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1.
Al-Cu-Fe alloys were prepared from elemental powders in a high-energy planetary ball mill. A sequence of solid state reactions resulting in quasicrystal (QC) phase formation takes place during heating of the as-milled powder. These reactions were studied by both differential scanning calorimetry and x-ray diffraction methods. Mechanically alloyed powders were consolidated by cold and hot pressing, as well as by explosive compaction. After annealing at sufficiently high temperatures, the consolidated samples are single-phase QC, except the ones consolidated by explosion. The high reactivity of the as-milled alloys causes the appearance of high porosity of the consolidated samples after the annealing.  相似文献   
2.
In wintertime, the use of studded tyres is common in the Nordic countries, steeply in creasing road wear. Apart from reducing surface quality and durability, the airborne dust presents a potential health hazard. To reduce road wear and dust release, there is a tendency to use harder and more wear-resistant aggregate materials.On the roads in and around Trondheim, mid-Norway, three types of aggregate material are common: greenstone, jasper and ‘mylonite’, in fact a cataclasite. Extensive laboratory testing suggests that cataclasite aggregate has better wear resistance than greenstone, but less than jasper [Erichsen E, Schiellerup H, Gautneb, H, Ottesen RT, Broekmans M. Road dust in Trondheim — analysis of the mineral content of airborne dust. (In Norwegian.) Geological Survey of Norway, NGU-report 2004. 037; 2004. p. 73]. However , observations on fluorescence-impregnated plane and thin sections demonstrate that in practice, cataclasite wears faster than greenstone, which may be attributed to its oriented fabric, as opposed to the random fabric in greenstone and jasper. The original article by Rosiwal from 1896 [Rosiwal A. Neue Untersuchungser gebnisse über die Härte von Mineralien und Gesteine. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen geologischen Reichsanstalt, vol. 17/18; 1896. p. 475–491] on abrasion hardness and anisotropy provides an elegant explanation for the field observations.  相似文献   
3.
激光冲击诱发相变的实验研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
杨晓  韩誉 《激光杂志》1998,19(3):41-43
本对激光冲击是否可以诱发相变进行了试验研究。用功率密度为1.06×10^8W/cm^2的激光器冲击T8钢表面。实验结果表明激光冲击处理使T8钢的表面显微硬度有所提高并可以发生马氏体相变。冲击处理后材料表面硬度提高了两倍,认为相变是T8钢表面硬度提高的原因之一。  相似文献   
4.
5.
Diamond and BN have common relatively soft precursor structures that are hexagonal. Electronic structure calculations have now revealed subtle energy differences between the two materials. Another hard material, stishovite, also has a relatively soft precursor phase, quartz, and here again electronic structure calculations have given insight into the nature of the phase transformation. On the other hand, with boron-related materials, the main focus is to connect basic icosahedra structures to produce a hard material. The structural aspects of these materials are examined and possible consequences for low- and high-coordination ultrahard nitrides considered.  相似文献   
6.
Linear elastic fracture mechanics was used to optimize the vacuum heat-treatment procedures for conventional hot-work AISI H11 tool steel. The fracture toughness was determined with non-standard, circumferentially notched and fatigue-precracked tensile-test specimens. The fracture-testing method is sensitive to changes caused by variations in the microstructure resulting from the austenitizing and tempering temperatures as well as the homogeneity of the material itself. The combined tempering diagram- Rockwell-C hardness, Fracture toughness KIc, Tempering temperature was used for the choice of the vacuum heat-treatment parameters necessary to obtain the best properties for a given application with respect to the investigated steel.  相似文献   
7.
高硬度耐磨电弧喷涂管状丝材的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用自熔性合金与非晶态材料的特点,研制了Fe—B系管状丝材作为电弧喷涂材料,其形成的涂层具有良好的结合强度、低的孔隙率、高的硬度和耐磨损性能。  相似文献   
8.
Coincidence Doppler broadening of annihilation radiation (CDBAR) and Vickers hardness techniques were performed to study pure Al2O3, pure polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and doped PVC with different concentrations of Al2O3 (10–50%). The CDBAR ratio curves with respect to pure PVC were presented and reflect the momentum distribution of all the samples. The peak around 14.5 ×10?3 moC in the CDBAR ratio curves suggests a large contribution of positron annihilation with the Al2O3. There is a linear correlation between the height of this peak and the Al2O3 concentration. The S‐ and W‐parameters were extracted from the CDBAR spectra and increase with increasing the Al2O3 concentration showing discontinuity at 30% of Al2O3 concentration on PVC. The present data confirmed that there is no positronium formation in pure Al2O3 as a result of smaller S‐parameter. The Vickers hardness increases with increasing the Al2O3 concentration in PVC showing a linear dependence with two different slopes depend on the Al2O3 concentration range. A correlation between the Vickers hardness (macroscopic data) and the W‐parameter (microscopic data) was observed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008  相似文献   
9.
维氏硬度检测中不确定度初探   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过分析维氏硬度检测中的不确定度,计算了各不确定度分量所占的权重,得到HVlO(440--738)范围内的相对不确定度为1.3%--1.7%。  相似文献   
10.
分析了高硬度辊皮的磨损情况;改进了辊皮的切削方案;满足了生产需求并提高了作业率。  相似文献   
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