煤矿锚杆机除尘马达改进

针对煤矿进口锚杆机除尘马达频繁出现故障的情况,通过排查除尘装置的安装方式和监测马达工作时的压力状态,查找故障原因,并制定解决方案。通过马达外接单向阀,可满足马达进油口最低安全压力限制的要求,解决了马达频繁损坏的问题,保障了设备工作的稳定性,提高了工作效率。     

Effects of different metal corrosion inhibitors on hydrogen suppression and film formation with Mg–Zn alloy dust in NaCl solutions

To improve the safety of wet dust removal systems for processing magnesium-based alloys, a new method is proposed for preventing hydrogen generation. In this paper, hydrogen generation by Mg–Zn alloy dust was inhibited with six common metal corrosion inhibitors. The results showed that sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate was the best hydrogen inhibitor, while CeCl₃ enhanced hydrogen precipitation. The film-forming stability of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate was tested with different contents, temperatures, Cl^? concentrations and perturbation rates. The results showed that this inhibitor formed stable protective films on the surfaces of Mg–Zn alloy particles, and adsorption followed the Langmuir adsorption model.     

高压雾化特性及降尘技术试验研究

通过对不同压力条件下孔径为0.15mm的撞针式高压雾化喷嘴的雾化粒径进行分析,并利用自制的高压雾化降尘试验系统对不同压力条件下的雾化降尘效果进行测试,通过降尘试验结果与雾化效果进行定性、定量分析,指出高压雾化压力与雾化粒径及降尘效果有着正向联系,但雾化压力增加到一定程度,降尘效果增加不再明显,试验研究数据表明该型号高压雾化喷嘴的最佳工作条件应为6MPa。     

高温除尘滤料性能检测及对比分析

针对工业除尘(燃煤电厂除尘为主)常用玻璃纤维、PPS纤维(聚苯硫醚)、丙烯腈共聚体纤维(亚克力)、聚酯纤维(涤纶)等4种材质的环保除尘滤料产品进行了测试分析,主要包括单位面积质量、透气率、断裂强力、断裂伸长率、连续工作温度下强力保持率、热收缩率、酸碱处理后断裂强力保持率、静态除尘效率等技术参数。结果表明:大多数滤料的单位面积质量超过800 g/m^2,最高为1253 g/m^2;滤料的透气率基本为2~5 m^3/(m^2·min);不同滤料的静态除尘效率最低为99.79%,最高达99.95%;酸碱处理后的测试结果表明滤料具有较好的耐酸腐蚀性,瞬时工作温度及连续工作温度24 h的断裂强力保持率满足技术要求且具有稳定的热收缩率。测试结果可为工业用户选择滤料提供依据。     

PPS针刺过滤毡常温下拉伸特点研究

结合PPS基布和PTFE基布的经、纬向拉伸性能及其经、纬纱拉伸性能的测试结果,研究分析了PPS基布针刺过滤毡与PTFE基布针刺过滤毡经、纬向所表现的不同拉伸特性。建议针对清灰机理,对除尘滤料的经向、纬向结构进行优化设计。     

湖州南方中转仓储及输送工程建设特点

介绍了湖州南方物流有限公司中转仓储及输送工程项目的建设背景、建设条件,以及线路规划、主要技术方案,该项目是国内采用长距离越野曲线带式输送机系统运输熟料距离最长的绿色环保工程。项目以电力驱动运输替代汽车运输,日输送量达4.5~5万吨。采用密闭廊道输送,粉尘排放量低,噪声<50dB,日均减少汽车运输3000辆次,年节约燃油2000余吨,减少了尾气排放,缓解了沿线的交通拥堵,实现了良好的经济效益和社会效益。     

高炉瓦斯灰泥铅锌铁综合利用磁化焙烧条件研究

为了确定新钢高炉瓦斯灰泥中铅锌铁回收的焙烧工艺条件，进行了磁化焙烧温度、焙烧时间、无烟煤用量和料层厚度条件试验，并在条件试验确定的参数基础上进行了组合微调优化。结果表明，在焙烧温度为1 120 ℃、焙烧时间为3.5 h、无烟煤用量为25%、料层厚度为35 mm情况下，铅、锌回收率分别超过86%和93%，磁选铁精矿铁品位超过63%、铅锌总含量不超过0.4%、铁回收率超过81%，达到了国家“863”任务书规定的各项技术指标要求。     

关于电石炉散点除尘灰在热电脱硫装置的应用研究

通过对散点除尘灰的成分进行分析,并结合生产实际,提出将散点除尘灰在干法及湿法脱硫系统使用,既有效利用了生产固废,又节省了生产成本。     

Extensive evaluation and classification of low-cost dust sensors in laboratory using a newly developed test method

An extensive evaluation of low-cost dust sensors was performed using an exponentially decaying particle concentration. A total of 264 sensors including 27 sensors with light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and 237 sensors with laser lighting sources were tested. Those tested sensors were classified into 4 groups based on the deviation from the reference data obtained by a reference instrument. The response linearities of all the tested samples for PM₁, PM_2.5, and PM₁₀ were in excellent agreement with the reference instrument, except a few samples. For the measurements of PM₁ and PM_2.5, the lighting source, that is, LED or laser, did not show any significant difference in overall sensor performance. However, LED-based sensors did not perform well for PM₁₀ measurements. The 32, 24, and 16% of all the tested sensors for PM₁, PM_2.5, and PM₁₀ measurement, respectively, are in the category of Class 1 (reference instrument reading ± 20%) requirement. The performance of the low-cost dust sensors for PM₁₀ measurement was relatively less satisfactory.     

半干法烟气脱硫脱硝除尘一体化技术在焦化厂中的应用

介绍了焦化厂半干法烟气脱硫脱硝除尘一体化技术在焦化厂中的应用,描述了半干法烟气脱硫、低温选择性催化还原法(SCR)脱硝+除尘一体化工艺流程,该工艺运行效果、运行参数、工艺技术的特点,运行中常见问题及解决方法和未来需要进一步思考和解决的问题等。实践证明,该工艺技术在焦化厂能够长期稳定运行,脱硫脱硝及除尘效果较好,烟气指标可达到环保要求。