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1.
The present work addresses the potentialities of Pt–Ru nanoparticles deposited on a graphene oxide (RGO) and TiO2 composite support towards electrochemical oxidation of ethanol in acidic media relevant for fuel cell applications. To immobilize platinum–ruthenium bimetallic nanoparticles on to an RGO-TiO2 nanohybrid support a simple solution-phase chemical reduction method is utilized. An examination using electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) indicated that Pt–Ru particles of 4–8 nm in diameter are dispersed on RGO-TiO2 composite support. The corresponding Pt–Ru/RGO-TiO2 nanocomposite electrocatalyst was studied for the electrochemical oxidation of ethanol in acidic media. Compared to the commercial Pt–Ru/C and Pt/C catalysts, Pt–Ru/RGO-TiO2 nanocomposite yields higher mass-specific activity of about 1.4 and 3.2 times, respectively towards ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR). The synergistic boosting provided by RGO-TiO2 composite support and Pt–Ru ensemble together contributed to the observed higher EOR activity and stability to Pt–Ru/RGO-TiO2 nanocomposite compared with other in-house synthesized Pt–Ru/RGO, Pt/RGO and commercial Pt–Ru/C and Pt/C electrocatalysts. Further optimization of RGO-TiO2 composite support provides opportunity to deposit many other types of metallic nanoparticles onto it for fuel cell electrocatalysis applications.  相似文献   
2.
基于老年功能性服装的研究现状,阐述了石墨烯发热薄膜在智能理疗助老服饰产品设计中的应用。根据石墨烯发热薄膜的加热性能和远红外光波特性,设计开发了一款兼具时尚性和功能性的智能理疗助老围脖。石墨烯发热薄膜通电工作时,人体能够接收到更多的远红外线,人体的血液循环以及新陈代谢加快,在保暖的同时兼具理疗保健功能。  相似文献   
3.
传统散热冷板以铝合金为主,其导热能力有限且本身密度较大,已无法满足嵌入式计算机对高效散热及轻量化的需求。针对该问题,文中提出将具有超高导热性能的石墨烯散热片粘贴在铝合金表面得到石墨烯–铝复合冷板,以石墨烯–铝复合冷板代替传统散热材料的方法,并对不同厚度、不同功耗下的石墨烯–铝复合冷板的导热效果进行了试验研究。测试结果表明,在铝合金表面贴石墨烯散热片可保证在整体质量增加较小的情况下显著提高冷板的导热能力,在3 mm厚的铝合金表面粘接2 mm厚的石墨烯散热片时导热性能最佳,导热系数达到360 ~ 370 W/(m·K),而质量仅占6 mm厚铝板质量的66.5%。因此石墨烯–铝复合冷板可应用于高性能、高集成、小型化嵌入式计算机的散热设计。  相似文献   
4.
Transition metal-based electrocatalysts supported on carbon substrates face the challenges of anodic corrosion of carbon during oxygen evolution reaction at high oxidation potential. The role of electrophilic functional groups (carbonyl, pyridinic, thiol, etc.) incorporated in graphene oxide has been studied towards the anodic corrosion resistance. Heteroatom functionalized carbon supports possess modified electronic properties, surface oxygen content, and hydrophilicity, which are crucial in governing electrochemical corrosion in the alkaline oxidative environment. Evidently, electron-withdrawing groups in NGO support (pyridinic, cyano, nitro, etc) and its lower oxygen content impart maximum corrosion resistance and anodic stability in comparison to the other sulfur-doped and co-doped graphene oxide support. In this report, we establish the baseline evaluation of carbon-supported OER electrocatalysts by a systematic analysis of activity and substrate corrosion resistance. The result of this study establishes the role of surface composition of the doped supports while for designing a stable, corrosion-resistant OER electrocatalyst.  相似文献   
5.
Phase change materials (PCMs) play a leading role in overcoming the growing need of advanced thermal management for the storage and release of thermal energy which is to be used for different solar applications. However, the effectiveness of PCMs is greatly affected by their poor thermal conductivity. Therefore, in the present review the progress made in deploying the graphene (Gr) in PCMs in the last decade for providing the solution to the aforementioned inadequacy is presented and discussed in detail. Gr and its derivatives ((Gr oxide (GO), Gr aerogel (GA) and Gr nanoplatelets (GNPs)) based PCMs can improve the thermal conductivity and shape stability, which may be attributed to the extra ordinary thermo-physical properties of Gr. Moreover, it is expected from this review that the advantages and disadvantages of using Gr nanoparticles provide a deep insight and help the researchers in finding out the exact basic properties and finally the applications of Gr can be enhanced.In this work, Gr and its derivatives based PCMs was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) by which crystal structure was known, phase was identified along with the knowledge of surface structure respectively. The increase in the mass fraction (%) of the filler (Gr and its derivatives) led to even better thermo-physical properties and thermal stability. The thermal characterization was also done by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and thermal conductivity tests. The enthalpy of freezing and melting showed that Gr and its derivatives based PCMs had a very high energy storage capability as reflected in its various applications.  相似文献   
6.
