超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定3种水产品中氯霉素、四环素含量

目的 建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定3种水产品中氯霉素、四环素的方法。方法 样品经Na2EDTA-Mcllvaine缓冲溶液(pH=4.0±0.5)提取, HLB柱净化, 采用色谱柱Waters Acquity BEH C18柱(50 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm)分离。电离方式为氯霉素使用电喷雾负离子模式; 四环素使用电喷雾正离子模式。检测方式为多反应监测。 结果 该法线性关系良好, 相关系数大于0.999; 平均回收率为80.4%~97.8%; RSD均小于5%。结论 该方法操作简便快速, 准确度高, 可作为水产品中氯霉素、四环素的测定方法。     

云南省市售蜂蜜中氯霉素和甲硝唑残留检测结果分析

目的了解云南省市售蜂蜜中氯霉素和甲硝唑的残留量状况。方法 2016年7月至2017年7月期间,采用分阶段分层次随机抽样的方法在云南省5个城市中抽取云南地产蜂蜜66份。按照检测标准采用超高效液相色谱-串联三重四极杆质谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography-triple qudrupole tandem mass spectrometry,UPLC-MS/MS)进行测定。检出率的比较采用X~2检验分析,P0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 66份蜂蜜样品中氯霉素和甲硝唑残留的检出率分别为30.3%和97.0%。不同城市、不同品种和包装型态间检出率均存在统计学差异。结论云南省蜂蜜中氯霉素和甲硝唑残留情况比较严重,监管部门应予重视。     

QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定猪肉中氯霉素、氟苯尼考和五氯酚的残留量

目的建立QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定猪肉中氯霉素、氟苯尼考和五氯酚的分析方法。方法以乙腈为提取溶剂,加入正己烷除脂,氮吹浓缩乙腈定容后经C_(18)填料萃取净化,在高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪上采用电喷雾负离子扫描模式(electron spray ionization,ESI-)测定,内标法定量。结果该方法在1.0～50.0μg/L范围内有良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.99,氯霉素和氟苯尼考的方法检出限为0.1μg/kg,五氯酚的方法检出限为0.06μg/kg。平均回收率在81.1%～115.8%范围,相对标准偏差在4.2%～11.8%范围。结论本方法操作简便,准确度和精密度好,可同时检测猪肉中氯霉素、氟苯尼考和五氯酚的残留量。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定蜂蜜中的林可霉素、甲硝唑和氯霉素

目的建立液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测蜂蜜中林可霉素、甲硝唑和氯霉素含量的分析方法。方法蜂蜜样品加水溶解后,过聚合物基质反相固相萃取柱净化,经5%甲醇水溶液淋洗小柱,再用70%甲醇水溶液洗脱目标化合物。采用0.1%甲酸水溶液和乙腈作为液相色谱流动相进行梯度洗脱。经多反应监测模式,在正离子电离模式下测定甲硝唑和林可霉素,在负离子电离模式下测定氯霉素。同位素稀释内标法定量。结果本方法在10 min内通过质谱正负离子电离模式切换对林可霉素、甲硝唑和氯霉素进行同时测定。3个目标化合物在0.25、5和25μg/kg添加水平的回收率为91.0%～107.1%,相对标准偏差小于11.9%(n=6),林可霉素、甲硝唑和氯霉素的方法定量限分别为0.20、0.14和0.20μg/kg。结论本方法易于操作,灵敏度和重现性良好,适用于监督抽检和风险监测等大批量检测工作。     

直接竞争ELISA法检测蜂蜜中氯霉素残留

建立蜂蜜中氯霉素直接竞争酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)检测方法。以抗氯霉素单克隆抗体为包被原,氯霉素-辣根过氧化物偶联物为标记物,3,3’,5,5’-四甲基联苯胺作显色底物,对其主要影响因素,如标准品稀释液、包被温度、包被抗体稀释倍数等6个因素进行优化,同时还对该方法的准确性和稳定性进行考察。结果表明:所建立的直接竞争ELISA标准曲线方程式为y=-17.425x+97.509,相关系数R~2为0.991 2,IC_(50)值为0.63 ng/mL,检出限和线性检测范围分别为(0.04±0.01)ng/mL和0.10~4.17 ng/mL;另外整个检测反应过程耗时约为40 min。蜂蜜样品的检出限和定量限分别为0.15 ng/g和0.33 ng/g,添加回收率在97.58%~100.94%之间,批内变异系数和批间变异系数均小于11%,表明该方法具有高精确度和稳定性。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定乳饼中的氯霉素

