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1.
Previous studies have explored the relationship between homocystein (Hcy) and lipid profiles. However, the results from these studies have been inconsistent. The current study investigated the correlation between Hcy and lipid profiles in Chinese community-based population. The participants were composed of 4012 Chinese people aged 30–92 years old, who were recruited from rural and urban communities in the Hunan Province. Non-parametric test and logistic regression were used to examine the distribution of Hcy and lipid profiles (triglyceride [TG], total cholesterol [TC], low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL-C], high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C]) and the relationship between them. The median age of subjects was 54.50 years old, and 40.98% were male. Median Hcy was 13.20 μmol/L, and 35.39% had hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy). Median TG was 1.51 mmol/L, TC was 4.77 mmol/L, LDL-C was 2.62 mmol/L, and HDL-C was 1.27 mmol/L. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, HHcy was associated with high levels of TG (ORmale = 2.240, p < 0.001; ORfemale = 2.539, p < 0.001), TC (ORmale = 2.237, p < 0.001; ORfemale = 2.202, p < 0.001), and LDL-C (ORmale = 1.413, p = 0.010; ORfemale = 1.617, p < 0.001) in the different sexes population and low level of HDL-C in females (OR = 1.326, p = 0.023) after adjusting for confounders. HHcy was independently associated with an increasing risk of low HDL-C among females. The regression analysis showed that HHcy was also associated with hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, and high level of LDL-C in males and females from Chinese community-based population, which provides a basis for the treatment and prevention of abnormal lipid metabolism.  相似文献   
2.
该实验旨在筛选出一株具有较强降血脂功能的乳杆菌。试验采用的菌株分离自健康婴儿肠道,通过邻苯二甲醛比色法测定菌株降胆固醇能力、单试剂法测定降甘油三酯能力,并测定了其对酸及胆盐的耐受性,从中筛选出具有降胆固醇和降甘油三酯功能较强的菌株进行16S rDNA鉴定。通过建立高血脂地鼠模型,研究菌株体内降血脂能力。结果表明,鼠李糖乳杆菌HCS01-013的降胆固醇和甘油三酯能力较强,其胆固醇降解率达到35.40%;甘油三酯降解率达到44.32%;在0.3%和1.5%的胆盐环境下培养17 h的存活率分别为99.67%和96.79%,在pH 3.0和pH 2.0环境下培养17 h后存活率能达到88.76%和71.34%;黄金地鼠喂养高脂饲料建立的高脂地鼠模型后,喂养鼠李糖乳杆菌HCS01-013各剂量组与喂养生理盐水的模型对照组相比甘油三酯含量均明显降低。鼠李糖乳杆菌HCS01-013具有一定的降血脂功能,且耐逆环境能力较强,为该菌株相关研究及产品研发提供理论依据。  相似文献   
3.
该研究探讨了从健康鲈鱼肠道中筛选分离出高效降胆固醇的乳酸菌,通过菌株鉴定、耐酸、耐胆盐、疏水性、自凝聚力和代谢物抑菌性评价的测定,评价并考察其体外益生作用。采用胆盐水解酶测定和体外降胆固醇试验,筛选分离得到一株高效降胆固醇的菌株ZG2YLu05,其胆盐水解酶(BSH)粗酶活和胆固醇去除率分别为0.82 µmol/(h?mL)和50.09%;在pH 3.0的培养条件下培养8 h,菌株的耐酸存活率为83.33%;在胆盐浓度0.3%的培养条件下培养8 h,菌株的耐胆盐存活率高达89.31%;在二甲苯中菌株的疏水性为46.82%,静置24 h后菌株的自凝聚力为92.93%,说明菌株具有良好的黏附潜力;菌株代谢物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和沙门氏菌都有明显的抑制作用;经形态学观察和16S rDNA鉴定为戊糖乳杆菌(Lactiplantibacillus pentosus)。该菌株能够作为潜在降胆固醇乳酸菌用于开发辅助降脂益生菌制剂的生产。  相似文献   
4.
Several studies, including genome wide association studies (GWAS), have strongly suggested a central role for the ATP-binding cassette transporter subfamily A member 7 (ABCA7) in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This ABC transporter is now considered as an important genetic determinant for late onset Alzheimer disease (LOAD) by regulating several molecular processes such as cholesterol metabolism and amyloid processing and clearance. In this review we shed light on these new functions and their cross-talk, explaining its implication in brain functioning, and therefore in AD onset and development.  相似文献   
5.