目的 研究石墨烯(Gr)含量对镍基熔覆层组织和性能的影响,通过分析Gr含量对复合熔覆层的影响规律来确定Gr的最佳添加含量,同时进行横向、纵向等2个方向上的摩擦磨损测试,以分析扫描方向对摩擦磨损性能的影响。方法 采用预置粉末法制备石墨烯/镍基(Gr/Ni60)合金熔覆层,并针对Gr的质量分数分别为0%、0.3%、0.5%、0.8%、1%的复合涂层进行物相检测、微观组织、显微硬度、摩擦性能等方面的分析。结果 Gr的加入没有引起镍基熔覆层相组成的变化,主要组成相为γ?Ni、Cr7C3、Cr23C6。随着Gr含量的增加,复合涂层晶粒尺寸逐渐减小,晶粒明显细化,显微硬度由623.12HV逐步提升到828.65HV,横向磨损平均摩擦因数从0.65降至0.48,磨损率从7.5×10?5mm3/(N.m)降至3.6×10?5mm3/(N.m)。纵向磨损平均摩擦因数从0.70降至0.58,磨损率从5.7×10?5 mm3/(N.m)降至4.5×10?5 mm3/(N.m)。当Gr的质量分数为1%时复合涂层的晶粒尺寸与Gr的质量分数为0.8%时相比有所增加,且硬度和摩擦性能略有下降。当Gr的质量分数为0.8%时,复合涂层具有更好的晶粒结构、显微硬度和耐磨性,且横向摩擦性能优于纵向摩擦性能。结论 在镍基熔覆层中添加Gr可以起到明显的强化作用,过量添加Gr会使熔覆层的显微硬度和摩擦性能下降,在添加Gr之前熔覆层的磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损,加入Gr之后磨损机制转变为黏着磨损和氧化磨损,并伴随磨粒磨损。  相似文献   
7.
Under the condition of constant thickness, improving the low-frequency sound absorption performance of conventional sound-absorbing materials is a challenging research topic. To address this issue, a new reduced graphene oxide/polyvinyl alcohol (RGO/PVA) porous composite ceramic was fabricated using freeze-drying and optimized by redesigning the internal connecting pores of porous ceramic matrixes with a reticular microstructure using RGO and PVA. The as-prepared porous structure showed significant enhancement in the low-frequency sound absorption band compared with pristine porous ceramics. In addition, the hybrid porous ceramics exhibited low thermal conductivity. These favorable properties indicate that the hybrid sound-absorbing ceramics have potential application prospects for noise reduction in the fields of construction and electrical and mechanical devices.  相似文献   
8.
LiFePO4 modified by N-doped graphene (NG) with a three-dimensional conductive network structure was synthesized via a one-step in situ hydrothermal method. The effects of N amount of NG on the phase structure, morphology, and electrochemical properties of LiFePO4 are investigated in this study. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that doping suitable N amounts in NG do not alter the crystal structure of LiFePO4, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show that NG can slightly reduce the particle size of LiFePO4. The high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) results show that the LiFePO4 particles are well covered and connected by NG. The electrochemical performance confirms that LiFePO4 modified by 20% N-doped graphene (named LFP/NG-4) displays a perfect specific capacity of 166.6 mAh·g?1 at a rate of 0.2C and can reach 125 mAh·g?1 at a rate of 5 C. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results illustrate that the charge transfer resistance value of the LFP/NG-4 composite is only 58.6 Ω, which is very low compared with LiFePO4. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) tests indicate that the addition of 20% N-doped graphene can effectively reduce electrode polarization and improve reversibility. The LFP/NG-4 composite with a three-dimensional conductive network structure can be regarded as a promising cathode material for Li-ion batteries.  相似文献   
9.
A facile method to synthesize nanoscale graphene oxide (GO) with controllable interlayer spacing was carried out using two-step oxidation process and much less acid to improve the efficiency of the oxidation. The X-ray diffraction results demonstrated that GO had been successfully prepared from graphite because of disappearance of characteristic peaks of pristine graphite at about 2θ = 26.5° along with appearance of a sharp major peak of GO at about 2θ = 9.4°. The increased basal spacing d001 of as-prepared GO could reach as high as 9.39 Å, suggesting higher degree of oxidation than that prepared by the classical Hummers' synthesis, and characterization results from Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy further confirmed this conclusion. The influence of GO on anti-corrosion performance of nanocomposite coatings composited with the 2,5-dimethoxyaniline (DMA) conductive polymer was examined via potentiodynamic polarization curve tests in 3.5 wt% NaCl aqueous solution. The results demonstrated that the incorporation of GO significantly decreased the corrosion current density (icorr = 2.62 μA/cm2) in the case of GO-PDMA coating, reflecting excellent physical isolation of GO and its synergistic effect with PDMA against the infiltration of water and corrosive electrolyte.  相似文献   
10.
Four series of polylactide (PLA) based composite films containing horizontally aligned few layer graphene (FLG) flakes of high aspect ratio and adsorbed albumin are prepared. The mechanical and thermal properties varies with percentage, dispersion degree and size of FLG flakes. Great improvement up to 290% and 360% of tensile modulus and strength respectively were obtained for the composite containing high lateral size of FLG at 0.17% wt, and up to 60% and 80% for the composite with very well dispersed 0.02% wt FLG. The composites of PLA and PEG-PLLA containing very well dispersed FLG flakes at 0.07% wt are ductile showing enhancement of elongation at break up to respectively 80% and 88%. Relatively high electrical conductivity, 5 × 10−3 S/cm, is measured for PLA film charged with 3% of FLG.  相似文献   
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