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1.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(13):18658-18666
Samples of the ternary system MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 with stoichiometric composition in relation to α-cordierite (Mg2Al4Si5O18), consisting of 22.2 mol% MgO, 22.2 mol% Al2O3, and 55.6 mol% SiO2, were activated in a low energy mill with a constant speed of 100 rpm, in an aqueous medium. The precursors used were corundum (Al2O3), silica gel HF254 type 60 (SiO2), and periclase (MgO). The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of mechanochemical activation on the solid-state synthesis of α-cordierite, using a low energy ball mill. Another objective was to shed light on the effect of mechanochemical activation on the steps of α-cordierite formation. For this end several grinding conditions were evaluated, varying the time and mass ratio of precursors/grinding elements, as well as calcination at different temperatures between 950 °C and 1350 °C for 2 h. The samples were analyzed for the determination of the formed phases by Infrared (IR) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). The phases identified in uncalcined samples were brucite (Mg(OH)2), forsterite (Mg2SiO4), enstatite (MgSiO3), spinel (MgAl2O3), amorphous silica (SiO2), corundum (α-Al2O3), and zirconia (monoclinic and tetragonal ZrO2). The lowest temperature corresponding to the formation of α-cordierite (α-Mg2Al4Si5O18) was 1150 °C and a considerable amount of this phase (16.2%) was observed at this temperature, for the sample with the higher mechanochemical activation. In a solid-state reaction, α-cordierite is normally obtained at around 1400 °C, therefore, the formation of this phase at 1150 °C confirms that the mechanochemical activation method, using a low-cost ball mill, is efficient in reducing the solid-state reaction temperature.  相似文献   
2.
为实现磷石膏的资源化利用,制备了以原状磷石膏为主要原料、赤泥为碱性激发剂的矿井充填材料,并分析了高效减水剂掺量、水泥掺量、赤泥掺量对其性能的影响。实验结果表明,水灰质量比为0.2,聚羧酸盐减水剂掺量为0.5%(质量分数)时,浆料的初始流动度约为230 mm,满足充填材料性能要求;水泥掺量从0增加到10%时,28 d抗压强度从2.03 MPa提升至10.75 MPa,初始流动度从180 mm增加到235 mm,强度保持率从0.39提升至1,表明水泥掺量直接影响充填材料的强度、流动性及耐水性能;赤泥掺量从0增加到5%时,28 d抗压强度提升了50%,强度保持率从0.82提升至1,激发作用明显,对材料的流动性有相反的影响。  相似文献   
3.
目的:探讨姜黄素的主要肠道代谢物四氢姜黄素(tetrahydrocurcumin,THC)对血小板活化和聚集的影响及其可能的分子机制。方法:在体外实验中,用不同浓度的THC(0、0.5、1、10 μmol/L)提前与健康人纯化血小板共同孵育40 min,然后加入凝血酶激活血小板2 min,用流式细胞术测定血小板表面CD62P和CD63的表达量,用酶联免疫吸附法测定血小板释放血小板因子-4(platelet factor-4,PF4)和趋化因子配体-5(chemokine ligand 5,CCL5)水平,用血小板聚集仪检测血小板释放ATP水平和血小板最大聚集率,用Western blot蛋白免疫印迹法检测血小板磷酸肌醇-3-激酶(phosphoinositide 3-kinase,PI3K)和Akt蛋白的磷酸化水平。结果:与模型组(血小板悬液中加入0.05%二甲基亚砜)相比,THC能抑制凝血酶诱导的血小板表面CD62P和CD63的表达,抑制PF4、CCL5和ATP的释放,降低血小板最大聚集率,下调PI3K和Akt蛋白的磷酸化水平,且呈浓度依赖效应,其中10 μmol/L的浓度下作用效果显著(P<0.01、P<0.001)。PI3K的特异性激动剂740 Y-P可部分逆转THC对PF4和CCL5释放和血小板聚集的抑制作用(P<0.05、P<0.01)。结论:THC具有显著抑制血小板活化和聚集的作用,其机制可能是THC可下调PI3K/Akt介导的信号通路。  相似文献   
4.