The potential cardiovascular benefit of virgin olive oil (VOO) is widely recognized. However, the use of VOO at very high cooking temperatures makes these oils poorly suited for many Asian dishes. The use of tea seed oil (TSO) is increasing in Thailand, with TSO having a higher smoke point than VOO. The current study examines the effects of daily TSO intake in healthy adults. In a randomized, single-blind crossover design, 12 men consumed for 3 weeks 40 g day−1 of food prepared with either TSO or VOO as a cooking oil. Plasma lipids, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), and oxidant defense enzyme activities are measured before and after each 3-week intervention period. Gas chromatography analysis of TSO and VOO demonstrates that both oils are equally high in monounsaturated fatty acid. The dietary incorporation of TSO and VOO for three weeks reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations by 15% and 13%, respectively; with total cholesterol (TC) levels lowered by 10% in both groups. No significant changes in TBARS or antioxidant enzyme activity is observed. These results support the concept that Thai TSO can be utilized as a suitable and healthy alternative oil for high-temperature cooking in many Thai and Asian diets. Practical Applications: Tea seed oil from Camellia oleifera grown in Thailand has been recently reported to favorably lower lipid profiles in hamsters fed a high-fat diet in a manner similar to feeding refined olive oil or grapeseed oil. A pilot crossover trial is conducted to compare the effects of three weeks of daily intake of either TSO or VOO in healthy human adults. Consumption of both oils produced significant reductions in TC and LDL-C. Thai TSO leads to favorable lipid profiles and is a reasonable choice for many Thai and Asian food recipes.  相似文献   
6.
Niemann–Pick type C (NPC) disease is a rare autosomal recessive inherited childhood neurodegenerative disease characterized by the accumulation of cholesterol and glycosphingolipids, involving the autophagy-lysosome system. Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), an enzyme that metabolizes epoxy fatty acids (EpFAs) to 12-diols, exerts beneficial effects in modulating inflammation and autophagy, critical features of the NPC disease. This study aims to evaluate the effects of UB-EV-52, an sEH inhibitor (sEHi), in an NPC mouse model (Npc) by administering it for 4 weeks (5 mg/kg/day). Behavioral and cognitive tests (open-field test (OF)), elevated plus maze (EPM), novel object recognition test (NORT) and object location test (OLT) demonstrated that the treatment produced an improvement in short- and long-term memory as well as in spatial memory. Furthermore, UB-EV-52 treatment increased body weight and lifespan by 25% and reduced gene expression of the inflammatory markers (i.e., Il-1β and Mcp1) and enhanced oxidative stress (OS) markers (iNOS and Hmox1) in the treated Npc mice group. As for autophagic markers, surprisingly, we found significantly reduced levels of LC3B-II/LC3B-I ratio and significantly reduced brain protein levels of lysosomal-associated membrane protein-1 (LAMP-1) in treated Npc mice group compared to untreated ones in hippocampal tissue. Lipid profile analysis showed a significant reduction of lipid storage in the liver and some slight changes in homogenated brain tissue in the treated NPC mice compared to the untreated groups. Therefore, our results suggest that pharmacological inhibition of sEH ameliorates most of the characteristic features of NPC mice, demonstrating that sEH can be considered a potential therapeutic target for this disease.  相似文献   
7.
本文采用邻苯二甲醛法从喙鲸内脏中筛选分离出一株高效降胆固醇能力的乳酸菌HJ-S2,考察并研究了乳酸菌HJ-S2的体外益生性能。通过耐酸、耐胆盐测定菌株的益生作用,研究了其对致病菌的抑菌作用及对人结肠癌细胞HT-29的粘附能力,利用形态学、API50CH和16S rDNA对菌株进行鉴定。乳酸菌HJ-S2体外降胆固醇能力达到48.82%,在p H值3的酸性环境中培养3h耐受率达到82.73%,在含0.3%的胆盐环境中培养3 h耐受率达80.62%。菌株代谢物对致病菌大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和沙门氏菌均有一定的抑菌作用,且菌株对人结肠癌细胞HT-29很强的粘附能力,粘附细菌数为132.52,经鉴定为植物乳杆菌Lactobacillus plantarum,并命名为HJ-S2(CGMCCNO:17720)。筛选得到的植物乳杆菌HJ-S2体外具有高效降胆固醇能力,可进一步开发为功能性微生态制剂。  相似文献   
8.
