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排序方式: 共有5023条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
1.
针对传统工艺无法制备复杂结构发射药的问题,为探索提高发射药燃面渐增性新途径,采用3D直写打印技术,设计并打印了具有较高燃面渐增性的硝化棉基内嵌多方孔发射药。对3D打印的硝化棉基内嵌多方孔发射药进行了定容燃烧和内弹道性能表征。结果表明,以硝化棉、含能增塑剂和溶剂配制的浆料为打印物料,打印的硝化棉基内嵌多方孔发射药符合设计的燃面渐增性燃烧预期;受打印针头直径、溶棉比、醇酮比、溶剂挥发速度等因素的影响,直写打印的发射药设计尺寸和实际尺寸有一定偏差;12.7 mm机枪弹道初步试验表明,内嵌多方孔NC-120发射药和制式D-4/7混合装药16 g,装药比例1∶1时,膛压为314.2 MPa,射击初速为854.1 m·s-1,实现了直写打印内嵌多方孔发射药在膛内正常、稳定燃烧,达到了与制式发射药相似的水平,但充分利用直写打印内嵌多方孔发射药需要进一步优化设计药形、弧厚、内外层弧厚匹配等参数。  相似文献   
2.
A pattern net assisted mapping artificial neural network (PAMANN) model for estimation of parameters in problem with large data (1300 × 121 matrix size) is reported. A pattern net-based multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) model for clustering the data, followed by mapping MLPNN model for mapping the target with the input, is developed as PAMANN model. A heat transfer problem with combined mode conduction and radiation in porous medium is solved numerically, and is called direct model. In the inverse model, a PAMANN model is developed by using data generated through the direct model. The PAMANN model is able to estimate two parameters (extinction coefficient β and convective coupling P2) after taking temperature profile as input. The model is tested for different number of neurons in hidden layer, and different levels of noise in input data. Twelve different algorithms are explored in training of mapping MLPNN, and compared for performance. Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm is found to estimate the parameters with high accuracy, but took high CPU time. Bayesian regularization is found to consume very high CPU time with moderate accuracy in estimation of parameters. Variations in hidden layer neuron number and noise in input data, were done to analyze the performance of mapping MLPNN with different training algorithms. Algorithms O-Step Secant, conjugate gradient with Polak-Ribiére updates, and conjugate gradient with Fletcher-Reeves updates are able to handle all variations of noise and number of neurons in hidden layer, with good accuracy of estimation and low CPU time consumption. Under high computational resource LM algorithm can be used for all cases. Up to 0.99132 value of regression coefficient is obtained in mapping MLPNN model with 15 hidden neurons, indicating the high accuracy of the model. With the help of PAMANN model, highly accurate (absolute error 1.78%) estimation of parameters is obtained. The model can handle upto 1% noise in input data, while giving accurate results.  相似文献   
3.
Novel inks were formulated by dissolving polycaprolactone (PCL), a hydrophobic polymer, in organic solvent systems; polyethylene oxide (PEO) was incorporated to extend the range of hydrophilicity of the system. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) with a weight ratio of 55–85% was added to the polymer-based solution to mimic the material composition of natural bone tissue. The direct ink writing (DIW) technique was applied to extrude the formulated inks to fabricate the predesigned tissue scaffold structures; the influence of HAp concentration was investigated. The results indicate that in comparison to other inks containing HAp (55%, 75%, and 85%w/w), the ink containing 65% w/w HAp had faster ink recovery behavior; the fabricated scaffold had a rougher surface as well as better mechanical properties and wettability. It is noted that the 65% w/w HAp concentration is similar to the inorganic composition of natural bone tissue. The elastic modulus values of PCL/PEO/HAp scaffolds were in the range of 4–12 MPa; the values were dependent on the HAp concentration. Furthermore, vancomycin as a model drug was successfully encapsulated in the PCL/PEO/HAp composite scaffold for drug release applications. This paper presents novel drug-loaded PCL/PEO/HAp inks for 3D scaffold fabrication using the DIW printing technique for potential bone scaffold applications.  相似文献   
4.
Pc-WLEDs are considered to play a spectacular role in future generation light sources in view of their outstanding energy efficiency. In this regard, Eu3+ activated BaY2ZnO5 phosphor was prepared and investigated by XRD, PL and SEM analyses. Rietveld refinement analysis was carried out to confirm the structure of the synthesized phosphor. The prepared phosphor shows an intense red emission around 627 nm under excitation by near UV light. The 5D0-7F2 transition intensity of the prepared phosphor is three times higher compared to the commercial (Y,Gd)BO3:Eu3+ red phosphor. The CIE colour coordinates of BaY2ZnO5:Eu3+ (9mol%) phosphor corresponds to be (0.6169, 0.3742) and it has a high 97.9 % colour purity. The obtained results reveal the utility of BaY2ZnO5:Eu3+ phosphor as an efficient red component in WLEDs, anti-counterfeiting and fingerprint detection applications.  相似文献   
5.