目的建立一种超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, UPLC-MS/MS)检测乳饼中氯霉素的分析方法。方法样品经乙酸乙酯提取,分析了分别经C18(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7μm)及MCS固相萃取柱净化、富集的结果;以乙腈-0.05%氨水为流动相,经C18色谱柱分离,采用多反应检测负离子模式进行定性及定量分析。结果 MSC固相萃取柱具有较好的回收率,氯霉素的方法检出限为0.004μg/kg,方法定量限为0.01μg/kg,在0.10、0.50、1.00、10.00 ng 4个加标水平下回收率分别为76.4%、101%、62.4%、61.1%。结论本方法灵敏度高、重复性好,可满足乳饼样品中痕量氯霉素残留的测定。     

水产品中氯霉素检测条件的优化

目的建立液相色谱串联质谱法测定加工水产品中的氯霉素,并对提取溶剂、净化条件、流动相进行了优化。方法样品采用乙酸乙酯提取,HLB固相萃取柱净化,C_(18)色谱柱分离,ESI源负离子模式对氯霉素进行检测。结果氯霉素在0.1~10μg/kg范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999,在基质样品中添加0.1、0.2和10.0μg/kg 3个水平药物,其回收率在95.0%~103.2%之间,相对标准偏差3.72%~6.85%,方法检测限为0.1μg/kg.结论该方法可靠、稳定,可满足加工水产品中氯霉素残留检测与确证需要。     

负载型γ-Al_2O_3三维粒子电极的制备及其对氯霉素的降解

以γ-Al_2O_3为载体,将Ti和Sn两种元素进行负载制备负载型γ-Al_2O_3粒子电极,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线荧光光谱(XRF)、红外光谱(IR)对γ-Al_2O_3和负载型γ-Al_2O_3粒子电极进行表征。研究了电解时间对三维粒子电极法电催化氧化氯霉素的影响。采用初始浓度100mg/L的CAP模拟废水,持续电解3h后,制备的粒子电极通过三维电解对CAP去除率为72.8%,对TOC去除率低于3.7%,说明负载型γ-Al_2O_3粒子电极对氯霉素矿化作用较小。三维粒子电极对氯霉素的降解过程近似符合一级动力学方程,CAP初始浓度对去除率影响较小。粒子电极电催化氧化CAP的关键因素之一为·OH,外加叔丁醇对·OH进行清洗,相同条件下,氯霉素去除率降低至30%左右,表明氯霉素的降解是由阳极氧化和·OH间接氧化两种途径协同作用的。     

Rapid multi-class multi-residue method for the confirmation of chloramphenicol and eleven nitroimidazoles in milk and honey by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS)

A confirmatory method was developed to allow for the analysis of eleven nitroimidazoles and also chloramphenicol in milk and honey samples. These compounds are classified as A6 compounds in Annex IV of Council Regulation 2377/90 (European Commission 1990) and therefore prohibited for use in animal husbandry. Milk samples were extracted by acetonitrile with the addition of NaCl; honey samples were first dissolved in water before a similar extraction. Honey extracts underwent a hexane wash to remove impurities. Both milk and honey extracts were evaporated to dryness and reconstituted in initial mobile phase. These were then injected onto a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) system and analysed in less than 9 min. The MS/MS was operated in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode with positive and negative electrospray ionization. The method was validated in accordance with Commission Decision 2002/657/EC and is capable of analysing metronidazole, dimetridazole, ronidazole, ipronidazole and there hydroxy metabolites hydroxymetronidazole, 2-hydroxymethyl-1-methyl-5-nitroimidazole, and hydroxyipronidazole. The method can also analyse for carnidazole, ornidazole, ternidazole, tinidazole, and chloramphenicol. A recommended level of 3 µg l^?1/µg kg^?1 for methods for metronidazole, dimetridazole, and ronidazole has been recommended by the Community Reference Laboratory (CRL) responsible for this substance group, and this method can easily detect all nitroimidazoles at this level. A minimum required performance level of 0.3 µg l^?1/µg kg^?1 is in place for chloramphenicol which the method can also easily detect. For nitroimidazoles, the decision limits (CCα) and detection capabilities (CCβ) ranged from 0.41 to 1.55 µg l^?1 and from 0.70 to 2.64 µg l^?1, respectively, in milk; and from 0.38 to 1.16 µg kg^?1 and from 0.66 to 1.98 µg kg^?1, respectively, in honey. For chloramphenicol, the values are 0.07 and 0.11 µg l^?1 in milk and 0.08 and 0.13 µg kg^?1 in honey. Validation criteria of accuracy, precision, repeatability, and reproducibility along with measurement uncertainty were calculated for all analytes in both matrices.