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of tumbling at different post-mortem times on the proteolytic features and quality attributes of beef loins (M. longissimus lumborum). Loins (n = 12) were cut into 4 sections and assigned to tumbling at 1, 6 or 11 days post-mortem or non-tumbled control. Upon tumbling, additional ageing was applied to a common post-mortem time of 16 days. In general, tumbling had no considerable impacts on water-holding ability of samples. Tumbling resulted in an immediate decrease in shear force values (WBSF) of beef samples. Tumbling at 1 day post-mortem with no ageing had similar WBSF compared to the non-tumbled controls at 16 days (P > 0.05). With ageing, tumbling increased amounts of protein degradation, myofibrillar fragmentation and calpain-1 autolysis of samples. These results suggest that early post-mortem tumbling coupled with ageing can synergistically impact the tenderness development of beef loins and shorten the necessary ageing period.  相似文献   
5.
浆态床加氢工艺可以处理不同来源的劣质重油、渣油,氢气的活化是重油加氢处理过程中发生的主要反应之一。钼基催化剂的分散性是影响重油加氢活性的关键因素。构建了Mo7S15、Mo12S26、Mo18S39、Mo25S54和Mo33S71团簇,利用密度泛函理论研究了团簇自身的稳定性、活性以及H2在不同尺寸团簇上的吸附与解离过程。结果发现,在目前所建立的团簇中,其尺寸越小,结合能越低,最高占据分子轨道-最低未占分子轨道(HOMO-LUMO)能隙值越小,团簇稳定性越弱,活性越强。H2在簇上的稳定吸附位点为边缘位点。随团簇尺寸增大,吸附能分别为-64.25、-34.60、-34.14、-7.20、-6.82 kJ/mol,吸附能绝对值减小,氢气分子与团簇的相互作用减弱,并且解离能逐渐增大,分别为13.76、33.14、53.64、60.75、64.47 kJ/mol。目前的结果表明,团簇尺寸越小,氢气的吸附解离越容易,显示出更高的活性。  相似文献   
6.
摘要:通过热重法研究了不同机械活化程度的铁矿粉氢基还原特性,并分析和探讨了其还原反应机制。实验结果表明,机械活化对氢气还原铁矿粉有促进作用,机械活化时间越长,还原特征温度越低,还原反应所需的活化能也越低,但反应机制未发生变化,反应的限制性环节是其界面反应。机械活化明显影响到超细铁矿粉的逐级反应,对于未经活化的铁矿粉而言,逐级反应层次极不明显,而对于活化后铁矿粉的逐级反应层次随着活化时间的增加越发分明。  相似文献   
7.
Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) derivatives represented by quasi-MOFs have excellent physical and chemical properties and can be applied for the catalytic combustion of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In this work, Pd/quasi-Ce-BTC synthesized by simple one-step N2 pyrolysis was applied to the oxidation of toluene, showing excellent toluene catalytic activity (T90 = 175 °C, 30000 mL/(g·h)). Microscopic analyses indicate the formation and interaction of a carbon matrix composite quasi-MOF structure interface. The results show that the amorphous carbon matrix formed during the partial pyrolysis of Ce-BTC significantly improves the adsorption and activation capacity of toluene in the reaction, and constructs a reductive system to maintain high concentrations of Ce3+ and Pd0, which can facilitate the activation and utilization of oxygen in reaction. Quasi in-situ XPS proves that carbon matrix is indirectly involved in the activation and storage of oxygen, and Pd0 is the crucial active site for the activation of oxygen. Stability and water resistance tests display good stability of Pd/quasi-Ce-BTC. This work provides a potential method for designing quasi-MOF catalysts towards VOCs effective abatement.  相似文献   
8.