Catalyst slurries (inks) were prepared with and without thermal treatment to determine the support/ionomer structures and interactions in the catalyst layer (CL) which impact on membrane electrode performance and durability. The thermal treatment of the ink has a nominal effect on the ionomer/support structure in which the carbon support is non-graphitised. The agglomerate/aggregate structures have a high degree of support/ionomer interface and sufficient macroporosity for water movement in the CL. This improves the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) performance, but also accelerates electrochemical carbon degradation. Thermal treatment of graphitised support-containing inks resulted in increased performance facilitated by a larger support/ionomer interface. Without thermal treatment, the more hydrophobic support would form aggregate structures in which water contact was restricted, limiting proton transfer, isolating catalyst, decreasing performance. The water limited access, would however, prolong stability during accelerates carbon degradation. The electrochemical properties were studied using full and half MEA cells.  相似文献   
6.
李晓燕  张智慧  姚继明 《纺织学报》2022,43(12):197-202
柔性微型超级电容器作为一种新兴的储能器件,具有充放电速度快、功率密度大、循环寿命长等优点,在可穿戴电子设备领域中具有良好的应用前景。为实现柔性显示器、晶体管、射频识别装置及可穿戴设备等柔性电子产品的协同发展,针对微型超级电容器中存在的关键问题,阐述了制备微型超级电容器的凹版印刷法和丝网印刷方法,认为丝网印刷法工艺简单、耗时短、可集成、易实现工业化生产,该技术制备的叉指结构可在有限平面内实现离子转移;针对导电油墨的核心印刷技术,分析了无机系、有机系及复合型导电油墨研究近况,总结了复合型导电油墨制备的微型超级电容器电容特性,对其应用前景进行展望。  相似文献   
7.
LiFePO4 modified by N-doped graphene (NG) with a three-dimensional conductive network structure was synthesized via a one-step in situ hydrothermal method. The effects of N amount of NG on the phase structure, morphology, and electrochemical properties of LiFePO4 are investigated in this study. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that doping suitable N amounts in NG do not alter the crystal structure of LiFePO4, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show that NG can slightly reduce the particle size of LiFePO4. The high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) results show that the LiFePO4 particles are well covered and connected by NG. The electrochemical performance confirms that LiFePO4 modified by 20% N-doped graphene (named LFP/NG-4) displays a perfect specific capacity of 166.6 mAh·g?1 at a rate of 0.2C and can reach 125 mAh·g?1 at a rate of 5 C. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results illustrate that the charge transfer resistance value of the LFP/NG-4 composite is only 58.6 Ω, which is very low compared with LiFePO4. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) tests indicate that the addition of 20% N-doped graphene can effectively reduce electrode polarization and improve reversibility. The LFP/NG-4 composite with a three-dimensional conductive network structure can be regarded as a promising cathode material for Li-ion batteries.  相似文献   
8.
介绍了高分子材料导热性能影响因素研究进展,重点阐释了聚合物基体的结构特性(链结构、分子间相互作用、取向、结晶度等)、导热填料(种类、含量、形态、尺寸等)以及制备方法等对高分子材料导热性能的影响。  相似文献   
9.
Graphene-based materials have attracted significant attention in many technological fields, but scaling up graphene-based technologies still faces substantial challenges. High-throughput top-down methods generally require hazardous, toxic, and high-boiling-point solvents. Here, an efficient and inexpensive strategy is proposed to produce graphene dispersions by liquid-phase exfoliation (LPE) through a combination of shear-mixing (SM) and tip sonication (TS) techniques, yielding highly concentrated graphene inks compatible with spray coating. The quality of graphene flakes (e.g., lateral size and thickness) and their concentration in the dispersions are compared using different spectroscopic and microscopy techniques. Several approaches (individual SM and TS, and their combination) are tested in three solvents (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, and cyrene). Interestingly, the combination of SM and TS in cyrene yields high-quality graphene dispersions, overcoming the environmental issues linked to the other two solvents. Starting from the cyrene dispersion, a graphene-based ink is prepared to spray-coat flexible electrodes and assemble a touch screen prototype. The electrodes feature a low sheet resistance (290 Ω □−1) and high optical transmittance (78%), which provide the prototype with a high signal-to-noise ratio (14 dB) and multi-touch functionality (up to four simultaneous touches). These results illustrate a potential pathway toward the integration of LPE-graphene in commercial flexible electronics.  相似文献   
10.
某星载相控阵天线体积大、热耗高,减重设计和快速散热是结构设计的关键。针对天线的结构设计和热设计需求,采用内部预埋槽道热管的铝蜂窝加蒙皮复合板材作为导热支撑板,实现了相控阵天线的轻量化设计和高效导热设计。采用有限元方法对天线系统的力学性能及热性能进行校核,并通过实物测试验证了新型导热支撑板能够满足设计要求。  相似文献   
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