印刷电路板缺陷检测的实际应用

电路板在我们的日常生活中非常常见,这就使得印刷电路板的缺陷检测显得尤为重要。AOI作为新兴的检测PCB板缺陷的系统,在生产实际中正在被大家熟知并且应用。相较于传统的检测方式,AOI系统比较灵活,无论是在检测时间还是系统运算上,或者是对相关技术人员的要求相较于传统方式都比较有优势,本文就AOI系统在实际中的应用展开讨论,分析并且介绍了在实际应用中的具体细则。     

Extending social responsibility to small and medium-sized suppliers in supply chains: A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis

Buying firms’ sales and reputation will be greatly damaged by any non-responsible behaviors on the part of suppliers, especially when those suppliers, like small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), have restricted resources and capabilities. To eradicate these risks, a growing number of buying firms have introduced socially responsible supplier development (SRSD). SRSD, including monitoring and evaluating suppliers, can provide them with incentives and assistance. Based on configuration theory and contingency theory, fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) is adopted in this study to examine how SRSD practices adopted by buying firms, supply chain partnership, and market turbulence affect the corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance of their SME suppliers. We find that, as core factors, supplier monitoring, supplier assistance, and supply chain partnership can work together with peripheral conditions to achieve superior CSR performance. In addition, even at different levels of market turbulence, superior CSR performance can be realized through different causal configurations.     

中外食品安全标准法规的比较分析

随着社会经济的快速发展,食品安全问题层出不穷,食品安全法规标准作为执法文件,对食品安全具有重要意义。本文简单介绍了国际标准,从食品安全法规、标准分类、标准制修订原则和流程、标准管理等多角度分析欧盟、美国、日本食品安全标准法规,总结发达国家食品安全标准法规经验,针对现阶段中国食品安全标准法规问题,对比国外经验成果,提炼出值得借鉴的经验,以期为我国未来食品安全标准法规的进一步完善发展提供更多有价值的信息。     

Quantifying co-creative writing experiences

Collaboration with artificial intelligence (AI) is a growing trend even in the field of creativity. This paper examines which quantitative metrics can be used to comparatively analyse human-computer co-creativity with children. To study this question, 24 schoolchildren of age 10–11 wrote a poem with three co-creative poetry writing processes: a human-computer, a human-human, and a human-human-computer process. The computational participant in the processes was an AI-based application called the Poetry Machine. The children were asked to evaluate their user experience with a 5-point Likert-type questionnaire after each writing process and a comparative questionnaire after finishing all processes. The metrics used in the evaluation were immediate fun, long-term enjoyment, creativity, self-expression, outcome satisfaction, ease of starting and finishing writing, quality of ideas and support from others, and ownership.

Significant differences were found in fun, long-term enjoyment, quality of ideas, support, and ownership. The high number of statistically relevant results was enabled by exposing all participants to all writing processes, and the comparative questionnaire. The human-human-computer process was evaluated the best in long-term enjoyment and the human-computer process the weakest in support and idea quality. Creativity and ease of finishing writing turned out to be outlining metrics for the co-creative processes.     

中高压变频器冷却方案比较和选型分析

随着电力电子器件的发展,性能优异的中高压变频器在各行各业中得到越来越广泛的应用,能否处理好变频器的散热问题是其长期稳定运行的关键。分析了中高压变频器热量产生来源,并从技术可行性、可靠性、经济性等角度对不同冷却方案的特点进行比较,并结合实际的工程案例,给出合理的变频器冷却方案选型建议,可作为工程电气设计时中高压变频器冷却方案选型参考。     

不同品种谷子营养成分及功能活性成分差异化分析

对比研究了10个品种谷子营养及功能活性成分。以10个代表性谷子品种籽粒为原料,检测分析了淀粉、蛋白质、脂肪等营养组分,及多酚、黄酮、低聚糖等功能活性成分的含量。结果表明:不同品种谷子,营养成分及功能活性成分的含量差异不同,且功能性成分含量品种间差异较大。不同品种间谷子粗淀粉变异系数为5%,含量较为稳定;粗脂肪的变异系数为17.55%,品种之间差异显著(P0.05);粗蛋白的变异系数为7%,品种之间差异显著(P0.05);总黄酮变异系数最大,为51%,含量范围为0.55~2.01 mg/g;总多酚含量变异系数为25%,含量范围为0.65~1.41 mg/g;低聚糖含量品种间差异也较大。对选育优良品种谷子,及开发谷子相关食品和保健品具有指导意义。     

水泥及其原材料中碱含量的检测技巧

碱含量的检测是水泥生产和质量控制的重要环节,火焰光度法的检测过程较为复杂繁琐,极易产生误差。简要叙述了火焰光度法检测碱含量的方法原理、检测步骤、结果处理、影响因素及检测技巧等,并重点分析了提高检测准确性的方法和技巧。     

论苯塔操作单元工艺流程模拟研究

准确模拟化T操作单元对实际生产、故障诊断、参数调节有非常重要的指导意义。本文通过使用PROII、AspenPlus和ltysys三种化工流程模拟软件对苯塔操作单元进行工艺模拟研究,探讨适合实际生产的模拟软件及热力学方法,以便指导实际生产、优化操作节能降耗。     

复合改性沥青混合料塑性变形的影响因素分析

沥青混合料塑性变形是沥青路面耐久性的重要组成部分,而影响塑性变形的因素有很多。该研究选用了三种复合改性沥青组成不同复合改性沥青混合料,在不同因素（沥青、集料级配、荷载作用次数、老化时间、试验温度）等影响下,对复合改性沥青混合料的塑性变形进行试验研究。研究表明,4%SBS/15%橡胶粉沥青混合料（AC-20）抗塑性变形能力与高温性能最好,4%SBR/15%橡胶粉沥青混合料（AC-13）最差。利用灰色关联理论对影响复合改性沥青混合料塑性变形的因素进行了评级。