Consolidation considering increasing soil column radius for dredged slurries improved by vacuum preloading method

Soil column is often investigated in the improvement of dredged slurries. Different from the smear zone, the soil column forms gradually and has extremely low permeability. This study presents an analytical solution for soil consolidation considering the increasing radius of the soil column and time-dependent discharge capacity. Based on the solution, the influence of the radius' increase on the consolidation behavior is found significant when the soil column has low permeability and large final radius, and the increase of formation time can lead to the increase of consolidation speed and final consolidation degree.     

基于BIM超高层密集布筋区埋入式型钢混凝土柱脚施工技术

以漳州市某超高层项目为例,针对超高层密集布筋区埋入式型钢柱脚与钢筋的深化设计、地脚螺栓的定位预埋、型钢柱脚支撑体系设计、节点钢筋穿插连接施工、埋入式型钢柱脚安装等方面,提出切实可行的施工方法,解决了埋入式型钢混凝土柱脚的地脚螺栓精准预埋、与底板密集钢筋穿插连接施工、悬空支撑稳定等一系列施工技术难题,既满足了设计方案的要求,又可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

Bearing capacity of horizontally layered geosynthetic reinforced stone columns

In very soft soils, the bearing capacity of stone columns may not improve significantly due to very low confinement of the surrounding soil. Therefore, they may be reinforced with geosynthetics by using vertical encasement or horizontal layers. Very limited studies exist on horizontally reinforced stone columns (HRSCs). In this research, some large body laboratory tests have been performed on horizontally reinforced stone columns with diameters of 60, 80, and 100?mm and groups of stone columns with 60?mm diameter. Results show that the bearing capacity of stone columns increases by using horizontally reinforcing layers. Also, they reduce lateral bulging of stone columns by their frictional and interlocking effects with stone column aggregates. Finally, numerical analyses were carried out to study main affecting parameters on the bearing capacity of HRSCs. Numerical analysis results show that the bearing capacity increases considerably with increasing the number of horizontal layers and decreasing space between layers.     

食用植物油中矿物油污染物的分析进展

矿物油是C_(10)~C_(50)烃类化合物的总称,包括直链、支链和环状烷烃以及烷基取代芳烃两大类,化学成分复杂。食用植物油中普遍存在矿物油污染,含量达到1~1 000 mg/kg,矿物油污染来源广泛,涉及原料的采收、运输、加工和油脂的精炼、包装与储存等过程。植物油中干扰矿物油分析的成分较多,如甘油三酯、奇数碳正构烷烃、角鲨烯、甾烯、胡萝卜素等,需要采用适当方法排除。由于矿物油组成复杂,目前常用具有等碳响应的氢火焰离子化检测器分析含量,其中液相色谱-气相色谱联用是测定矿物油的理想技术。考虑到普及性问题,一些实验室开发了固相萃取结合大体积进样气相色谱法。综述了国内外近十年来食用植物油中矿物油的分析方法,以期为我国油脂及其相关产品中矿物油的检测工作提供参考。     

西陈庄矿3401工作面X11陷落柱导水性评价

西陈庄矿3401工作面在回采过程中揭露了陷落柱X11，为查明陷落柱的富水以及导水情况，对3401工作面进行的井下瞬变电磁探测的基础上，利用瞬变电磁法对3401工作面煤层及顶、底板进行物探探测，同时设计钻场，对陷落柱上部积水区、陷落柱内部、陷落柱底部奥灰水进行钻探验证，从而重新划定了陷落柱的边界，并对其富水性以及导水性进行了进一步的验证，为后期切眼的合理布置、工作面临时水仓排水能力的设定提供科学指导生产，确保工作面安全回采。     

Study on gas holdup in a fluidized flotation column from bed pressure drop

This paper investigated the overall gas holdup characteristics in a cocurrent three-phase fluidized flotation column with liquid as the continuous phase. The air, water, and glass beads with a diameter of 3 mm were, respectively, used as the gas, liquid, and solid phases in the flotation column. The gas holdup studies were carried out in a plexiglass column with 0.05 m in internal diameter and 2.2 m in height. Bed pressure drop measurements were used to calculate the fractional gas holdup. During the measurements, the superficial gas and liquid velocities, respectively, varied from 0.42 to 2.55 cm/s and from 6.47 to 10.82 cm/s. Detailed experimental investigations were carried out to study the effects of static liquid height, initial static bed height, gas velocity, liquid velocity, and frother concentration on gas holdup in a cocurrent three-phase fluidized flotation column. It was found that the gas holdup increased with the flow rate of air and decreased with an increase in the water flow rate. Certain effect of the static bed height on gas holdup was observed when the gas velocity varied. But the increase in the static liquid height resulted in the decrease in gas holdup when the gas velocity varied.     

