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排序方式: 共有104条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
利用Turbiscan Lab稳定性分析仪的多重光散射技术研究了萘系与木质素系分散剂对水煤浆中煤颗粒的沉降及浆体稳定性的影响。结果表明,煤颗粒间的聚结是引起差异沉降的直接因素,进而影响水煤浆的稳定性,各浆体在7 d内背散射光通量BS的变化均低于0.9%,未产生硬沉淀,浆体中煤颗粒团聚体的平均粒径随着静置时间的延长而逐渐增加,静置初期与分散剂配比之间的变化规律不明显,1 d后随木质素系分散剂添加量的增加而减小,TSI值呈梯度递减趋势,稳定性逐渐增加,进一步证实了煤颗粒间的聚结是水煤浆稳定性的主要影响因素。Turbiscan Lab稳定性分析仪可以实现对水煤浆稳定性及沉降过程的实时分析,为分散剂的种类及用量的选择提供可靠的数据支撑。 相似文献
2.
Katarina Drdlikova Karel Maca Martin Slama Daniel Drdlik 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2019,102(12):7137-7144
The study is focused on an optimization of the slip-casting process used for the fabrication of the transparent/translucent alumina ceramics; more precisely, on specifying the most appropriate way to stabilize the cast alumina suspensions. An innovative method of the particles’ stabilization by plasma treatment was compared with the classical electrostatic and the most frequently used electrosteric approach. Properties of green bodies (pore size distribution, density) and sintered samples (density, mean grain size, real in-line transmittance) were measured in term to evaluate the impact of the individual stabilization mechanism on the final properties of the transparent/translucent ceramics. The results showed that all tested approaches enable the preparation of the transparent/translucent alumina ceramics by Hot Isostatic Pressing. Ceramics prepared from the plasma treated as well as the electrostatically stabilized powders exhibited narrower pore size distribution, higher density, and lower mean grain size in comparison to ceramics fabricated from only electrosterically stabilized powders. Despite these promising properties the plasma-treated samples resulted in an unexpectedly low RIT of 36% caused by the presence of thin cracks. However, the electrostatically stabilized samples achieved the highest RIT value of 57%. 相似文献
3.
Alla Popova Ghita Geoffroy Marie-France Renou-Gonnord Pascal Faucon Ellis Gartner 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2000,83(10):2556-2560
To better understand the mechanism of interaction between hydrating silicate-based cements and polymeric dispersants of the type used as "superplasticizers" in modern construction concretes, two different types of polymeric dispersant were added (at concentrations of 1 and 10 g/L) during the synthesis of calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) via the "pozzolanic reaction" in dilute slurries of lime and reactive silica, at Ca/Si ratios in the range of 0.66–1.50. Although both polymers gave degrees of adsorption of >79% in all cases studied, no significant structural modifications of the resulting C-S-H products were observed via X-ray diffraction or 29 Si magic angle spinning–nuclear magnetic resonance. These results differ from recent work in which it was shown that similar types of polymer could intercalate into the interlayers of C-S-H that was made using an alternative process. It is suggested that the process by which the C-S-H is formed may have a strong influence on whether C-S-H can intercalate polymers. This observation is relevant to understanding the fate of such polymers in concrete. 相似文献
4.
Von L. Richards II 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1989,72(2):325-327
This paper reports the extension of the more fundamental work of Tormey et al. on the effectiveness of a common dispersant (menhaden fish oil) and a model system (glycerol trioleate) to tape-casting slip formulation. The adsorption isotherms of the two adsorbates on doped zirconia from methyl ethyl ketone—ethanol solutions were measured by thermogravimetric analysis of solutions equilibrated with the powder surface. Viscosity decreased while sintered density increased in tape-cast samples prepared to dispersant concentrations corresponding to points along the adsorption isotherm in a way which follows the isotherm if binder competition for surface sites is considered. 相似文献
5.
