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1.
提出了一种由型钢连接的预制混凝土柱和梁的装配式框架节点(SPC),由于采用相对成熟的螺栓和焊接连接技术保证了节点的可靠性和安全性,并可实现工厂的精准制造和现场安装的简便。这种节点外露型钢较少,因此较易进行防护,具有较低的维护成本和较好的抗火性能。在验证现浇钢筋混凝土梁柱节点和预制混凝土柱连接钢梁节点OpenSEES数值模型的基础上,建立了SPC的数值模型。通过对比分析相同条件下的现浇钢筋混凝土梁柱节点和SPC节点,表明了SPC节点不仅滞回曲线饱满具有良好的抗震性能,而且刚度和承载力均得到了提高,是一种相对理想的装配式混凝土节点形式。  相似文献   
2.
Recently, the use of controlled release fertilizers in agriculture has resulted in huge benefits in plant growth and cultivation. Superabsorbent polymer (SAP)-coated fertilizers have the added advantage in retaining water in soil after irrigation and also reduce the nutrient release rate from soil in a controlled manner. This study aimed to produce a nitrogen–phosphorus–potassium (NPK) fertilizer coated with superabsorbent carbonaceous microspheres polymer (SPC) by inverse suspension polymerization method with water-retention and controlled release properties. Two sets of experiments were conducted: (1) three different weight percentages and (2) different materials. NPK coated with SPC showed increasing water-retention ability with respect to carbon microsphere percentages and retains >80% water at the 30th day of experiment compared with pure NPK and NPK coated with SAP. The slow release behavior of all samples was investigated by induced coupled plasma mass spectrometry spectrometry and results showed that NPK coated with SAP and SPC has a low release rate with <50% nutrient release compared with uncoated NPK at the 30th day. The release mechanism kinetics of NPK coated with SAP and SPC were studied based on the Kosmeyer–Peppas model. The mechanisms approached Fickian diffusion-controlled release as the n value for both samples was less than 0.5. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48396.  相似文献   
3.
With ISO 7870-8, a standardized application of charting techniques for short runs and small mixed batches was presented in 2017. Similar to various scientific approaches, it requires that sample values from grouped processes follow nearly identical distributions. In practice, however, there tend to be differences between distribution parameters. Moreover, equal parameters do not ensure that distributions are properly aligned to the center line and control limits of the chart. These facts can lead to undesired control chart performances which can be expressed by average run lengths (ARL) during in-control and out-of-control conditions. In this work, a statistical test for sufficient control chart performances during monitoring of grouped processes based on preliminary samples is proposed. Control chart performances are defined as sufficient when they deviate within acceptable ranges from usual performances during single process monitoring in mass production. The ARL resulting from estimated distributions and planned production sequences is used as test statistic and calculated via the Markov chain approach. Exemplary tests are executed for scenarios with individuals and cumulated sum (CUSUM) charts. A simulative determination of error rates resulting from the ARL-based testing demonstrates its effectiveness in testing for sufficient control chart performances compared to an indirect testing with Levene's test and a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).  相似文献   
4.
5.
提出了FPGA结合专用ASIC芯片SPC3的Profibus-DP智能从站的设计方案,并详细介绍了FPGA配合SPC3在80C32模式下工作的时序设计,利用S7-300搭建Profibus总线网络测试,结果验证了设计的正确性。该设计为Profibus-DP智能从站的简单设计提供了一种新的思路和方法。  相似文献   
6.
WDFTC is a wavelet-based distribution-free CUSUM chart for detecting shifts in the mean of a profile with noisy components. Exploiting a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) of the mean in-control profile, WDFTC selects a reduced-dimension vector of the associated DWT components from which the mean in-control profile can be approximated with minimal weighted relative reconstruction error. Based on randomly sampled Phase I (in-control) profiles, the covariance matrix of the corresponding reduced-dimension DWT vectors is estimated using a matrix-regularisation method; then the DWT vectors are aggregated (batched) so that the non-overlapping batch means of the reduced-dimension DWT vectors have manageable covariances. To monitor shifts in the mean profile during Phase II operation, WDFTC computes a Hotelling's T 2-type statistic from successive non-overlapping batch means and applies a CUSUM procedure to those statistics, where the associated control limits are evaluated analytically from the Phase I data. Experimentation with several normal and non-normal test processes revealed that WDFTC was competitive with existing profile-monitoring schemes.  相似文献   
7.
The notion of quality control is introduced into the classic economic production quantity (EPQ) model. Based on previous research, this paper contributes to an integrated EPQ model combining the concepts of statistical process control and maintenance. An imperfect production process involving three different conditions is considered. A control chart is adopted to monitor the whole process with Taguchi's loss function estimating the quality cost of each condition. A corresponding maintenance policy is planned for the machine depending on what condition it runs in. Thus the proposed EPQ model takes quality-related costs and maintenance-related costs into account other than storage costs and ordering costs already considered in the classic model. The objective of this model is to minimise the total expected production cost per production cycle while simultaneously determining the optimal parameters of control chart design, the interval between sampling, the sample size and the maintenance decision policy. The pattern search method is used to solve the problem using the MATLAB toolbox. In addition, a case study, sensitivity analysis and comparison analysis are presented to demonstrate the application of the model.  相似文献   
8.
Knowing when a process has changed would simplify the search for and identification of the special cause. Although several change point methods have been suggested, many of them rely on the assumption that the effect present in the process output follows some known form (e.g. sudden shift or linear trend). Since processes are often influenced by several input factors, sudden shifts and linear trends do not always adequately describe the true nature of the process behavior. In this paper, we propose a maximum likelihood estimator for the change point of a Poisson rate parameter without requiring exact a priori knowledge regarding the form of the effect present. Instead, we assume the form of effect present can be characterized as belonging to the set of monotonic effects. We compare the proposed change point estimator to the commonly used maximum likelihood estimator for the process change point derived under a sudden and persistent shift assumption. We do this for a number of monotonic effects and following a signal from a Poisson CUSUM control chart. We conclude that it is better to use the proposed change point estimator when the form of the effect present is only known to be monotonic. The results show that the proposed estimator provides process engineers with an accurate and useful estimate of the last observation obtained from the unchanged process regardless of the form of monotonic effect that may be present.  相似文献   
9.
阐述了我国锻造生产线现状,介绍了国内外统计过程控制研究和应用的概况,指出在我国锻造生产环境中实施统计过程控制所面临的困难。基于工序单元采用约束理论对锻造生产过程进行分析,寻求瓶颈环节或关键环节作为监控重点;将质量管理工具SPC分析方法应用于锻造生产过程,实时监控瓶颈环节或关键环节,通过局部优化最终得到整个生产过程的稳定;根据模锻生产的特征以及SPC分析方法中定义的5大影响因素搭建专家知识库,利用主流的机器学习算法进行知识的获取。基于以上研究,设计基于数据驱动的全流程模锻生产过程专家系统,用以实现模锻生产过程全流程的实时监控、稳定性分析以及生产过程的优化。  相似文献   
10.
面对日益激烈的竞争,山西百一机械设备制造有限公司为提升冷轧辊产品品质的稳定性。在公司的冷轧辊质量管理分析系统的应用,通过全面实施SPC对产品的各类数据进行统计分析,使产品质量的稳定性大幅度的提升,真正实现了产品的追溯性和产品质量的可控性。  相似文献   
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