似文献   
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Thermal residual stress and strain (TRSS) in particle reinforced metal matrix composites (PRMMCs) are believed to cause strengthening effects,according to previous studies.Here,the representative volume element (RVE) based computational homogenization technique was used to study the tensile deformation of PRMMCs with different particle aspect ratios (AR).The influence of TRSS was assessed quantitatively via comparing simulations with or without the cooling process.It was found that the strengthening effect of TRSS was affected by the particle AR.With the average strengthening effect of TRSS,a fast method of introducing the strengthening effect of TRSS to the tensile behavior of PRMMCs was developed.The new method has reduced the computational cost by a factor 2.The effect of TRSS on continuous fiber-reinforced metal matrix composite was found to have a softening-effect during the entire tensile deformation process because of the pre-yield effect caused by the cooling process.  相似文献   
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A novel algorithm to reproduce the arrangement of grains in polycrystalline materials was recently published by the authors. In this original approach, a dense package of circles (or spheres) with the same distribution as the grains is generated to produce a set of Voronoi cells that are later modified to Laguerre cells representing the original structure. This algorithm was successfully applied to materials with somewhat equidimensional grains; however, it fails for long-shaped grains. In this paper, modifications are provided in order to overcome these drawbacks. This is accomplished by moving each vertex of the Voronoi cells in such a way that the vertex should be equidistant from the particles with respect to the Euclidean distance. The algorithm is applied to packages of ellipses and spherocylinders in 2D. An example for a package of spheres is also provided to illustrate the application for a simple 3D case. The adherence between the generated packages and the corresponding tessellations is verified by means of the Jaccard coefficient (J). Several packages are generated randomly and the distribution of J coefficients is investigated. The obtained values satisfy the theoretical restraints and the quality of the proposed algorithm is statistically validated.  相似文献   
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