9.
The influence of dietary Tetracarpidium conophorum (African Walnut) seed meal (TCSM) on fatty acids, productivity parameters, and physicochemical properties of breast and thigh muscles in broiler chickens are assessed. A total of 180, 28‐d‐old Arbor acre broiler chickens are randomly assigned to dietary treatments containing 0% (control), 2.5%, and 5% w/w TCSM, fed for 28 d, and euthanized. Dietary TCSM reduces (p < 0.05) feed intake, body weight gain (BWG), carcass weight, and abdominal fat. Diet does not affect feed efficiency and hematological parameters. The control birds have higher (p < 0.05) serum total cholesterol and triglycerides than do the supplemented birds. Diet has no effect on pH, water holding capacity, carbonyl and malondialdehyde contents, and organoleptic properties of breast and thigh muscles. The 5% TCSM has higher redness in breast muscle than do other treatments. Dietary TCSM improves (p < 0.05) the concentration of C18:3n‐3 (4.80–8.76% vs 1.56%), C20:5n‐3 (0.54–0.79% vs 0.39%), C22:5n‐3 (0.64–0.89% vs 0.18%), and C22:6n‐3 (0.75–0.97% vs 0.19%), and reduces (p <  0.05) the fat content (2.15–2.45% vs 3.15%) in breast and thigh muscles. Dietary TCSM enhances muscle n‐3 fatty acids without instigating oxidative deterioration, but reduces BWG in broiler chickens. Practical Application: Albeit that broiler meat is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), its omega 6 (n‐6)/omega 3 (n‐3) is >4. Elevated n‐6/n‐3 could have adverse effect on human physiology thereby promoting the pathogenesis of certain diseases. This heightens the need to enhance the n‐3 PUFA content of broiler meat. Dietary TCSM induced up to a fourfold increase in n‐3 PUFA content of the breast and thigh muscles in broiler chickens. Moreover, dietary TCSM induced up to a tenfold decrease in the n‐6/n‐3 of the breast and thigh muscles in broiler chickens. This finding assumes great significance because the health concerns regarding dietary fat are the foremost factors responsible for the bad image suffered by meat. These results provide insights on the potential of TCSM to improve the nutritional quality without compromising the oxidative shelf life, organoleptic traits, and physicochemical properties of broiler meat.  相似文献   
10.
葛建  林芳  张永勇  邓同乐  胡华军  刘军 《食品科学》2018,39(19):134-140
目的:探讨表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(epigallocatechin gallate,EGCG)对大鼠胆固醇代谢的影响及相关机制。方法:在建立Caco-2细胞和大鼠肝细胞培养以及Wistar大鼠高脂模型基础上,研究胆汁酸跨膜转运抑制、胆固醇摄取和外排、血清胆固醇水平变化以及胆固醇代谢相关基因表达水平,探讨EGCG对大鼠胆固醇代谢可能的调节机制。结果:EGCG显著抑制甘氨胆酸钠和牛磺胆酸钠在Caco-2细胞内的跨膜转运(P0.05);显著干预Caco-2细胞对胆固醇的摄取(P0.05),同时增强胆固醇在大鼠肝细胞中的外排。动物实验结果表明:EGCG组大鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度与模型组相比显著下降(P0.05),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度明显升高(P0.05);肝脏苏木精-伊红染色显示EGCG组大鼠肝细胞脂肪变性程度降低;与模型组相比,EGCG组大鼠肝脏中羟甲基戊二酸单酰辅酶A还原酶表达水平较低;胆固醇调节结合蛋白2、肝脏X受体α和胆固醇7α羟化酶基因表达水平显著升高(P0.05)。结论:EGCG对体内胆固醇代谢的调节机制与其抑制肠道胆汁酸重吸收、干扰胆固醇摄取、增强肝脏胆固醇外排以及调控相关基因表达有关,EGCG对胆固醇代谢具有综合调节功能。  相似文献   
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