Migration and distribution of saline ions in bauxite residue during water leaching

Bauxite residue, a highly saline solid waste produced from digestion of bauxite for alumina production, is hazardous to the environment and restricts vegetation establishment in bauxite residue disposal areas. A novel water leaching process proposed here was used to investigate the dynamic migration and vertical distribution of saline ions in bauxite residue. The results show that water leaching significantly reduced the salinity of bauxite residue, leaching both saline cations Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺ and anions CO^2?₃, SO^2?₄, HCO^?₃. Na⁺ and K⁺ migrated from 40–50 to 20–30 cm of the column, presenting a high migration capacity. The migration capacity of Ca²⁺ was lower and accumulated at 30–40 cm of the column. CO^2?₃ initially distributed at 20–30 cm of the column, subsequently transported to 30–40 cm of the column, and finally returned to 20–30 cm of the column along with evaporation. SO^2?₄ was originally distributed at 40–50 cm, but finally migrated to 20–30 cm of the column. Nevertheless, HCO^?₃ remained at the bottom of the column, and its migratory was less affected by evaporation.     

Adsorption separation of condensate oil from produced water using ACTF prepared of oil palm leaves by batch and fixed bed techniques

A novel method is applied to produce amorphous carbon thin film (ACTF) from oil palm leaves. The novel prepared ACTF is in the form of thin films like graphene sheets having winding surface. ACTF was characterized by different methods of characterization: FTIR, BET, SEM, EDX, TEM, and Raman. ACTF employed as an adsorbent to separate emulsified condensate oil from synthetic produced water as a treatment process before reinjection in oil reservoirs. The adsorption performance of batch and fixed bed adsorption systems were investigated. Contact time, initial concentration of condensate oil ($C_o$ = 100–2500 mg/l) and temperature were studied by batch experiments. The obtained results indicated that the adsorption capacity and the removal efficiency increased with time up to 132.77 mg condensate/g adsorbent and 66.38% respectively, within 6 h equilibrium time at 308 K. The thermodynamic adsorption experiments conducted at 288, 308 and 318 K, referring exothermic nature of the adsorption process.The performance study of fixed bed adsorption described through the breakthrough curves concept with two parameters: column bed heights (5, 10 and 15 mm) and flow rate (2.2, 5 and 8.4 ml/min). Two models (Thomas and Yoon-Nelson models) were applied to expect different parameters of fixed bed as adsorption capacity and time need for 50% breakthrough. The results exhibited that 2.2 ml /min feed flowrate and 5 mm bed height at 1000 mg/l initial oil condensate concentration were the optimum conditions for the ACTF column. The experimental breakthrough curves showed acceptable fit with the calculated breakthrough profiles obtained by Thomas model.     

TLCD基础隔震框架结构的减振控制研究

为了避免和减轻由过大隔震层位移引起的损害,对基础隔震框架结构装设调频液柱阻尼器(tuned liquid column damper,简称TLCD)后混合系统的减振效果进行研究。建立了单层和多层混合控制系统在地震作用下的运动方程,采用TLCD-结构体系转化为调频质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,简称TMD)-结构体系的等效方法,利用TMD参数优化公式,得到单个TLCD初始设计参数,并采用状态空间方程得到多个TLCD最优设计参数。通过对某8层基础隔震结构进行模拟,证明了该理论设计方法的合理性。该混合结构不仅可以减小隔震层位移和加速度,而且对上部结构位移和加速度反应都能更有效的控制。     

Effect of different initiators on temperature-sensitive monolithic columns and application in online enrichment of β-sitosterol

Three temperature-sensitive monolithic columns were prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization and oxidation–reduction method using the initiator systems of CCl₄/FeCl₂, BPO/DMA, and APS/TEMED, respectively. The three monoliths were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption, and thermogravimetric analysis. The obtained monolithic columns were used as on-line solid phase extraction sorbent coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography for the enrichment of β-sitosterol. By comparing some influencing factors on the adsorption, the optimum temperature-sensitive monolithic column which was initiated by CCl₄/FeCl₂ was selected for enrichment of β-sitosterol from plant oil. The maximum adsorption capacity of the monolith for β-sitosterol was 10.0031 mg/g. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation were 0.039 and 0.13 mg/mL, respectively. The recovery was in the range of 90.21–98.26%. The results showed that the monolith had better selectivity for β-sitosterol and could be used for enrichment of β-sitosterol in food samples. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47683.