为研究68Ga标记的成纤维细胞活化蛋白抑制剂(68Ga-FAPI-04)在正常小鼠和胶质瘤裸鼠模型体内的生物学分布及micro-PET显像,以DOTA修饰的成纤维活化蛋白抑制剂为前体合成68Ga-FAPI-04。放射性HPLC测定其标记率,考察放化纯度及体外稳定性,通过测定68Ga-FAPI-04脂水分配系数评估其水溶性。将20只ICR小鼠随机分为5组,尾静脉注射3.7 MBq 68Ga-FAPI-04后5、15、30、60、120 min后处死并取出各脏器,称重并测定放射性计数,计算各组织器官的放射性摄取率。建立U87MG胶质瘤荷瘤鼠模型,进行生物分布及micro-PET显像研究。结果表明,68Ga-FAPI-04的标记率为97.38%±1.32%(n=3),放化纯度为100%,体外稳定性好,亲水性强。ICR正常小鼠生物分布实验显示,68Ga-FAPI-04血液清除快,肾脏为主要排泄器官,脑部放射性摄取低。U87MG荷瘤裸鼠生物分布及micro-PET均显示肿瘤部位有较高的放射性摄取率,68Ga-FAPI-04注射后90 min时肿瘤部位放射性摄取率达到(2.50±0.00)%ID/g。注射后30、60、90、120 min时,肿瘤与正常脑的肿瘤本底比(tumor-to-background ratio, TBR)分别为(6.26±0.09)、(5.06±0.02)、(5.54±1.47)、(5.51±0.03)。研究表明,68Ga-FAPI-04制备简易方便、标记率高、体外稳定性好,主要通过肾脏排泄,在胶质肿瘤模型中具有较好的肿瘤靶向性,micro-PET显像清晰,是潜在的脑肿瘤显像剂。  相似文献   
9.
In this study, the hydraulic reactivity and cement formation of baghdadite (Ca3ZrSi2O9) was investigated. The material was synthesized by sintering a mixture of CaCO3, SiO2, and ZrO2 and then mechanically activated using a planetary mill. This leads to a decrease in particle and crystallite size and a partial amorphization of baghdadite as shown by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and laser diffraction measurements. Baghdadite cements were formed by the addition of water at a powder to liquid ratio of 2.0 g/ml. Maximum compressive strengths were found to be ~2 MPa after 3-day setting for a 24-h ground material. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) measurements showed an incongruent dissolution profile of set cements with a preferred dissolution of calcium and only marginal release of zirconium ions. Cement formation occurs under alkaline conditions, whereas the unground raw powder leads to a pH of 11.9 during setting, while prolonged grinding increased pH values to approximately 12.3.  相似文献   
10.
To save bandwidth and storage space as well as speed up data transmission, people usually perform lossy compression on images. Although the JPEG standard is a simple and effective compression method, it usually introduces various visually unpleasing artifacts, especially the notorious blocking artifacts. In recent years, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have seen remarkable development in compression artifacts reduction. Despite the excellent performance, most deep CNNs suffer from heavy computation due to very deep and wide architectures. In this paper, we propose an enhanced wide-activated residual network (EWARN) for efficient and accurate image deblocking. Specifically, we propose an enhanced wide-activated residual block (EWARB) as basic construction module. Our EWARB gives rise to larger activation width, better use of interdependencies among channels, and more informative and discriminative non-linearity activation features without more parameters than residual block (RB) and wide-activated residual block (WARB). Furthermore, we introduce an overlapping patches extraction and combination (OPEC) strategy into our network in a full convolution way, leading to large receptive field, enforced compatibility among adjacent blocks, and efficient deblocking. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our EWARN outperforms several state-of-the-art methods quantitatively and qualitatively with relatively small model size and less running time, achieving a good trade-off between performance and complexity.  相似文献   
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