Michele Pretto Anna Luisa Costa Elena Landi Anna Tampieri Carmen Galassi 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2003,86(9):1534-1539
Three hydroxyapatite powders with different surface properties were produced by wet-chemical synthesis and characterized. The electrokinetic properties of powders dispersed in water were investigated by electroacoustic spectroscopy measurements. The different surface reactivity (pHiep and ζ potential versus pH curves) was related to the interplay of dissolution and adsorption of Ca2+ ions. With a view toward the preparation of porous bodies by sponge impregnation, the behavior of powder suspensions was studied. Four deflocculants were tested, and the optimum dispersing conditions for each powder were found. Anionic polyelectrolytes resulted in the best effective dispersing agent, with different optimum amounts added to the suspensions. 相似文献
6.
Saeed Farrokhpay Gayle E. Morris Daniel Fornasiero Peter Self 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(4):275-283
The distribution of titanian pigment, in dry water-based paint films in the presence of polymeric dispeersants containing
different functional groups was investigated. The polymeric dispersants chosen were polyacrylic acid and polyacrylamide momo-and
copolymers modified with hydroxyl and/or carboxylate groups. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy
(TEM) were used to assess the distribution of the titania pigment particles in the surface and bulk, respectively, of the
paint films, which was then compared to the gloss and surface roughnes of these films.
In the absence of dispersant, the pigment distribution in the paint film was not uniform and relatively large pigment aggregates
appeared at the surface, resulting in a rough surface and low gloss value. All dispersants both decreased surface roughness
and increased the gloss of the dry paint film, with the dispersant type considerably enhancing the pigment dispersion in the
dry paint film, in agreement with results obtained in aqueous pigment suspensions. In the presence of polyacrylamide homopolymer,
the paint gloss increased slightly and further increased with the hydroxyl-modified polyacrylamide copolymer. The paint gloss
was highest in the presence of polyacrylic acid or carboxylate/hydroxyl-modified polyacrylamide. 相似文献
7.
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9.
Efficient dispersants for the dispersion of gallium zinc oxide nanopowder in aqueous suspensions 下载免费PDF全文
Appropriate dispersants for the dispersion of gallium zinc oxide (GZO) nanopowder in aqueous suspensions were identified in this study. The dispersion efficiencies and stabilization mechanisms of water‐based dispersants ammonium poly(acrylic acid) (PAA–NH4), an anionic polyelectrolyte, and polyethylenimine (PEI), a cationic polyelectrolyte, were compared. The experimental analyses of rheology and sedimentation showed that both PAA–NH4 and PEI were good dispersants for the dispersion of GZO. Theoretical calculations based on Derjaguin‐Landau‐Verwey‐Overbeek theory revealed that the stabilization mechanism of PEI was mainly related to the steric effect, and a very low molecular weight of 1800 g/mol was insufficient for powder stabilization. GZO was well dispersed by PEI with high molecular weight of 10 000 g/mol, but agglomeration occurred when too much PEI was added. Compared with PEI, PAA–NH4 was more efficient because of its high contribution to the increase in electrostatic repulsion. Based on theoretical considerations on both steric and electrostatic effects, namely, the electrosteric stabilization mechanism, PAA–NH4 is optimal for the dispersion of GZO nanopowder in aqueous suspensions. 相似文献
10.
Cesar Ovalles Estrella Rogel Harris Morazan Kaidong Chen Michael E. Moir 《Petroleum Science and Technology》2016,34(4):379-385
This work focused on the synthesis and characterization of nonylphenol formaldehyde resins (NPFR) as examples of active molecules for preventing asphaltene precipitation in vacuum residue (VR) and hydroprocessed petroleum samples. The evaluation for the NPFR as asphaltene dispersants was carried out using the on-column filtration technique at room temperature and near process conditions (195°C). The results indicated that NPFR (molecular weight = 900–4800 Da) are active for the reduction of asphaltene content of gravimetrically separated asphaltene solutions and for VR and hydroprocessed samples at room temperature (35°C) and at 195°C. It was found that the activity of NPFR as asphaltene dispersants depends not only on the type of sample (asphaltenes, virgin or processed) but also on the temperature, molecular weight, and concentration. 相似文献