确保硬质阳极氧化硬度与厚度的探讨

硬质阳极氧化能使铝及铝合金获得耐蚀,耐磨、绝缘性好,硬度高的涂层、对航空航天产品具有使用价值,但其厚度与硬度不易保证,本文着重探讨这个问题。     

纳米样板的制备及其精度分析

介绍了纳米样板的研究现状及制备工艺，特别对扫描探针显微镜(SPM)表面局域氧化反应工艺进行了详述；分析了原子力显微镜(AFM)探针诱导局域氧化工艺的原理及其影响参数，原理为高度局域化的电化学反应，影响参数包括探针上所施加的电压、扫描速度、探针曲率半径、相对湿度以及氧化物厚度等；用该方法分别制备了5条栅线和7条栅线的一维纳米结构样板，并对7条栅线的纳米结构样板的精度和不确定度影响因素进行了分析。     

新型冲击速度传感器

根据冲击波物理实验的需要，利用改进的阳极化工艺，在铝杆半球形的表面均匀地生成厚约5．5μm的Al2O3电介质膜，其直流绝缘强度可达250V，1min，低冲击压力作用下的电脉冲前沿约50ns。满足了冲击压缩实验对传感器高精度、高可靠性、高度可重复和大批量的要求。     

氧化铝多孔膜红外吸波性能的研究

在铬酸中采用直流恒压铝阳极氧化法制备氧化铝多孔膜,经测试这种多孔膜具有红外吸波性能。同进随氧化铝多孔膜孔隙度的增加,在１２５０－４１７ｃｍ＾１波段的红外发射光谱呈下降趋势。     

Fabrication of alumina films with laminated structures by ac anodization

Anodization techniques by alternating current (ac) are introduced in this review. By using ac anodization, laminated alumina films are fabricated. Different types of alumina films consisting of 50–200 nm layers were obtained by varying both the ac power supply and the electrolyte. The total film thickness increased with an increase in the total charge transferred. The thickness of the individual layers increased with the ac voltage; however, the anodization time had little effect on the film thickness. The laminated alumina films resembled the nacre structure of shells, and the different morphologies exhibited by bivalves and spiral shells could be replicated by controlling the rate of increase of the applied potentials.     

注碳外延硅的荧光特性研究

研究了注碳外延硅经氢气退火及电化学腐蚀处理后的荧光特性。经能量为50keV,剂量为2×1016cm-2的碳离子注入后的外延单晶硅片,在氢气氛下高温退火及电化学腐蚀处理。荧光谱仪分析表明电化学腐蚀是蓝光发射的前提,并且不同的电化学腐蚀条件对发光强度和峰位影响极大。不同的激发光波长亦可影响发光谱的峰位。     

预处理工艺对钛合金电镀镍-磷合金的影响

采用不同工艺预处理(包括活化、活化+化学预镀镍和阳极氧化)TC4钛合金后再电镀Ni–P合金,对比了所得Ni–P合金镀层的表面粗糙度、显微硬度、微观形貌和结合力。"活化+预镀镍"预处理工艺(即砂纸打磨→除油→粗化→酸洗→活化→蒸馏水洗涤→化学预镀镍→蒸馏水洗涤)效果最好,所得Ni–P合金镀层平整、致密,厚度分布均匀,结合力好,显微硬度为625 HV,表面粗糙度为0.626μm。     

TiO2纳米管薄膜的屈曲图样（英文）

采用基体应变测试方法研究TiO2纳米管薄膜的屈曲图样。结果表明：TiO2纳米管薄膜室温样、250℃退火样和 400℃退火样的屈曲应变依次为2.5%、8.9%和7.8%,说明退火改善了纳米管薄膜/Ti 基体界面状况。从 SEM 观察可以看出,TiO2纳米管薄膜室温样、250℃退火样和400℃退火样的临界屈曲应力分别为180.4、410.2 和 619.5MPa;从 AFM 观察可以看出,TiO2纳米管薄膜 250℃退火样的临界屈曲应力为470.2MPa,两者吻合得很好。采用AFM计算250℃退火样的真实应力和能量释放率分别为840.3MPa和77.2J/m2,此结果与从裂纹角度计算出的250℃退火样的能量释放率102.6 J/m2吻合得很好。     

Fabrication of high aspect ratio and open‐ended TiO2 nanotube photocatalytic arrays through electrochemical anodization

Well‐aligned, high aspect‐ratio and open‐ended TiO₂ nanotube arrays secured within a Ti foil (TiO₂ nanotubes cartridge) were successfully prepared through the double‐sided anodization method. With ～210 µm of nanotube length, the anodic growth of TiO₂ was accelerated and stabilized by the lactic acid‐containing ethylene glycol electrolyte. In the absence of lactic acid, the anodization led to detachment of nanotubes from the Ti foil after 5–6 h of high voltage (80 V) anodization. Transmission electron microscope image and Raman spectrum revealed that the as‐anodized TiO₂ nanotube arrays without annealing treatment were partially crystalline anatase and demonstrated photocatalytic activity in the mineralization of formic acid. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 415–420, 2016