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1.
GOURI S. CHAUHAN R.R. ZILLMAN N.A. MICHAEL ESKIN 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》1992,27(6):701-705
Flour blends of quinoa-wheat containing 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20% of manually dehulled quinoa meal or flour were evaluated for dough mixing and breadmaking properties and liking of the bread by a small panel. Increasing amounts of quinoa meal or flour increased farinograph absorption and dislike of bread for most of the panel. Dough development time increased with increase in meal but decreased with increase in quinoa flour. At 10% inclusion levels differences in liking from control 100% wheat flour bread were smaller for flour or water extracted meal to most of the panel, than with 10% non-extracted meal. This suggests that 10% inclusion of flour or water extracted meal may have potential for further investigation. 相似文献
2.
To determine effects of very low levels of linolenic acid on frying stabilities of soybean oils, tests were conducted with
2% (low) linolenic acid soybean oil (LLSBO) and 0.8% (ultra-low) linolenic acid soybean oil (ULLSBO) in comparison with cottonseed
oil (CSO). Potato chips were fried in the oils for a total of 25 h of oil use. No significant differences were found for either
total polar compounds or FFA between samples of LLSBO and ULLSBO; however, CSO had significantly higher percentage of polar
compounds and FFA than the soybean oils at all sampling times. Flavor evaluations of fresh and aged (1, 3, 5, and 7 wk at
25°C) potato chips showed some differences between potato chips fried in different oil types. Sensory panel judges reported
that potato chips fried in ULLSBO and aged for 3 or 7 wk at 25°C had significantly lower intensities of fishy flavor than
did potato chips fried in LLSBO with the same conditions. Potato chips fried in ULLSBO that had been used for 5 h and then
aged 7 wk at 25°C had significantly better quality than did potato chips fried 5 h in LLSBO and aged under the same conditions.
Hexanal was significantly higher in the 5-h LLSBO sample than in potato chips fried 5 h in ULLSBO. The decrease in linolenic
acid from 2 to 0.8% in the oils improved flavor quality and oxidative stability of some of the potato chip samples. 相似文献
3.
K.?WarnerEmail author J.?A.?Laszlo 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2005,82(9):647-652
To determine antioxidative effects of ferulic acid and esterified ferulic acids, these compounds were added to soybean oils
(SBO), which were evaluated for oxidative stability and frying stability. Additives included feruloylated MAG and DAG (FMG/FDG),
ferulic acid, ethyl ferulate, and TBHQ. After frying tests with potato chips, oils were analyzed for retention of additives
and polar compounds. Chips were evaluated for hexanal and rancid odor. After 15 h frying, 71% of FMG/FDG was retained, whereas
55% of ethyl ferulate was retained. TBHQ and ferulic acid levels were 6% and <1%, respectively. Frying oils with ethyl ferulate
or TBHQ produced significantly less polar compounds than SBO with no additives. Chips fried in SBO with TBHQ or ferulic acid
had significantly lower amounts of hexanal and significantly less rancid odor after 8 d at 60°C than other samples. Oils were
also aged at 60°C, and stability was analyzed by PV, hexanal, and rancid odor. Oils with TBHQ or FMG/FDG had significantly
less peroxides and hexanal, and a lower rancid odor intensity than the control. FMG/FDG inhibited deterioration at 60°C, whereas
ethyl ferulate inhibited the formation of polar compounds in frying oil. Ferulic acid acted as an antioxidant in aged fried
food. TBHQ inhibited oil degradation at both temperatures.
Presented at the 94th AOCS Meeting & Expo, Kansas City, MO, May 4–7, 2003. 相似文献
4.
通过对面皮传统手工制作工艺的调查分析,提出了面皮工业化生产的工艺和方法,进而对面皮作为方便快餐食品的开发进行了论述。利用先前开发的面皮机和小麦淀粉厂的有关设备,进行了中试试验,在此基础上提出了有关工艺和经济技术指标。 相似文献
5.
探讨不同超声波强度协同不同浓度Ca Cl2溶液对油炸猪肉片的嫩度和感官品质的影响。以质构、剪切力、水分含量、感官评定为测定指标,肉片经预处理、挂糊、油炸、冷却、复炸后测定肉制品的各个指标。结果表明:单独使用超声波或氯化钙对肉片的嫩度、水分含量、感官影响都不明显,超声强度180w/m2协同Ca Cl210%对肉片质构影响最大,硬度下降了34%,粘度增加40%;超声强度180w/m2协同Ca Cl210%实验组的肉片剪切力比对照组下降了10.61N;超声强度180w/m2协同Ca Cl210%的肉片水分含量增加23.31%;超声强度200w/m2协同Ca Cl25%感官评定的总分最高为62分。 相似文献
6.
本实验应用逐步回归方法研究了河南50个小麦品种(系)的面包烘烤品质各指标间的关系,结果表明:面包评分、体积和比容均是评价面包品质优劣的综合性指标。和体积,比容相比较,以面包评分和烘烤品质各指标建立的回归方程具有更高的F值,复相关系数也较高。用面包评分代表面包烘烤品质可能较体积和比容更可靠更稳定。面包评分可看作是评价值和粉力二者综合作用的结果。 相似文献
7.
8.
应用快速黏度分析仪(RVA)、动态流变仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及液相色谱(LC)研究了葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)对小麦粉糊化特性、动态流变学性质、面团微结构及面筋中氨基酸的影响.研究表明:添加25、50和75 mg/kg葡萄糖氧化酶的面糊的峰值黏度和最终黏度降低,衰减值增大.添加葡萄糖氧化酶的面团弹性模量(G′)和黏性模量(G″)增加.在给定频率下,面团弹性模量大于黏性模量;添加葡萄糖氧化酶面团面筋网络结构增强,淀粉颗粒镶嵌于面筋网络;面筋蛋白质氨基酸含量发生变化. 相似文献
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